Form 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(MARK ONE)

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number 001-16707

 


 

Prudential Financial, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

New Jersey   22-3703799
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification Number)

 

751 Broad Street

Newark, New Jersey 07102

(973) 802-6000

(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes x    No  ¨

 

At October 31, 2003, 538,500,067 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding. In addition, 2,000,000 shares of the registrant’s Class B Stock, for which there is no established public trading market, were outstanding.

 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page
Number


PART I

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
     Item 1.    Financial Statements:     
         

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002

   3
         

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   4
         

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2003

   5
         

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   6
         

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

   7
         

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information:

    
         

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002

   33
         

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   34
         

Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   35
         

Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

   36
     Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   38
     Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   107
     Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

   107

PART II

   OTHER INFORMATION     
     Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    108
     Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    109

SIGNATURES

   110

 

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Prudential Financial” and the “Registrant” refer to Prudential Financial, Inc., the ultimate holding company for all of our companies. “Prudential Insurance” refers to The Prudential Insurance Company of America, before and after its demutualization on December 18, 2001 (the “date of demutualization”). “Prudential,” the “Company,” “we” and “our” refer to our consolidated operations before and after demutualization. The “Plan of Reorganization” refers to Prudential Insurance’s Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 15, 2000, and as amended from time to time thereafter, relating to Prudential Insurance’s demutualization.

 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including without limitation: general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance of financial markets, interest rate fluctuations and the continuing negative impact of the current economic environment; various domestic or international military or terrorist activities or conflicts; volatility in the securities markets; reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs; our exposure to contingent liabilities; catastrophe losses; investment losses and defaults; changes in our claims-paying or credit ratings; competition in our product lines and for personnel; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and foreign securities markets; risks to our international operations; the impact of changing regulation or accounting practices; Prudential Financial, Inc.’s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries to pay such dividends; adverse litigation results; and changes in tax law. Prudential Financial, Inc. does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

2


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.    Financial Statements

 

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002

(in millions, except share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2003


    December 31,
2002


 

ASSETS

                

Fixed maturities:

                

Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2003—$123,780; 2002—$117,869)

   $ 132,372     $ 125,463  

Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: 2003—$2,954; 2002—$2,673)

     2,954       2,612  

Trading account assets, at fair value

     3,852       3,449  

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2003—$2,729; 2002—$2,849)

     3,181       2,807  

Commercial loans

     19,131       19,287  

Policy loans

     8,288       8,827  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     1,276       4,844  

Cash collateral for borrowed securities

     —         4,978  

Other long-term investments

     6,921       5,408  

Short-term investments

     7,661       5,419  
    


 


Total investments

     185,636       183,094  

Cash and cash equivalents

     8,642       9,898  

Accrued investment income

     1,945       1,790  

Broker-dealer related receivables

     908       5,631  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     7,527       7,031  

Other assets

     19,272       14,747  

Separate account assets

     101,841       70,555  
    


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 325,771     $ 292,746  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

LIABILITIES

                

Future policy benefits

   $ 93,175     $ 90,460  

Policyholders’ account balances

     48,269       46,280  

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

     3,201       3,428  

Policyholders’ dividends

     4,920       3,675  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     10,013       14,902  

Cash collateral for loaned securities

     5,972       10,231  

Income taxes payable

     2,031       1,933  

Broker-dealer related payables

     1,951       4,838  

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     1,620       1,996  

Short-term debt

     5,117       3,469  

Long-term debt

     6,080       4,757  

Other liabilities

     20,090       14,202  

Separate account liabilities

     101,841       70,555  
    


 


Total liabilities

     304,280       270,726  
    


 


Guaranteed beneficial interest in Trust holding solely debentures of Parent

     —         690  
    


 


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 12)

                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

     —         —    

Common Stock ($.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 584,547,776 and 584,511,144 shares issued at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively)

     6       6  

Class B Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002)

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     19,555       19,513  

Common Stock held in treasury, at cost (43,808,786 and 24,283,271 shares at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively)

     (1,397 )     (743 )

Deferred compensation

     (54 )     (21 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,705       2,585  

Retained earnings (deficit)

     676       (10 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     21,491       21,330  
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 325,771     $ 292,746  
    


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions)  

REVENUES

                                

Premiums

   $ 3,311     $ 3,232     $ 10,152     $ 9,738  

Policy charges and fee income

     475       400       1,342       1,246  

Net investment income

     2,158       2,232       6,541       6,610  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

     82       (245 )     137       (885 )

Commissions and other income

     678       978       2,643       3,051  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     6,704       6,597       20,815       19,760  
    


 


 


 


BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

                                

Policyholders’ benefits

     3,267       3,213       10,085       9,758  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     459       468       1,366       1,365  

Dividends to policyholders

     637       688       1,943       2,052  

General and administrative expenses

     1,732       2,099       5,812       6,312  

Loss on disposition of property and casualty insurance operations

     34       —         489       —    
    


 


 


 


Total benefits and expenses

     6,129       6,468       19,695       19,487  
    


 


 


 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     575       129       1,120       273  
    


 


 


 


Income tax expense (benefit)

     242       (159 )     388       (106 )
    


 


 


 


INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     333       288       732       379  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (36 )     14       (43 )     8  
    


 


 


 


NET INCOME

   $ 297     $ 302     $ 689     $ 387  
    


 


 


 


EARNINGS PER SHARE (See Note 9)

                                

Financial Services Businesses

                                

Basic and Diluted:

                                

Income from continuing operations per share of Common Stock

   $ 0.50     $ 0.67     $ 1.15     $ 1.33  

Discontinued operations

     (0.06 )     0.03       (0.08 )     0.01  
    


 


 


 


Net income per share of Common Stock

   $ 0.44     $ 0.70     $ 1.07     $ 1.34  
    


 


 


 


Closed Block Business

                                

Net income (loss) per share of Class B Stock

   $ 29.00     $ (49.50 )   $ 50.00     $ (196.50 )
    


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

4


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

(in millions)

 

    Common Stock

  Class B
Stock


  Additional
Paid-in
Capital


  Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)


    Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury


    Deferred
Compensation


   

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Income


 

Total

Stockholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

    Amount

             

Balance, December 31, 2002

  560.2     $ 6   $ —     $ 19,513   $ (10 )   $ (743 )   $ (21 )   $ 2,585   $ 21,330  

Treasury stock acquired

  (22.6 )     —       —       —       —         (749 )     —         —       (749 )

Stock-based compensation programs

  3.1       —       —       42     (3 )     95       (33 )     —       101  

Comprehensive income:

                                                             

Net income

  —         —       —       —       689       —         —         —       689  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

  —         —       —       —       —         —         —         120     120  
                                                         


Total comprehensive income

                                                          809  
   

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 


Balance, September 30, 2003

  540.7     $ 6   $ —     $ 19,555   $ 676     $ (1,397 )   $ (54 )   $ 2,705   $ 21,491  
   

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(in millions)

 

     2003

    2002

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 689     $ 387  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Realized investment (gains) losses, net

     (137 )     885  

Policy charges and fee income

     (147 )     (345 )

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     1,366       1,365  

Depreciation and amortization, including premiums and discounts

     489       445  

Net loss on business dispositions

     494       —    

Change in:

                

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     (377 )     (101 )

Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities

     1,247       1,156  

Trading account assets

     (1,104 )     622  

Income taxes payable

     96       (165 )

Broker-dealer related receivables/payables

     193       369  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     103       (835 )

Cash collateral for borrowed securities

     (116 )     (481 )

Cash collateral for loaned securities

     (511 )     (243 )

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     (28 )     (374 )

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (1,194 )     2,585  

Other, net

     1,372       1,481  
    


 


Cash flows from operating activities

     2,435       6,751  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Proceeds from the sale/maturity of:

                

Fixed maturities, available for sale

     32,925       47,670  

Fixed maturities, held to maturity

     1,126       167  

Equity securities, available for sale

     697       1,384  

Commercial loans

     2,133       2,205  

Other long-term investments

     863       887  

Payments for the purchase of:

                

Fixed maturities, available for sale

     (37,254 )     (54,780 )

Fixed maturities, held to maturity

     (1,437 )     (2,219 )

Equity securities, available for sale

     (744 )     (2,338 )

Commercial loans

     (1,723 )     (1,730 )

Other long-term investments

     (771 )     (1,328 )

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

     (946 )     —    

Cash of operations contributed to Wachovia Securities, LLC

     (229 )     —    

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net of cash disposed

     133       —    

Short-term investments

     (2,259 )     1,484  
    


 


Cash flows used in investing activities

     (7,486 )     (8,598 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Policyholders’ account deposits

     7,213       6,688  

Policyholders’ account withdrawals

     (7,084 )     (5,633 )

Cash dividends paid on Common Stock

     (43 )     —    

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

     3,852       (1,644 )

Proceeds from deferred compensation program

     —         55  

Treasury stock acquired

     (750 )     (550 )

Treasury stock reissued for exercise of stock options

     37       —    

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt

     1,495       47  

Repayments of long-term debt

     (832 )     (517 )

Cash payments to eligible policyholders

     (93 )     (2,556 )
    


 


Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

     3,795       (4,110 )
    


 


NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (1,256 )     (5,957 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     9,898       18,536  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 8,642     $ 12,579  
    


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

6


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.    BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Prudential” or the “Company”) provide a wide range of insurance, investment management, securities and other financial products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in many other countries. Principal products and services provided include life insurance, annuities, mutual funds, pension and retirement related investments and administration, asset management and securities brokerage. The Company has organized its principal operations into the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses operate through three operating divisions: Insurance, Investment, and International Insurance and Investments. Businesses that are not sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure and businesses to be divested are included in Corporate and Other operations within the Financial Services Businesses. The Closed Block Business, which includes the Closed Block (see Note 7), is managed separately from the Financial Services Businesses. The Closed Block Business was established on the date of demutualization and includes the Company’s in force participating insurance and annuity products and assets that are used for the payment of benefits and policyholder dividends on these products, as well as other assets and equity that support these products and related liabilities. In connection with the demutualization, the Company has ceased offering these participating products.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Prudential Financial, its majority-owned subsidiaries and those partnerships and joint ventures in which the Company has a majority financial interest, except in those instances where the Company cannot exercise control because the minority owners have substantive participating rights in the operating and capital decisions of the entity. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, in particular deferred policy acquisition costs, investments, future policy benefits, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

7


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 133 Implementation Issue No. B36, “Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor Under Those Instruments.” Implementation Issue No. B36 indicates that a modified coinsurance arrangement (“modco”), in which funds are withheld by the ceding insurer and a return on those withheld funds is paid based on the ceding company’s return on certain of its investments, generally contains an embedded derivative feature that is not clearly and closely related to the host contract and should be bifurcated in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

 

At any time during the fiscal quarter that the guidance in Implementation Issue No. B36 is initially applied, companies that have ceded insurance under existing modco arrangements may reclassify securities from the held-to-maturity and available-for-sale categories into the trading category without calling into question the intent of those companies to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future; however, those “taint-free” reclassifications are limited to the amount and type of securities related to the embedded derivatives that are being newly accounted for as derivatives in conjunction with the initial application of that guidance to modco arrangements.

 

The effective date of Implementation Issue No. B36 is the first day of the first fiscal quarter beginning after September 15, 2003. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003 the Company intends to apply the guidance prospectively for existing contracts and all future transactions. As permitted by SFAS No. 133, all contracts entered into prior to January 1, 1999, were grandfathered and are exempt from the provisions of SFAS No. 133 that relate to embedded derivatives. Based upon the Company’s current level of modco and funds withheld reinsurance, the application of Implementation Issue No. B36 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN No. 46 addresses whether certain types of entities, referred to as variable interest entities (“VIEs”), should be consolidated in a company’s financial statements. A VIE is an entity that either (1) has equity investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest (including the ability to control the entity, the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses and the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns), or (2) lacks sufficient equity to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities, which in turn would be expected to absorb at least some of the expected losses of the VIE. FIN No. 46 requires that a VIE be consolidated by its “Primary Beneficiary.” The Primary Beneficiary is the entity, if any, that stands to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, or in the event that no entity stands to absorb a majority of the expected losses, then the entity that stands to receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns. Expected losses and expected residual returns are generally meant to represent the probability-weighted variability of potential outcomes, above and below the probability-weighted average of potential outcomes (the expected outcome). The present value of fees payable by the VIE to a guarantor of all or some of the VIE’s beneficial interests, as well as fees payable to the VIE’s decision maker, are added to the expected residual returns, which was intended by FASB to result in an increased likelihood of consolidation of a VIE by its guarantor or decision maker, when no entity is expected to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses.

 

8


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)

 

The Company has determined that the implementation of FIN No. 46 will require consolidation of certain asset backed investment vehicles (commonly referred to as collateralized debt obligations, or “CDOs”). The Company believes the consolidation of CDOs will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position. The FASB continues to provide additional interpretive guidance regarding certain aspects of FIN No. 46, including matters that may impact our conclusion that consolidation of CDOs is appropriate.

 

The Company manages the collateral owned by eight CDOs, for which the Company earns fee income. Additionally, the Company may invest in debt or equity securities issued by those CDOs, or by the CDOs managed by other companies. CDOs raise capital by issuing debt and equity securities, and use the proceeds to purchase investments, typically interest-bearing financial instruments. The investment returns are used by the CDO to finance its operations, including the payment of collateral management fees to the Company and interest payments on its debt. The net result of the CDO’s operations are shared by the owners of the CDO’s equity securities; in the case of net losses that exceed the equity investment, holders of debt securities share losses in ascending order of subordination. In some CDOs, a portion of positive returns is shared with the collateral manager through an incentive fee. As currently interpreted, a collateral manager is generally considered to be a VIE’s decision maker, and as a result of the treatment of decision maker fees in the determination of which entity is a VIE’s Primary Beneficiary, the Company expects to consolidate most of those CDOs for which it serves as collateral manager.

 

The Company has adopted FIN No. 46 for relationships with VIEs that began on or after February 1, 2003. One of the CDOs for which the Company acts as collateral manager was established in August 2003, and is therefore subject to FIN No. 46 from its inception. The CDO’s financial position as of September 30, 2003 and the results of its operations through September 30, 2003 are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Invested assets of $262 million are included in “Trading account assets,” while cash equivalents of $63 million owned by the CDO are included in “Other assets,” and not “Cash and cash equivalents,” reflecting the Company’s restricted ability to use such cash and cash equivalents only in accordance with the CDO’s terms. Liabilities to unrelated parties of $308 million are included in “Other liabilities,” and primarily comprise obligations under debt instruments issued by the CDO, which are non-recourse to the Company. As of September 30, 2003, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from its relationship with this VIE is limited to $19 million, represented by its investment in the CDO of $6 million in equity securities and $13 million in debt securities.

 

In October 2003, the FASB deferred application of FIN No. 46 from July 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003, for VIEs entered into prior to February 1, 2003. Therefore, the Company will implement the consolidation guidance effective December 31, 2003, for VIEs with which the Company became involved prior to February 1, 2003. The Company’s investments in CDOs entered into prior to February 1, 2003, that may be consolidated as of December 31, 2003, are currently accounted for as Available for Sale fixed maturity investments. Investment income on such assets is accounted for on the prospective method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” A cumulative effect adjustment would arise on consolidation of those CDOs representing the difference as of December 31, 2003 between the cumulative amounts recorded as net investment income through that date in accordance with EITF No. 99-20, and the Company’s share of the net income recorded by the CDOs. Under current guidance, where the CDO has experienced net losses in excess of its equity capital, the Company would reflect such excess losses as a component of the cumulative effect adjustment recorded at transition, and as a component of net income in

 

9


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)

 

periods subsequent to adoption. However, due to the non-recourse nature of the instruments issued by the CDO, any excess losses included in the Company’s determination of net income, that are not absorbed by debt instruments held by the Company, would reverse at maturity and be reflected as liability extinguishment gains.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 generally applies to instruments that are mandatorily redeemable, that represent obligations that will be settled with a variable number of company shares, or that represent an obligation to purchase a fixed number of company shares. For instruments within its scope, the statement requires classification as a liability with initial measurement at fair value. Subsequent measurement depends upon the certainty of the terms of the settlement (such as amount and timing) and whether the obligation will be settled by a transfer of assets or by issuance of a fixed or variable number of equity shares. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 150, as of July 1, 2003, resulted in a reclassification on the Company’s balance sheet of $690 million, from “Guaranteed beneficial interest in Trust holding solely debentures of Parent,” previously classified outside of liabilities as mezzanine equity, to “Long-term debt.” This obligation represents a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument under SFAS No. 150, which must be classified as a liability.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN No. 45 expanded previously existing accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for certain guarantees and requires the recognition of a liability for the fair value of certain types of guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The January 1, 2003 adoption of the Interpretation’s guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position.

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 146, certain costs associated with an exit or disposal activity were recorded upon the Company’s commitment to a restructuring plan. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company has adopted this statement for applicable transactions occurring on or after January 1, 2003.

 

In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (“AcSEC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-01, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts.” AcSEC has developed the SOP to address the evolution of product designs since the issuance of SFAS No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises,” and SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments” and the need for interpretive guidance to be developed in three areas: separate account presentation and valuation; the accounting recognition given sales inducements (bonus interest, bonus credits, persistency bonuses); and the classification and valuation of certain long-duration contract liabilities.

 

The most significant accounting implications of the SOP are as follows: (1) reporting and measuring assets and liabilities of separate account products as general account assets and liabilities when specified criteria are not met; (2) reporting and measuring seed money in separate accounts as general account assets based on the insurer’s proportionate beneficial interest in the separate account’s underlying assets; (3) capitalizing sales

 

10


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)

 

inducements that meet specified criteria and amortizing such amounts over the life of the contracts using the same methodology as used for amortizing deferred acquisition costs, but immediately expensing those sales inducements accrued or credited if such criteria are not met; (4) recognizing contractholder liabilities for: (a) modified guaranteed (market value adjusted) annuities at accreted balances that do not include the then current market value surrender adjustment, (b) two-tier annuities at the lower (non-annuitization) tier account value, (c) persistency bonuses at amounts that are not reduced for expected forfeitures and (d) group pension participating and similar general account “pass through” contracts that are not accounted for under SFAS No. 133 at amounts based on the fair value of the assets or index that determines the investment return pass through; (5) establishing an additional liability for guaranteed minimum death and similar mortality and morbidity benefits only for contracts determined to have mortality and morbidity risk that is other than nominal and when the risk charges made for a period are not proportionate to the risk borne during that period; and (6) for contracts containing an annuitization benefits contract feature, if such contract feature is not accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 establishing an additional liability for the contract feature if the present value of expected annuitization payments at the expected annuitization date exceeds the expected account balance at the expected annuitization date.

 

The provisions of the SOP are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003, and, as such, the Company will adopt the SOP effective January 1, 2004. The effect of initially adopting this SOP will be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company is currently completing an assessment of the impact of the SOP on its operations; however, we do not believe that the implementation of the SOP will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position.

 

Beginning with the third quarter of 2003, the Company adopted a policy that historical and prospective earnings of its Japanese operations will be available for repatriation to the United States. This change resulted in an increase in deferred taxes of $138 million in the third quarter of 2003 and, accordingly, an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

See Note 10 for information pertaining to the Company’s accounting for employee stock options.

 

3.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

In the first quarter of 2003, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its specialty automobile insurance business, a component of its property and casualty insurance business. The sale was completed on August 1, 2003. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company decided to exit the consumer banking business. This business was previously reflected within the Financial Advisory segment. Results of both the specialty automobile insurance business and the consumer banking business are included in “Other” below.

 

11


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Results of operations of discontinued businesses, including charges upon disposition, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003     2002     2003     2002  
     (in millions)  

International securities operations

   $ (47)     $ (6 )   $ (91 )   $ (15 )

Web-based workplace distribution of voluntary benefits

     —         (36 )     (1 )     (45 )

Healthcare operations

     —         60       11       60  

Other

     (11 )     6       (24 )     15  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (58 )     24       (105 )     15  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (22 )     10       (62 )     7  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ (36)     $ 14     $ (43 )   $ 8  
    


 


 


 


 

The Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position include total assets and total liabilities related to discontinued operations of $1.491 billion and $1.175 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2003, and $2.999 billion and $2.531 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2002.

 

4.    DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company completed its previously announced agreements to sell its property and casualty insurance companies that operate nationally in 48 states outside of New Jersey, and the District of Columbia, to Liberty Mutual Group, as well as its New Jersey property and casualty insurance companies to Palisades Group. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recognized a loss on disposition of $34 million and $489 million ($277 million after taxes), respectively, which primarily reflects the write-down of the assets to be sold to fair value and management’s best estimate of the cost of retained liabilities, including litigation exposure incurred before the closing and the estimated value of indemnification coverage provided in connection with potential adverse claim experience. It is possible that additional adjustments to this charge may be necessary, which could be material to future results of operations of a particular quarterly or annual period. The charge for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 includes a $57 million abandonment and impairment loss recorded in connection with certain long-lived assets.

 

In October 2003, property damage resulted from extensive fires in California. The Company’s current estimate of the impact of the fires on the sold businesses for the period prior to close of the transaction, based on information obtained to date, is a pretax loss of approximately $20 million. In addition, the Company entered into an agreement in November to sell Merastar Corporation (“Merastar”), its remaining subsidiary engaged in property and casualty insurance operations. This sale, which is expected to result in a pretax loss of approximately $15 million in the fourth quarter of 2003, is expected to close in late 2003 or early 2004. Assets and liabilities of the property and casualty insurance operations that are held for sale were $4.123 billion and $2.950 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2003.

 

5.    ACQUISITION OF SKANDIA U.S. INC.

 

On May 1, 2003, the Company acquired Skandia U.S. Inc. (“Skandia U.S.”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Skandia Insurance Company Ltd. (“Skandia”). The Company purchased newly issued shares of common stock representing 90% of the outstanding common stock of Skandia U.S. and one share of a newly issued class of

 

12


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5.    ACQUISITION OF SKANDIA U.S. INC. (continued)

 

preferred stock (collectively the “Shares”) and entered into an agreement at the date of acquisition whereby the Company had the right to acquire, and Skandia had the right to require the Company to acquire, the remaining 10% of outstanding common stock. This agreement was accounted for as a financing transaction until the Company purchased the remaining 10% in the third quarter of 2003. The Company’s acquisition of Skandia U.S. included American Skandia, Inc. (“American Skandia”). American Skandia, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is the largest distributor of variable annuities through independent financial planners in the U. S. and operates a mutual fund business. The acquisition will significantly increase the Company’s third party distribution capabilities in the U.S.

 

As of May 1, 2003, 100% of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations have been consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Purchase Price

 

The total purchase price was calculated as follows:

 

     (in millions)

Purchase price paid for the Shares(a)

   $ 646

Assumption of collateralized notes held by third parties

     248

Purchase price for the remaining 10% equity of Skandia U.S.

     165

Other payments to Skandia(b)

     115

Transaction costs

     10
    

Total purchase price(c )

   $ 1,184
    

 

Net Assets Acquired

 

The following table represents an allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

 

     (in millions)  

Total investments at market value

   $ 486  

Cash and cash equivalents

     238  

Valuation of business acquired (“VOBA”)

     440  

Other assets at fair value

     393  

Separate account assets

     22,311  
    


Total assets acquired

     23,868  
    


Policyholder account balances

     (168 )

Other liabilities at fair value

     (205 )

Separate account liabilities

     (22,311 )
    


Total liabilities assumed

     (22,684 )
    


Net assets acquired(c)

   $ 1,184  
    



 

(a)   The proceeds were used by Skandia U.S. to retire an aggregate of $646 million of unsecured debt and collateralized notes held by Skandia.
(b)   Prior to the Company’s acquisition of Skandia U.S., Skandia acquired certain subsidiaries of Skandia U.S. The cash Skandia paid to Skandia U.S. for these subsidiaries will be repaid to Skandia and is considered a component of the purchase price.
(c)   In May 2003, subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of Skandia U.S., Skandia U.S. paid a dividend to Prudential Financial of approximately $108 million, reducing the equity of Skandia U.S. by that amount.

 

13


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5.    ACQUISITION OF SKANDIA U.S. INC. (continued)

 

VOBA

 

VOBA represents the present value of future profits embedded in the acquired contracts. The VOBA is determined by estimating the net present value of future cash flows expected to result from contracts in force at the date of the transaction. Future positive cash flows include fees and other charges assessed to the contracts for as long as they remain in force as well as fees collected upon surrender, while future negative cash flows include costs to administer the contracts, and benefit payments including payments under the guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) provisions of the contracts. VOBA will be amortized over the expected life of the contracts (approximately 25 years) in proportion to estimated gross profits arising principally from investment results, mortality and expense margins, and surrender charges based upon historical and estimated future experience, which is updated periodically.

 

The GMDB provides annuity contract holders with a guarantee that the benefit received at death will be no less than a prescribed minimum amount. This minimum amount is based on the net deposits paid into the contract, the net deposits accumulated at a specified rate, the highest historical account value on a contract anniversary, or the greatest of these values, depending on features offered in various contracts and elected by the contract holders. These contracts generally require payment of additional charges for guarantees other than those based on net deposits paid into the contract. To the extent that the guaranteed minimum death benefit is higher than the current account value at the time of death, the Company may incur a loss on the contract. This results in increased annuity policy benefits in periods of declining financial markets, and also in periods of stable financial markets following a decline. Current accounting literature does not prescribe recognition of a liability for the expected future net costs associated with these guarantees, and accordingly, the opening statement of financial position of Skandia U.S. does not reflect a liability corresponding to these projected future obligations for death benefits in excess of annuity account values. However, AICPA SOP 03-01, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003, requires the recording of a liability associated with these guarantees under certain circumstances. For contracts classified as insurance contracts that have amounts assessed against contractholders each period for the insurance benefit features that are assessed in a manner that is expected to result in profits in earlier years and subsequent losses from that insurance benefit function, a liability is required to be established in addition to the account balance to recognize the portion of such assessments that compensates the insurance enterprise for benefits to be provided in future periods. In valuing the contracts acquired, the Company considered the negative cash flows of future benefit obligations associated with the GMDB on those contracts.

 

Upon adoption of SOP 03-01 on January 1, 2004, the Company will establish an explicit liability for GMDB associated with the acquired contracts. This will result in an increase in VOBA and higher future amortization. The higher amortization will be partially offset by lower benefit expenses, as a portion of the future guaranteed minimum death benefit costs would be charged against the explicit GMDB liability.

 

The following table provides estimated future amortization of VOBA for the periods indicated. These amounts do not consider the effect of establishing the GMDB related liability described above.

 

     (in millions)

Remainder of 2003

   $  18

2004

       64

2005

       55

2006

       47

2007

       40

2008 and thereafter

     192
    

Total

   $416
    

 

14


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5.    ACQUISITION OF SKANDIA U.S. INC. (continued)

 

Information regarding the change in VOBA is as follows:

 

     Five Months Ended
September 30, 2003


 
     (in millions)  

Balance, May 1, 2003

   $440  

Interest

   10  

Amortization

   (34 )
    

Balance, September 30, 2003

   $416  
    

 

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

 

The following table presents selected unaudited pro forma financial information of the Company, assuming that the Skandia U.S. acquisition had occurred January 1, 2002, for the three months ended September 30, 2002, and the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The pro forma information presented does not purport to represent what the Company’s actual results of operations would have been if the acquisition had occurred as of the dates indicated or what such results would be for any future periods.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2002

    2003

   2002

 
     (in millions, except per share data)  

Total revenues

   $ 6,773     $ 20,981    $ 20,262  

Income from continuing operations

     344       761      523  

Net income

     358       718      531  

Earnings per share:

                       

Financial Services Businesses:

                       

Income from continuing operations per share of
Common Stock

                       

Basic

   $ 0.77     $ 1.21    $ 1.58  

Diluted

   $ 0.77     $ 1.20    $ 1.58  

Net income per share of Common Stock

                       

Basic

   $ 0.80     $ 1.13    $ 1.59  

Diluted

   $ 0.80     $ 1.12    $ 1.59  

Closed Block Business:

                       

Income from continuing operations per share of Class B Stock

                       

Basic and diluted

   $ (49.50 )   $ 50.00    $ (196.50 )

Net income per share of Class B Stock

                       

Basic and diluted

   $ (49.50 )   $ 50.00    $ (196.50 )

 

6.    INVESTMENT IN WACHOVIA SECURITIES, LLC

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company completed the previously announced agreement with Wachovia Corporation (“Wachovia”) to combine each company’s respective retail securities brokerage and clearing operations into a joint venture, Wachovia Prudential Financial Advisors, LLC. The joint venture conducts its operations through Wachovia Securities, LLC, which is headquartered in Richmond, VA. The Company has a 38% ownership

 

15


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6.    INVESTMENT IN WACHOVIA SECURITIES, LLC (continued)

 

interest in the joint venture, while Wachovia owns the remaining 62%. The transaction included the Company’s securities brokerage operations but did not include its equity sales, trading and research operations. The Company accounts for its 38% ownership of the joint venture under the equity method of accounting; periods prior to July 1, 2003, continue to reflect the results of the Company’s former independent securities brokerage operations on a fully consolidated basis.

 

Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 include a pre-tax gain of $19 million from the combination of the businesses. Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 also include transition costs, excluding transition costs incurred by the joint venture, of $18 million and $63 million, respectively, primarily related to retirement plan charges.

 

The Company recognized pre-tax equity earnings from Wachovia Securities of $31 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, which includes $16 million of transition costs incurred by the venture during the period. The pre-tax equity earnings from Wachovia Securities are included in “Net investment income” within the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company’s investment in Wachovia Securities as of September 30, 2003 was $1.06 billion and is included in “Other long-term investments” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

7.    CLOSED BLOCK

 

On the date of demutualization, Prudential Insurance established a Closed Block for certain individual life insurance policies and annuities issued by Prudential Insurance in the United States. The recorded assets and liabilities were allocated to the Closed Block at their historical carrying amounts. The Closed Block forms the principal component of the Closed Block Business. The Company established a separate closed block for participating individual life insurance policies issued by the Canadian branch of Prudential Insurance. Because of the substantially smaller number of outstanding Canadian policies, this separate closed block is insignificant in size and is not included in the information presented below.

 

The excess of Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets at the date of the demutualization (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income) represented the estimated maximum future earnings at that date from the Closed Block expected to result from operations attributed to the Closed Block after income taxes. As required by AICPA Statement of Position 00-3, the Company developed an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future earnings. If actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from inception through the end of any given period are greater than the expected cumulative earnings, only the expected earnings will be recognized in income. Any excess of actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings will represent undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation. The policyholder dividend obligation represents amounts to be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future Closed Block performance that is less favorable than originally expected. If the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from its inception through the end of any given period are less than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block, the Company will recognize only the actual earnings in income. However, the Company may reduce policyholder dividend scales in the future, which would be intended to increase future actual earnings until the actual cumulative earnings equaled the expected cumulative earnings. As of September 30, 2003, actual cumulative earnings have been less than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block; therefore, the Company has not recognized a policyholder dividend obligation for the excess of

 

16


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7.    CLOSED BLOCK (continued)

 

actual cumulative earnings over the expected cumulative earnings. However, net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block have been reflected as a policyholder dividend obligation of $2,689 million at September 30, 2003, to Closed Block policyholders unless otherwise offset by future experience, with an offsetting amount reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income.”

 

Closed Block Liabilities and Assets designated to the Closed Block as well as maximum future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Liabilities and Closed Block Assets, are as follows:

 

     September 30,
2003


    December 31,
2002


 
     (in millions)  

Closed Block Liabilities

                

Future policy benefits

   $ 48,567     $ 48,247  

Policyholders’ dividends payable

     1,231       1,151  

Policyholder dividend obligation

     2,689       1,606  

Policyholders’ account balances

     5,503       5,481  

Other Closed Block liabilities

     15,401       9,760  
    


 


Total Closed Block Liabilities

     73,391       66,245  
    


 


Closed Block Assets

                

Fixed maturities:

                

Available for sale, at fair value

   $ 43,571     $ 42,402  

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value

     2,074       1,521  

Commercial loans

     6,469       6,457  

Policy loans

     5,556       5,681  

Other long-term investments

     1,019       1,008  

Short-term investments

     3,678       2,374  
    


 


Total investments

     62,367       59,443  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,594       2,526  

Accrued investment income

     741       715  

Other Closed Block assets

     4,692       528  
    


 


Total Closed Block Assets

     70,394       63,212  
    


 


Excess of reported Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets

     2,997       3,033  

Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income:

                

Net unrealized investment gains

     3,711       2,720  

Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation

     (2,689 )     (1,606 )
    


 


Future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Assets and Closed Block Liabilities

   $ 4,019     $ 4,147  
    


 


 

17


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7.    CLOSED BLOCK (continued)

 

Information regarding the policyholder dividend obligation is as follows:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2003


     (in millions)

Balance, January 1, 2003

   $ 1,606

Impact on income before gains allocable to policyholder dividend obligation

     —  

Net investment gains

     —  

Unrealized investment gains

     1,083
    

Balance, September 30, 2003

   $ 2,689
    

 

Closed Block revenues and benefits and expenses are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions)  

Revenues

                                

Premiums

   $ 878     $ 912     $ 2,814     $ 2,940  

Net investment income

     820       867       2,495       2,511  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

     109       (119 )     269       (345 )

Other income

     11       20       51       58  
    


 


 


 


Total Closed Block revenues

     1,818       1,680       5,629       5,164  
    


 


 


 


Benefits and Expenses

                                

Policyholders’ benefits

     935       963       3,056       3,152  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     35       34       103       102  

Dividends to policyholders

     607       655       1,830       1,946  

General and administrative expenses

     187       197       575       608  
    


 


 


 


Total Closed Block benefits and expenses

     1,764       1,849       5,564       5,808  
    


 


 


 


Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, before income taxes

     54       (169 )     65       (644 )

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (39 )     6       (63 )     (111 )
    


 


 


 


Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses and income taxes

   $ 93     $ (175 )   $ 128     $ (533 )
    


 


 


 


 

18


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,


     2003

    2002

    2003

   2002

     (in millions)

Net income

   $ 297     $ 302     $ 689    $ 387

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

                             

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

     42       (49 )     75      39

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)

     (1,348 )     926       45      1,433
    


 


 

  

Other comprehensive income (loss)(1)

     (1,306 )     877       120      1,472
    


 


 

  

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (1,009 )   $ 1,179     $ 809    $ 1,859
    


 


 

  


(1)   Amounts are net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(847) and $564 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $(122) and $808 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income” are as follows (net of taxes):

 

     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments


    Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains


   Pension
Liability
Adjustment


    Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


     (in millions)

Balance, December 31, 2002

   $ (154 )   $ 2,834    $ (95 )   $ 2,585

Change in component

     75       45      —         120
    


 

  


 

Balance, September 30, 2003

   $ (79 )   $ 2,879    $ (95 )   $ 2,705
    


 

  


 

 

9.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company has outstanding two separate classes of common stock. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated separately for each of these two classes of common stock.

 

Net income for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business is determined in accordance with GAAP and includes general and administrative expenses charged to each of the respective businesses based on the Company’s methodology for the allocation of such expenses. Cash flows between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business related to administrative expenses are determined by a policy servicing fee arrangement that is based upon insurance and policies in force and statutory cash premiums. To the extent reported administrative expenses vary from these cash flow amounts, the differences are recorded, on an after-tax basis, as direct equity adjustments to the equity balances of the businesses. The direct equity adjustments modify the earnings available to each of the classes of common stock for earnings per share purposes.

 

19


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

9.    EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

 

Common Stock

 

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

     Income
(in millions)


   Weighted
Average Shares


   Per Share
Amount


   Income
(in millions)


   Weighted
Average Shares


   Per Share
Amount


Basic earnings per share

                                     

Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses

   $ 256                $ 378            

Direct equity adjustment

     19                  9            
    

              

           

Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

   $ 275    541,476,159    $ 0.50    $ 387    575,107,885    $ 0.67
    

  
  

  

  
  

Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs

                                     

Stock options

          1,637,739                  630,885       

Deferred and long-term stock-based compensation programs

          1,578,582                  1,050,397       

Put options

          —                    2,936       

Equity security units

          1,171,514                  —         
           
                
      

Diluted earnings per share

                                     

Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

   $ 275    545,863,994    $ 0.50    $ 387    576,792,103    $ 0.67
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

20


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

9.    EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

     Income
(in millions)


   Weighted
Average Shares


   Per Share
Amount


   Income
(in millions)


   Weighted
Average Shares


   Per Share
Amount


Basic earnings per share

                                     

Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses

   $ 587                $ 742            

Direct equity adjustment

     45                  30            
    

              

           

Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

   $ 632    547,670,010    $ 1.15    $ 772    581,082,389    $ 1.33
    

  
  

  

  
  

Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs

                                     

Stock options

          1,048,353                  849,350       

Deferred and long-term stock-based compensation programs

          1,433,636                  413,491       

Put options

          —                    979       

Equity security units

          390,505                  —         
           
                
      

Diluted earnings per share

                                     

Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock after direct equity adjustment

   $ 632    550,542,504    $ 1.15    $ 772    582,346,209    $ 1.33
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

The Company’s equity security units include, as a component, purchase contracts requiring the holders to purchase shares of Common Stock on November 15, 2004. The purchase contracts are considered in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the treasury stock method. The purchase contracts are dilutive to earnings per share when the average market price of the Common Stock for a particular period is above $34.10.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 6,630,424 and 9,280,327 options, respectively, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, with weighted average exercise prices of $29.91 and $33.39 per share, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options, based on application of the treasury stock method, were antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 12,336,495 and 4,001,758 options, respectively, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, with weighted average exercise prices of $31.63 and $32.66 per share, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options, based on application of the treasury stock method, were antidilutive.

 

21


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Class B Stock

 

Net income (loss) per share of Class B Stock was $77 million and $(90) million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $145 million and $(363) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The net income (loss) attributable to the Closed Block Business available to holders of Class B Stock after direct equity adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $58 million and $(99) million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, the direct equity adjustment resulted in a decrease of $19 million in the net income attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the direct equity adjustment resulted in an increase of $9 million in the net loss attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. The net income (loss) attributable to the Closed Block Business available to holders of Class B Stock after direct equity adjustment for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, amounted to $100 million and $(393) million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the direct equity adjustment resulted in a decrease of $45 million in the net income attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the direct equity adjustment resulted in an increase of $30 million in the net loss attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the weighted average number of shares of Class B Stock used in the calculation of basic earnings per share amounted to 2,000,000 shares. There are no potentially dilutive shares associated with the Class B Stock.

 

10.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Prior to 2003, the Company accounted for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Under this method, the Company did not recognize any stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company changed its accounting for employee stock options to adopt the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended, prospectively for all new awards granted to employees on or after January 1, 2003. Generally, awards under the Company’s stock option plan vest over three years. The expense related to employee stock options included in the determination of net income for 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the inception of the Company’s stock option plan. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the compensation expense recognized for employee stock options was $6 million and $13 million, net of taxes, respectively. If the Company had accounted for all employee stock options under the fair value based accounting method of SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

 

22


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

10.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2003


   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2002


 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


 
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income (loss)

                             

As reported

   $ 220    $ 77    $ 392    $ (90 )

Pro forma additional compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of taxes

     9      —        10      —    
    

  

  

  


Pro forma

   $ 211    $ 77    $ 382    $ (90 )
    

  

  

  


Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

                             

As reported

   $ 0.44    $ 29.00    $ 0.70    $ (49.50 )

Pro forma additional compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of taxes

     0.02      —        0.02      —    
    

  

  

  


Pro forma

   $ 0.42    $ 29.00    $ 0.68    $ (49.50 )
    

  

  

  


 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2003


   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2002


 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


 
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income (loss)

                             

As reported

   $ 544    $ 145    $ 750    $ (363 )

Pro forma additional compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of taxes

     30      —        21      —    
    

  

  

  


Pro forma

   $ 514    $ 145    $ 729    $ (363 )
    

  

  

  


Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

                             

As reported

   $ 1.07    $ 50.00    $ 1.34    $ (196.50 )

Pro forma additional compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of taxes

     0.05      —        0.04      —    
    

  

  

  


Pro forma

   $ 1.02    $ 50.00    $ 1.30    $ (196.50 )
    

  

  

  


 

The Company has made two types of grants of stock options since the implementation of its stock option plan. The grants include the Associates Grant, a one-time broad based award made in December 2001, and general grants to executives (the “Executive Grants”). The Executive Grants replace a portion of long-term cash compensation, which cash compensation would have been expensed. The above table reflects the pro forma effect of the fair value based accounting method considering both the Associates Grant and the Executive Grants. The pro forma effect of the Executive Grants, without considering the Associates Grant, would have been to reduce net income by $7 million and $6 million, or $0.01 per share of Common Stock, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $20 million, or $0.04 per share of Common Stock, and $7 million, or $0.01 per share of Common Stock, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

23


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Segments

 

The Company has organized its principal operations into the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. Within the Financial Services Businesses, the Company operates through three divisions, which together encompass eight reportable segments. Businesses that are not sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure and businesses to be divested are included in Corporate and Other operations. Collectively, the businesses that comprise the three operating divisions and Corporate and Other are referred to as the Financial Services Businesses. The segments within the Financial Services Businesses, as well as the Closed Block Business, correspond to businesses for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by management.

 

In the second quarter of 2003, the Company announced its agreements to sell its National and New Jersey property and casualty insurance businesses and decided to exit certain operations of two Japanese asset management units. As a result of the Company’s decision to exit these operations, the operating results for these businesses have been classified as divested businesses for all periods presented. The National and New Jersey property and casualty insurance businesses were previously reported as part of the Insurance division while the results of the two Japanese asset management units were previously included in the International Investments segment.

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company completed the combination of its retail securities brokerage and clearing operations with those of Wachovia into a new joint venture as discussed in Note 6. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company is accounting for its 38% ownership of the joint venture under the equity method of accounting, and its results are reflected in the Financial Advisory segment. Periods prior to July 1, 2003, continue to reflect the results of our independent securities brokerage operations on a fully consolidated basis in the Financial Advisory segment. In addition, in the third quarter of 2003 the Company decided to exit the consumer banking business; therefore, the results of the consumer banking operations previously included within the Financial Advisory segment are shown as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company also sold its specialty automobile insurance business, a component of its property and casualty insurance business, on August 1, 2003 and has reflected this business as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.

 

Adjusted Operating Income

 

In managing the Financial Services Businesses, the Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using “adjusted operating income,” which is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted operating income is calculated by adjusting income from continuing operations before income taxes to exclude certain items. The items excluded are realized investment gains, net of losses, and related charges and adjustments (as discussed further below); and the contribution to income/loss of businesses that have been or will be divested that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under GAAP.

 

The excluded items are important to an understanding of overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Company’s definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. However, the Company believes that the presentation of adjusted operating income as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability factors of the Financial Services Businesses.

 

24


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

Adjusted operating income excludes net realized investment gains and losses. A significant element of realized losses is impairments and losses from sales of credit-impaired securities, the timing of which depends largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. The timing of other sales that would result in gains or losses is largely subject to the Company’s discretion and influenced by market opportunities. Trends in the underlying profitability of the Company’s businesses can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of these transactions. Adjusted operating income also excludes the results of divested businesses, which are not indicative of the Company’s future operating results.

 

The related charges, which offset against net realized investment gains and losses, relate to policyholder dividends, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, and reserves for future policy benefits. The related charges associated with policyholder dividends include a percentage of net realized investment gains on specified Gibraltar Life assets that is required to be paid as dividends to Gibraltar Life policyholders. Deferred policy acquisition costs for certain investment-type products are amortized based on estimated gross profits, which include net realized investment gains and losses on the underlying invested assets, and the related charge for amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs represents the portion of this amortization associated with net realized investment gains and losses. The reserves for certain policies are adjusted when cash flows related to these policies are affected by net realized investment gains and losses, and the related charge for reserves for future policy benefits represents that adjustment.

 

Gains and losses pertaining to derivatives contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, other than derivatives used for trading purposes, are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” This includes mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic settlements. As discussed further below, adjusted operating income includes a portion of realized gains and losses pertaining to certain derivative contracts.

 

Adjusted operating income of the International Insurance segment reflects the impact of an intercompany arrangement with Corporate and Other operations pursuant to which the segment’s results for a particular year, including its interim reporting periods, are translated at fixed currency exchange rates. The fixed rates are determined in connection with a currency hedging program designed to mitigate the risk that unfavorable rate changes will reduce the segment’s U.S. dollar equivalent earnings. Pursuant to this program, the Company executes forward sale contracts in the hedged currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these contracts correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. earnings are expected to be generated. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP and, as noted above, all resulting profits or losses from such contracts are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” When the contracts are terminated in the same period that the expected earnings emerge, the resulting positive or negative cash flow effect is included in adjusted operating income (losses of $12 million and revenues of $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and losses of $33 million and revenues of $42 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively). As of September 30, 2003, the fair value of open contracts used for this purpose was a net liability of $110 million.

 

The Company utilizes interest and currency swaps to manage interest and currency exchange rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities, including duration mismatches. For the swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic settlements are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” However, the periodic settlements are included in adjusted operating income. Adjusted operating income includes revenues of $15 million and

 

25


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

$18 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and revenues of $41 million and $38 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of periodic settlements of such contracts.

 

The Other Asset Management segment uses hedging instruments to mitigate the risk that operating results will fluctuate due to changes in estimated fair value of mortgages held for sale, commitments to lend and loan applications received. Changes in estimated fair value of such instruments are included on a current basis in “Commissions and other income.” Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company applied hedge accounting treatment to the mortgage loan inventory. Consequently, changes in the fair value of such inventory are included on a current basis in “Commissions and other income” of the Other Asset Management segment, consistent with the related hedges. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2002, the mortgage loan inventory was recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. However, for segment reporting, changes in estimated fair value of mortgage loans (gains of $8 million and losses of $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002) were included in adjusted operating income of the Other Asset Management segment with an offsetting adjustment to adjusted operating income of Corporate and Other operations.

 

The summary below reconciles adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, to income from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

 
     Adjusted
Operating
Income


   Reconciling Items

    Income
from
Continuing
Operations
Before
Income
Taxes


 
        Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net, and
Related
Adjustments


    Charges
Related to
Realized Gains
(Losses), Net


    Divested
Businesses


   
     (in millions)  

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 153    $ (7 )   $ (5 )   $ —       $ 141  

Group Insurance

     30      (2 )     —         —         28  
    

  


 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

     183      (9 )     (5 )     —         169  
    

  


 


 


 


Investment Management

     36      1       —         —         37  

Financial Advisory

     2      —         —         —         2  

Retirement

     39      42       —         —         81  

Other Asset Management

     6      —         —         —         6  
    

  


 


 


 


Total Investment Division

     83      43       —         —         126  
    

  


 


 


 


International Insurance

     215      16       (1 )     —         230  

International Investments

     8      —         —         —         8  
    

  


 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

     223      16       (1 )     —         238  
    

  


 


 


 


Corporate and Other

     32      (90 )     —         (20 )     (78 )
    

  


 


 


 


Total Financial Services Businesses

   $ 521    $ (40 )   $ (6 )   $ (20 )     455  
    

  


 


 


       

Closed Block Business

                                    120  
                                   


Total

                                  $ 575  
                                   


 

26


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2002

 
     Adjusted
Operating
Income


    Reconciling Items

    Income
from
Continuing
Operations
Before
Income
Taxes


 
       Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net, and
Related
Adjustments


    Charges
Related to
Realized Gains
(Losses), Net


    Divested
Businesses


   
     (in millions)  

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 46     $ (51 )   $ 4     $ —       $ (1 )

Group Insurance

     30       (37 )     —         —         (7 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

     76       (88 )     4       —         (8 )
    


 


 


 


 


Investment Management

     29       1       —         —         30  

Financial Advisory

     (15 )     —         —         —         (15 )

Retirement

     24       (99 )     (2 )     —         (77 )

Other Asset Management

     13       —         —         —         13  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Investment Division

     51       (98 )     (2 )     —         (49 )
    


 


 


 


 


International Insurance

     186       (27 )     (3 )     —         156  

International Investments

     2       —         —         —         2  
    


 


 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

     188       (27 )     (3 )     —         158  
    


 


 


 


 


Corporate and Other

     112       71       —         (13 )     170  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Financial Services Businesses

   $ 427     $ (142 )   $ (1 )   $ (13 )     271  
    


 


 


 


       

Closed Block Business

                                     (142 )
                                    


Total

                                   $ 129  
                                    


 

27


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 
    

Adjusted
Operating
Income


    Reconciling Items

    Income
from
Continuing
Operations
Before
Income
Taxes


 
       Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net, and
Related
Adjustments


    Charges
Related to
Realized Gains
(Losses), Net


    Divested
Businesses


   
     (in millions)  

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 460     $ (37 )   $ (8 )   $ —       $ 415  

Group Insurance

     122       (30 )     —         —         92  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

     582       (67 )     (8 )     —         507  
    


 


 


 


 


Investment Management

     109       4       —         —         113  

Financial Advisory

     (44 )     —         —         —         (44 )

Retirement

     137       18       6       —         161  

Other Asset Management

     31       —         —         —         31  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Investment Division

     233       22       6       —         261  
    


 


 


 


 


International Insurance

     597       (58 )     (23 )     —         516  

International Investments

     21       (1 )     —         —         20  
    


 


 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

     618       (59 )     (23 )     —         536  
    


 


 


 


 


Corporate and Other

     49       (41 )     —         (419 )     (411 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total Financial Services Businesses

   $ 1,482     $ (145 )   $ (25 )   $ (419 )     893  
    


 


 


 


       

Closed Block Business

                                     227  
                                    


Total

                                   $ 1,120  
                                    


 

 

28


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

 
           Reconciling Items

      
     Adjusted
Operating
Income


    Realized
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net, and
Related
Adjustments


    Charges
Related to
Realized
Gains
(Losses), Net


    Divested
Businesses


   Income from
Continuing
Operations
Before Income
Taxes


 
     (in millions)  

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 305     $ (116 )   $ 6     $ —      $ 195  

Group Insurance

     103       (85 )     —         —        18  
    


 


 


 

  


Total Insurance Division

     408       (201 )     6       —        213  
    


 


 


 

  


Investment Management

     112       62       —         —        174  

Financial Advisory

     (14 )     —         —         —        (14 )

Retirement

     108       (260 )     6       —        (146 )

Other Asset Management

     41       —         —         —        41  
    


 


 


 

  


Total Investment Division

     247       (198 )     6       —        55  
    


 


 


 

  


International Insurance

     577       (138 )     (12 )     —        427  

International Investments

     (2 )     —         —         —        (2 )
    


 


 


 

  


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

     575       (138 )     (12 )     —        425  
    


 


 


 

  


Corporate and Other

     161       (46 )     —         36      151  
    


 


 


 

  


Total Financial Services Businesses

   $ 1,391     $ (583 )   $ —       $ 36      844  
    


 


 


 

        

Closed Block Business

                                    (571 )
                                   


Total

                                  $ 273  
                                   


 

The Individual Life and Annuities segment results reflect deferred policy acquisition costs as if the individual annuity business were a stand-alone operation. The elimination of intersegment costs capitalized in accordance with this policy is included in consolidating adjustments within Corporate and Other operations.

 

29


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

The summary below presents revenues for the Company’s reportable segments:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions)  

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 796     $ 679     $ 2,231     $ 1,952  

Group Insurance

     882       882       2,753       2,671  
    


 


 


 


Total Insurance Division

     1,678       1,561       4,984       4,623  
    


 


 


 


Investment Management

     323       293       911       926  

Financial Advisory

     122       586       1,217       1,867  

Retirement

     550       575       1,696       1,756  

Other Asset Management

     19       24       70       74  
    


 


 


 


Total Investment Division

     1,014       1,478       3,894       4,623  
    


 


 


 


International Insurance

     1,419       1,287       4,173       3,784  

International Investments

     102       83       289       244  
    


 


 


 


Total International Insurance and Investments Division

     1,521       1,370       4,462       4,028  
    


 


 


 


Corporate and Other

     156       127       344       314  
    


 


 


 


Total

     4,369       4,536       13,684       13,588  
    


 


 


 


Items excluded from adjusted operating income:

                                

Realized investment losses, net, and related adjustments

     (40 )     (142 )     (145 )     (583 )

Divested businesses

     475       469       1,417       1,418  
    


 


 


 


Total Financial Services Businesses

     4,804       4,863       14,956       14,423  
    


 


 


 


Closed Block Business

     1,900       1,734       5,859       5,337  
    


 


 


 


Total per Consolidated Financial Statements

   $ 6,704     $ 6,597     $ 20,815     $ 19,760  
    


 


 


 


 

The Investment Management segment revenues include intersegment revenues of $79 million and $94 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $269 million and $291 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily consisting of asset-based management and administration fees. In addition, the Financial Advisory segment revenues include intersegment revenues of $4 million and $49 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $86 million and $151 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, relating to the sale of proprietary investments products. Management has determined the intersegment revenues with reference to market rates. Intersegment revenues are eliminated in consolidation.

 

12.    CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION

 

Contingencies

 

On September 19, 2000, the Company sold Gibraltar Casualty Company (“Gibraltar Casualty”), a subsidiary engaged in the commercial property and casualty insurance business, to Everest Re Group, Ltd. (“Everest”). Upon closing of the sale, the Company entered into a stop-loss reinsurance agreement with Everest whereby the Company will reinsure Everest for up to 80% of the first $200 million of any adverse loss development in excess

 

30


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

12.    CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION (continued)

 

of Gibraltar Casualty’s carried reserves as of the closing of the sale. Through September 30, 2003, Everest had recorded reserve additions of $132 million and the Company has recorded a liability of $106 million, representing its share of such development.

 

In September of 2003, Prudential Financial confirmed that it had received formal requests for information from regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the NASD, the State of New York Attorney General’s Office and the Securities Division of the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth (the “MSD”), in connection with issues relating to the purchase and sale of mutual fund shares. Recently, the Company received a request for information from the New York Stock Exchange in connection with the above matters and an additional formal request from the New York Attorney General’s Office in connection with its variable annuity business. The Company is cooperating with all such inquiries and is conducting its own internal review. On November 4, 2003, the MSD filed an administrative complaint against three former brokers and two former branch managers of Prudential Securities, Inc. (“PSI”) alleging violations of securities laws. On that date the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a similar civil action against five former brokers and one former branch manager of PSI in Massachusetts federal court. The Company is not a party to these actions. These matters could result in modifications of our internal supervisory and control functions and could lead to regulatory proceedings that result in fines or other sanctions. In addition, the Company may become subject to civil litigation. Because of the complexity and scope of the internal review and the uncertainties of potential regulatory proceedings and civil litigation, the Company is unable to estimate its potential exposure, if any, at this time.

 

On an ongoing basis, our internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of our sales, marketing and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. In certain cases, if appropriate, we may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

 

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings relating to aspects of our businesses and operations that are specific to the Company and proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which the Company operates, including in both cases businesses that have either been divested or placed in wind-down status. Some of these proceedings have been brought on behalf of various alleged classes of complainants. In certain of these matters, the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages.

 

In July 2003, in Burns, et al. v. Prudential Securities, Inc. et al., the Marion County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas denied PSI’s motion to set aside or reduce the jury verdict, for $269.2 million including $250 million in punitive damages, and sustained the judgment previously entered against PSI. PSI has appealed.

 

31


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

12.    CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION (continued)

 

In August 2003, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an en banc opinion in LaPine Technology Corp. v. Kyocera Corp. vacating the Court’s earlier decisions and reinstating the District Court’s 1995 affirmance of the arbitration award favorable to PSI.

 

On November 6, 2003, an action was commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Enron Corp. v. J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., et al., against approximately 100 defendants, including Prudential Insurance and other Prudential entities, who invested in Enron’s commercial paper. The complaint alleges that Enron’s October 2001 prepayment of its commercial paper is a voidable preference under the bankruptcy laws and constitutes a fraudulent conveyance. The complaint alleges that the Company received prepayments of approximately $100 million.

 

The Company’s litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and given its complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

See “Part II—Other Information—Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for a discussion of other events related to litigation involving the Company.

 

13.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On November 11, 2003, the Company declared annual dividends for 2003 of $0.50 per share of Common Stock and $9.625 per share of Class B Stock, each payable on December 18, 2003, to shareholders of record as of November 25, 2003.

 

 

32


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002 (in millions)

 

     September 30, 2003

   December 31, 2002

     Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Consolidated

   Financial
Services
Businesses


   Closed
Block
Business


   Consolidated

ASSETS

                                         

Fixed maturities:

                                         

Available for sale, at fair value

   $ 84,725    $ 47,647    $ 132,372    $ 79,230    $ 46,233    $ 125,463

Held to maturity, at amortized cost

     2,954      —        2,954      2,612      —        2,612

Trading account assets, at fair value

     3,852      —        3,852      3,449      —        3,449

Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value

     1,106      2,075      3,181      1,286      1,521      2,807

Commercial loans

     12,100      7,031      19,131      12,300      6,987      19,287

Policy loans

     2,732      5,556      8,288      3,146      5,681      8,827

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     1,276      —        1,276      4,844      —        4,844

Cash collateral for borrowed securities

     —        —        —        4,978      —        4,978

Other long-term investments

     5,840      1,081      6,921      4,333      1,075      5,408

Short-term investments

     3,758      3,903      7,661      2,840      2,579      5,419
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total investments

     118,343      67,293      185,636      119,018      64,076      183,094

Cash and cash equivalents

     6,252      2,390      8,642      7,470      2,428      9,898

Accrued investment income

     1,139      806      1,945      1,021      769      1,790

Broker-dealer related receivables

     908      —        908      5,631      —        5,631

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     6,348      1,179      7,527      5,875      1,156      7,031

Other assets

     14,285      4,987      19,272      13,730      1,017      14,747

Separate account assets

     101,841      —        101,841      70,555      —        70,555
    

  

  

  

  

  

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 249,116    $ 76,655    $ 325,771    $ 223,300    $ 69,446    $ 292,746
    

  

  

  

  

  

LIABILITIES AND ATTRIBUTED EQUITY LIABILITIES

                                         

Future policy benefits

   $ 44,608    $ 48,567    $ 93,175    $ 42,213    $ 48,247    $ 90,460

Policyholders’ account balances

     42,766      5,503      48,269      40,799      5,481      46,280

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

     3,201      —        3,201      3,428      —        3,428

Policyholders’ dividends

     1,000      3,920      4,920      918      2,757      3,675

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     5,454      4,559      10,013      10,250      4,652      14,902

Cash collateral for loaned securities

     3,563      2,409      5,972      7,517      2,714      10,231

Income taxes payable

     2,019      12      2,031      1,910      23      1,933

Broker-dealer related payables

     1,951      —        1,951      4,838      —        4,838

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     1,620      —        1,620      1,996      —        1,996

Short-term debt

     5,117      —        5,117      3,469      —        3,469

Long-term debt

     4,330      1,750      6,080      3,007      1,750      4,757

Other liabilities

     11,105      8,985      20,090      11,148      3,054      14,202

Separate account liabilities

     101,841      —        101,841      70,555      —        70,555
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total liabilities

     228,575      75,705      304,280      202,048      68,678      270,726
    

  

  

  

  

  

Guaranteed beneficial interest in Trust holding solely debentures of Parent

     —        —        —        690      —        690
    

  

  

  

  

  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ATTRIBUTED EQUITY

                                         

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,977      728      2,705      1,941      644      2,585

Other attributed equity

     18,564      222      18,786      18,621      124      18,745
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total attributed equity

     20,541      950      21,491      20,562      768      21,330
    

  

  

  

  

  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND ATTRIBUTED EQUITY

   $ 249,116      76,655    $ 325,771    $ 223,300    $ 69,446    $ 292,746
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

33


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(in millions)

 

     2003

    2002

 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


   Consolidated

    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


    Consolidated

 

REVENUES

                                               

Premiums

   $ 2,433     $ 878    $ 3,311     $ 2,320     $ 912     $ 3,232  

Policy charges and fee income

     475       —        475       400       —         400  

Net investment income

     1,266       892      2,158       1,304       928       2,232  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

     (37 )     119      82       (119 )     (126 )     (245 )

Commissions and other income

     667       11      678       958       20       978  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Total revenues

     4,804       1,900      6,704       4,863       1,734       6,597  
    


 

  


 


 


 


BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

                                               

Policyholders’ benefits

     2,332       935      3,267       2,250       963       3,213  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     424       35      459       434       34       468  

Dividends to policyholders

     30       607      637       33       655       688  

General and administrative expenses

     1,529       203      1,732       1,875       224       2,099  

Loss on disposition of property and casualty insurance operations

     34       —        34       —         —         —    
    


 

  


 


 


 


Total benefits and expenses

     4,349       1,780      6,129       4,592       1,876       6,468  
    


 

  


 


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     455       120      575       271       (142 )     129  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Income tax expense (benefit)

     199       43      242       (107 )     (52 )     (159 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     256       77      333       378       (90 )     288  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (36 )     —        (36 )     14       —         14  
    


 

  


 


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 220     $ 77    $ 297     $ 392     $ (90 )   $ 302  
    


 

  


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

 

34


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002

(in millions)

 

     2003

    2002

 
     Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


   Consolidated

    Financial
Services
Businesses


    Closed
Block
Business


    Consolidated

 

REVENUES

                                               

Premiums

   $ 7,338     $ 2,814    $ 10,152     $ 6,798     $ 2,940     $ 9,738  

Policy charges and fee income

     1,342       —        1,342       1,246       —         1,246  

Net investment income

     3,821       2,720      6,541       3,889       2,721       6,610  

Realized investment gains (losses), net

     (137 )     274      137       (503 )     (382 )     (885 )

Commissions and other income

     2,592       51      2,643       2,993       58       3,051  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Total revenues

     14,956       5,859      20,815       14,423       5,337       19,760  
    


 

  


 


 


 


BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

                                               

Policyholders’ benefits

     7,029       3,056      10,085       6,606       3,152       9,758  

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     1,263       103      1,366       1,263       102       1,365  

Dividends to policyholders

     113       1,830      1,943       106       1,946       2,052  

General and administrative expenses

     5,169       643      5,812       5,604       708       6,312  

Loss on disposition of property and casualty insurance operations

     489       —        489       —         —         —    
    


 

  


 


 


 


Total benefits and expenses

     14,063       5,632      19,695       13,579       5,908       19,487  
    


 

  


 


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     893       227      1,120       844       (571 )     273  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Income tax expense (benefit)

     306       82      388       102       (208 )     (106 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     587       145      732       742       (363 )     379  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (43 )     —        (43 )     8       —         8  
    


 

  


 


 


 


NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 544     $ 145    $ 689     $ 750     $ (363 )   $ 387  
    


 

  


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

 

35


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The supplemental combining financial information presents the consolidated financial position and results of operations for Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) separately reporting the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business are both fully integrated operations of the Company and are not separate legal entities. The supplemental combining financial information presents the results of the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as if they were separate reporting entities and should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The Company has outstanding two classes of common stock. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business.

 

The Closed Block Business was established on the date of demutualization and includes the assets and liabilities of the Closed Block (see Note 6, to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Closed Block). It also includes assets held outside the Closed Block necessary to meet insurance regulatory capital requirements related to products included within the Closed Block; deferred policy acquisition costs related to the Closed Block policies; the principal amount of the IHC debt (see Note 2 below) and related unamortized debt issuance costs and an interest rate swap related to the IHC debt; and certain other related assets and liabilities. The Financial Services Businesses consist of the Insurance, Investment, and International Insurance and Investments divisions and Corporate and Other operations.

 

2.    ALLOCATION OF RESULTS

 

This supplemental combining financial information reflects the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses directly attributable to the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business, as well as allocations deemed reasonable by management in order to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each business on a stand alone basis. While management considers the allocations utilized to be reasonable, management has the discretion to make operational and financial decisions that may affect the allocation methods and resulting assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of each business. In addition, management has limited discretion over accounting policies and the appropriate allocation of earnings between the two businesses. The Company has agreements which provide that, in most instances, the Company may not change the allocation methodology or accounting policies for the allocation of earnings between the Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business without the prior consent of the Class B Stock investors or IHC debt bond insurer.

 

General corporate overhead not directly attributable to a specific business that has been incurred in connection with the generation of the businesses’ revenues is generally allocated based on the historical general and administrative expenses of each business as a percentage of the total for the Company.

 

Prudential Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., has outstanding senior secured notes (the “IHC debt”), of which net proceeds of $1.66 billion were allocated to the Financial Services Businesses concurrent with Prudential Insurance’s demutualization on December 18, 2001. The IHC debt is serviced by the cash flows of the Closed Block Business, and the results of the Closed Block Business reflect interest expense associated with the IHC debt.

 

36


PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

 

Notes To Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information

 

2.    ALLOCATION OF RESULTS (continued)

 

Income taxes are allocated between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as if they were separate companies based on the taxable income or losses and other tax characterizations of each business. If a business generates benefits, such as net operating losses, it is entitled to record such tax benefits to the extent they are expected to be utilized on a consolidated basis.

 

Holders of Common Stock have no interest in a legal entity representing the Financial Services Businesses; holders of the Class B Stock have no interest in a legal entity representing the Closed Block Business and holders of each class of common stock are subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in the Company.

 

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, holders of Common Stock and holders of Class B Stock would be entitled to receive a proportionate share of the net assets of the Company that remain after paying all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any preferred stock.

 

The results of the Financial Services Businesses are subject to certain risks pertaining to the Closed Block. These include any expenses and liabilities from litigation affecting the Closed Block policies as well as the consequences of certain potential adverse tax determinations. In connection with the sale of the Class B Stock and IHC debt, the cost of indemnifying the investors with respect to certain matters will be borne by the Financial Services Businesses.

 

 

37


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the consolidated financial condition of Prudential Financial at September 30, 2003, compared with December 31, 2002, and its consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, and September 30, 2002. You should read the following analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Company’s MD&A and audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Overview

 

Demutualization and Related Transactions

 

On the date of demutualization, Prudential Insurance converted from a mutual life insurance company owned by its policyholders to a stock life insurance company and became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial. On that date, eligible policyholders, as defined in the Plan of Reorganization, received shares of Prudential Financial’s Common Stock or the right to receive cash or policy credits, which are increases in policy values or increases in other policy benefits, upon the extinguishment of all membership interests in Prudential Insurance.

 

The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business, discussed below.

 

Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business

 

Financial Services Businesses

 

We refer to the businesses in our three operating divisions and our Corporate and Other operations, collectively, as our Financial Services Businesses. The Insurance division consists of our Individual Life and Annuities and Group Insurance segments. The Investment division consists of our Investment Management, Financial Advisory, Retirement, and Other Asset Management segments. The Financial Advisory segment includes the results of our equity method investment in Wachovia Securities, LLC commencing July 1, 2003, when our retail securities brokerage operations were combined with Wachovia, and our independent retail securities brokerage operations for periods ended prior to that date. The International Insurance and Investments division consists of our International Insurance and International Investments segments. We also have Corporate and Other operations, which includes our real estate and relocation services business, as well as corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments. Corporate and Other operations also include businesses that have been or will be divested, including our property and casualty insurance operations other than our specialty automobile insurance business that was accounted for as a discontinued operation, and businesses that we have placed in wind-down status.

 

We attribute financing costs to each segment based on the amount of financing used by each segment. The net investment income of each segment includes earnings on the amount of equity that management believes is necessary to support the risks of that segment.

 

We seek growth internally and through acquisition, joint ventures or other forms of business combination or investment. Our principal acquisition focus is in our current business lines, both domestic and international.

 

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Closed Block Business

 

In connection with the demutualization, we ceased offering domestic participating products. The liabilities for our individual in force participating products were segregated, together with assets, in a regulatory mechanism referred to as the “Closed Block.” The Closed Block is designed generally to provide for the reasonable expectations for future policy dividends after demutualization of holders of policies included in the Closed Block by allocating assets that will be used exclusively for payment of benefits, including policyholder dividends, expenses and taxes with respect to these products. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Closed Block. We selected the amount and type of Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities included in the Closed Block so that the Closed Block assets initially had a lower book value than the Closed Block liabilities. We expect that the Closed Block assets will generate sufficient cash flow, together with anticipated revenues from the Closed Block policies, over the life of the Closed Block to fund payments of all expenses, taxes, and policyholder benefits to be paid to, and the reasonable dividend expectations of, policyholders of the Closed Block policies. We also segregated for accounting purposes the assets that we need to hold outside the Closed Block to meet capital requirements related to the policies included within the Closed Block. No policies sold after demutualization will be added to the Closed Block, and its in force business is expected to ultimately decline as we pay policyholder benefits in full. We also expect the proportion of our business represented by the Closed Block to decline as we grow other businesses.

 

The Closed Block Business consists principally of the Closed Block, assets held outside the Closed Block that Prudential Insurance needs to hold to meet capital requirements related to the Closed Block policies, invested assets held outside the Closed Block that represent the difference between the Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities and the interest maintenance reserve, deferred policy acquisition costs related to Closed Block policies, the principal amount of the IHC debt and related hedging activities and certain other related assets and liabilities. The net proceeds from the issuances of the Class B Stock and IHC debt issued at the time of our demutualization, except for $72 million used to purchase a guaranteed investment contract to fund a portion of the bond insurance cost associated with that debt, were allocated to the Financial Services Businesses. However, we expect that the IHC debt will be serviced by the net cash flows of the Closed Block Business over time, and we include interest expenses associated with the IHC debt when we report results of the Closed Block Business.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

In managing our business, we analyze operating performance separately for our Financial Services Businesses and our Closed Block Business. For the Financial Services Businesses, we analyze our segments’ operating performance using a non-GAAP measure we call “adjusted operating income.” Results of the Closed Block Business for all periods are evaluated and presented only in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We calculate adjusted operating income for the segments of the Financial Services Businesses by adjusting our income from continuing operations before income taxes to exclude the following items:

 

    realized investment gains, net of losses, and related charges and adjustments; and

 

    the contribution to income/loss of divested businesses that have been or will be sold or exited that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under GAAP.

 

Wind-down businesses that we have not divested remain in adjusted operating income.

 

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The excluded items are important to an understanding of our overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and our definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. However, we believe that the presentation of adjusted operating income as we measure it for management purposes enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our businesses. Adjusted operating income excludes net realized investment gains and losses. A significant element of realized losses is impairments and losses from sales of credit-impaired securities, the timing of which depends largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. The timing of other sales that would result in gains or losses is largely subject to our discretion and influenced by market opportunities. Trends in the underlying profitability of our businesses can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of these transactions. Adjusted operating income also excludes the results of divested businesses, which are not indicative of our future operating results.

 

Net Income and Other Data

 

The following table summarizes income from continuing operations, including period over period variances, for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as well as other components comprising net income.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


    Favorable (Unfavorable)

 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

    Three Month
Comparison


    Nine Month
Comparison


 
     (in millions)  

Financial Services Businesses:

                                                

Individual Life and Annuities

   $ 141     $ (1 )   $ 415     $ 195     $ 142     $ 220  

Group Insurance

     28       (7 )     92       18       35       74  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Insurance Division

     169       (8 )     507       213       177       294  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Investment Management

     37       30       113       174       7       (61 )

Financial Advisory

     2       (15 )     (44 )     (14 )     17       (30 )

Retirement

     81       (77 )     161       (146 )     158       307  

Other Asset Management

     6       13       31       41       (7 )     (10 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Investment Division

     126       (49 )     261       55       175       206  
    


 


 


 


 


 


International Insurance

     230       156       516       427       74       89  

International Investments

     8       2       20       (2 )     6       22  
    


 


 


 


 


 


International Insurance and Investments Division

     238       158       536       425       80       111  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Corporate and Other

     (78 )     170       (411 )     151       (248 )     (562 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total Financial Services Businesses

     455