Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

  x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

or

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

Commission file number 1-11921

 


 

E*TRADE Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-2844166

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

135 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(646) 521-4300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

As of July 29, 2005, there were 370,953,106 shares of common stock and 1,300,157 shares exchangeable into common stock outstanding (the “Exchangeable Shares”). The Exchangeable Shares, which were issued by EGI Canada Corporation in connection with the acquisition of VERSUS Technologies, Inc. (renamed E*TRADE Technologies Corporation effective January 2, 2001), are exchangeable at any time into common stock on a one-for-one basis and entitle holders to dividend, voting, and other rights equivalent to holders of the registrant’s common stock.

 



Table of Contents

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   

Item 1.

   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   3
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

  3
    

Consolidated Statements of Operations

  4
    

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

  5
    

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

  6
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  7
     Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   9
    

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation

  9
    

Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

  10
    

Note 3 – Discontinued Operations

  11
    

Note 4 – Brokerage Receivables, Net and Payables

  13
    

Note 5 – Available-for-Sale Mortgage-Backed and Investment Securities

  14
    

Note 6 – Loans, Net

  17
    

Note 7 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

  18
    

Note 8 – Deposits

  18
    

Note 9 – Other Borrowings by Bank Subsidiary

  18
    

Note 10 – Shareholders’ Equity

  18
    

Note 11 – Facility Restructuring and Other Exit Charges

  19
    

Note 12 – Income Per Share

  21
    

Note 13 – Regulatory Requirements

  22
    

Note 14 – Commitments, Contingencies and Other Regulatory Matters

  23
    

Note 15 – Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

  25
    

Note 16 – Segment Information

  29
    

Note 17 – Subsequent Event

  33

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   34

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   54

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures   55

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

  56

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  56

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  56

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  56

Item 5.

  

Other Information

  57

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

  57

Signatures

  58

 

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “the Company,” “We,” “Our” and “E*TRADE” mean E*TRADE Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries.

 

E*TRADE, E*TRADE FINANCIAL, E*TRADE Bank, ClearStation, Equity Edge, Equity Resource, OptionsLink and the converging arrows logo, are registered trademarks of E*TRADE Financial Corporation in the United States and in other countries.


Table of Contents

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

   

June 30,

2005


   

December 31,

2004


 
ASSETS                

Cash and equivalents (includes repurchase agreements of $249,160 at June 30, 2005 and none at December 31, 2004)

  $ 1,095,378     $ 939,906  

Cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations (includes repurchase agreements of $224,000 at June 30, 2005 and none at December 31, 2004)

    1,461,706       724,026  

Brokerage receivables, net

    3,459,047       3,034,548  

Trading securities

    213,816       593,245  

Available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities (includes securities pledged to creditors with the right to sell or repledge of $9,294,979 at June 30, 2005 and $10,113,049 at December 31, 2004)

    11,065,629       12,543,818  

Other investments

    52,004       46,269  

Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $55,418 at June 30, 2005 and $47,681 at December 31, 2004)

    15,706,553       11,505,755  

Loans held-for-sale, net

    125,657       279,280  

Property and equipment, net

    306,611       302,291  

Derivative assets

    186,474       115,867  

Accrued interest receivable

    139,140       117,131  

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

    197,395       92,005  

Goodwill

    396,282       395,043  

Other intangibles, net

    126,980       134,121  

Other assets

    408,639       209,278  
   


 


Total assets

  $ 34,941,311     $ 31,032,583  
   


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                

Brokerage payables

  $ 4,695,629     $ 3,618,892  

Deposits

    13,057,010       12,302,974  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    9,350,983       9,897,191  

Other borrowings by Bank subsidiary

    4,087,749       1,760,732  

Derivative liabilities

    130,693       52,208  

Senior notes

    400,258       400,452  

Convertible subordinated notes

    185,165       185,165  

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

    724,036       586,767  
   


 


Total liabilities

    32,631,523       28,804,381  
   


 


Commitments and contingencies

    —         —    

Shareholders’ equity:

               

Preferred stock, shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: none at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

    —         —    

Shares exchangeable into common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 10,644,223; issued and outstanding: 1,300,301 at June 30, 2005 and 1,302,801 at December 31 2004

    13       13  

Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 600,000,000; issued and outstanding: 369,264,680 at June 30, 2005 and 369,623,604 at December 31, 2004

    3,693       3,696  

Additional paid-in capital

    2,217,522       2,234,093  

Deferred stock compensation

    (22,089 )     (18,419 )

Retained earnings

    343,579       150,018  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (232,930 )     (141,199 )
   


 


Total shareholders’ equity

    2,309,788       2,228,202  
   


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 34,941,311     $ 31,032,583  
   


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
    2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenues:

                               

Commissions

  $ 102,051     $ 105,319     $ 216,227     $ 248,032  

Principal transactions

    21,753       33,947       51,754       67,026  

Gain on sales of loans and securities, net

    17,256       46,222       62,271       78,663  

Service charges and fees

    34,531       26,692       67,903       51,592  

Other revenues

    20,585       22,901       44,797       47,456  
   


 


 


 


Interest income

    387,807       273,926       724,390       529,560  

Interest expense

    (179,640 )     (120,038 )     (328,431 )     (240,764 )
   


 


 


 


Net interest income

    208,167       153,888       395,959       288,796  

Provision for loan losses

    (12,997 )     (7,501 )     (25,037 )     (16,556 )
   


 


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    195,170       146,387       370,922       272,240  
   


 


 


 


Total net revenues

    391,346       381,468       813,874       765,009  
   


 


 


 


Expenses excluding interest:

                               

Compensation and benefits

    85,917       91,695       179,623       184,325  

Occupancy and equipment

    17,787       17,790       36,071       35,967  

Communications

    19,817       17,394       37,245       35,813  

Professional services

    16,201       14,989       35,608       28,809  

Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage

    34,344       39,399       70,158       81,042  

Advertising and market development

    26,482       13,700       53,069       36,520  

Servicing and other banking expenses

    11,499       8,714       21,678       17,012  

Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives

    1,748       (2,395 )     2,636       (2,121 )

Depreciation and amortization

    18,246       19,829       35,572       39,433  

Amortization of other intangibles

    4,649       5,078       9,894       10,602  

Facility restructuring and other exit charges

    407       (34 )     964       (1,006 )

Other

    14,849       20,517       40,577       44,581  
   


 


 


 


Total expenses excluding interest

    251,946       246,676       523,095       510,977  
   


 


 


 


Income before other income, income taxes and discontinued operations

    139,400       134,792       290,779       254,032  

Other income:

                               

Corporate interest income

    2,425       1,694       4,387       3,057  

Corporate interest expense

    (11,625 )     (12,540 )     (23,192 )     (23,878 )

Gain on sale and impairment of investments

    30,688       31,728       46,230       60,277  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

    —         (4,357 )     —         (4,357 )

Equity in income of investments and venture funds

    1,398       440       4,039       2,992  
   


 


 


 


Total other income

    22,886       16,965       31,464       38,091  
   


 


 


 


Income before income taxes and discontinued operations

    162,286       151,757       322,243       292,123  

Income tax expense

    54,019       48,848       112,209       98,795  

Minority interest in subsidiaries

    6       89       56       829  
   


 


 


 


Net income from continuing operations

    108,261       102,820       209,978       192,499  
   


 


 


 


Discontinued operations, net of tax:

                               

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (4,103 )     (11,158 )     (13,826 )     (12,362 )

Net gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

    (2,591 )     31,244       (2,591 )     31,244  
   


 


 


 


Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (6,694 )     20,086       (16,417 )     18,882  
   


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 101,567     $ 122,906     $ 193,561     $ 211,381  
   


 


 


 


Basic income per share

                               

Basic income per share from continuing operations

  $ 0.30     $ 0.28     $ 0.57     $ 0.53  

Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.04 )   $ 0.05  
   


 


 


 


Basic net income per share

  $ 0.28     $ 0.34     $ 0.53     $ 0.58  
   


 


 


 


Diluted income per share

                               

Diluted income per share from continuing operations

  $ 0.29     $ 0.26     $ 0.55     $ 0.50  

Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.04 )   $ 0.04  
   


 


 


 


Diluted net income per share

  $ 0.27     $ 0.31     $ 0.51     $ 0.54  
   


 


 


 


Shares used in computation of per share data:

                               

Basic

    365,180       365,072       365,643       364,939  

Diluted

    376,345       416,713       377,511       420,841  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income

   $ 101,567     $ 122,906     $ 193,561     $ 211,381  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive loss:

                                

Available-for-sale securities:

                                

Unrealized gains (losses)

     115,997       (243,628 )     72,840       (126,782 )

Less impact of realized gains (transferred out of AOCI) included in net income

     (41,181 )     (37,586 )     (78,576 )     (92,334 )

Tax effect

     (28,424 )     114,142       1,255       93,867  
    


 


 


 


Net change from available-for-sale securities

     46,392       (167,072 )     (4,481 )     (125,249 )
    


 


 


 


Cash flow hedging instruments:

                                

Unrealized gains (losses)

     (216,171 )     217,909       (161,155 )     108,902  

Amortization of losses into interest expense from de-designated cash flow hedges deferred in AOCI

     19,958       23,119       43,434       48,134  

Tax effect

     74,948       (93,801 )     44,959       (60,999 )
    


 


 


 


Net change from cash flow hedging instruments

     (121,265 )     147,227       (72,762 )     96,037  
    


 


 


 


Foreign currency translation loss

     (6,792 )     (8,598 )     (14,488 )     (9,132 )
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive loss

     (81,665 )     (28,443 )     (91,731 )     (38,344 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 19,902     $ 94,463     $ 101,830     $ 173,037  
    


 


 


 


 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   

Shares

Exchangeable

into

Common Stock


    Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in
Capital


    Deferred
Stock
Compensation


    Retained
Earnings


   

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Loss


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

           

Balance, December 31, 2004

  1,303     $ 13     369,624     $ 3,696     $ 2,234,093     $ (18,419 )   $ 150,018     $ (141,199 )   $ 2,228,202  

Net income

                                                193,561               193,561  

Other comprehensive loss

                                                        (91,731 )     (91,731 )

Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit

                2,994       30       24,298                               24,328  

Issuance of common stock upon acquisition

                220       2       2,739                               2,741  

Repurchases of common stock

                (3,951 )     (39 )     (48,902 )                             (48,941 )

Issuance of restricted stock

                748       7       8,593       (8,600 )                     —    

Cancellation of restricted stock

                (341 )     (3 )     (2,953 )     2,956                       —    

Retirement of restricted stock to pay taxes

                (32 )     —         (448 )                             (448 )

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

                                        1,974                       1,974  

Other

  (3 )     —       3       —         102                               102  
   

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2005

  1,300     $ 13     369,265     $ 3,693     $ 2,217,522     $ (22,089 )   $ 343,579     $ (232,930 )   $ 2,309,788  
   

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


   

Shares

Exchangeable

into

Common Stock


    Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in
Capital


    Deferred
Stock
Compensation


    Retained
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

           

Balance, December 31, 2003

  1,386     $ 14     366,636     $ 3,666     $ 2,247,930     $ (12,874 )   $ (230,465 )   $ (89,977 )   $ 1,918,294  

Net income

                                                211,381               211,381  

Other comprehensive loss

                                                        (38,344 )     (38,344 )

Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit

                5,860       59       39,934                               39,993  

Repurchases of common stock

                (7,855 )     (79 )     (99,919 )                             (99,998 )

Issuance of restricted stock

                698       7       8,201       (8,108 )                     100  

Cancellation of restricted stock

                (138 )     (1 )     (1,181 )     859                       (323 )

Shares issued upon debt conversion

                7,242       72       77,762                               77,834  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

                                        1,931                       1,931  

Other

  (60 )     (1 )   60       1       3,018                               3,018  
   

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2004

  1,326     $ 13     372,503     $ 3,725     $ 2,275,745     $ (18,192 )   $ (19,084 )   $ (128,321 )   $ 2,113,886  
   

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net income

   $ 193,561     $ 211,381  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Provision for loan losses

     25,037       16,556  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     186,422       200,485  

Realized loss and impairment of investments

     30,950       8,651  

Equity in income of subsidiaries and investments

     (3,324 )     (7,927 )

Non-cash restructuring costs and other exit charges

     4,785       1,278  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     1,974       1,931  

Gain on sale of investments

     (131,115 )     (205,621 )

Unrealized (gains) losses on venture funds

     (950 )     4,793  

Other

     (12,370 )     (4,516 )

Net effect of changes in brokerage-related assets and liabilities:

                

Decrease (increase) in cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations

     (757,411 )     275,146  

Increase in brokerage receivables

     (472,993 )     (1,369,697 )

Increase in brokerage payables

     1,167,407       1,056,394  

Net effect of changes in banking-related assets and liabilities:

                

Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of loans held-for-sale

     2,076,535       3,946,166  

Purchases of loans held-for-sale

     (1,998,063 )     (3,345,746 )

Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of trading securities

     4,171,506       5,604,384  

Purchases of trading securities

     (3,808,339 )     (5,559,038 )

Other changes, net:

                

Increase in other assets

     (23,965 )     (11,352 )

Accrued interest receivable and payable, net

     (24,096 )     6,928  

Increase in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

     9,492       41,459  

Decrease in restructuring liabilities

     (3,823 )     (9,377 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

   $ 631,220     $ 862,278  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Purchase of mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale securities and other investments

   $ (7,594,410 )   $ (12,872,329 )

Proceeds from sales, maturities of and principal payments on mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale securities and other investments

     9,079,924       10,906,708  

Net increase in loans receivable

     (4,172,459 )     (1,475,674 )

Purchases of FHLB stock

     (105,390 )     (21,224 )

Purchases of property and equipment

     (37,641 )     (43,186 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     —         200  

Proceeds from venture fund distributions

     12,553       —    

Net cash flow from derivatives hedging assets

     (87,522 )     (12,372 )

Proceeds from sale of E*TRADE Access

     —         106,868  

Cash used in acquisitions

     (4,937 )     —    

Other

     3,187       (831 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations

     (2,906,695 )     (3,411,840 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net increase (decrease) in banking deposits

     768,111       (677,211 )

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     13,151,000       1,046,000  

Payments on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     (10,809,000 )     (823,000 )

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (550,593 )     3,127,930  

Net decrease (increase) in other borrowed funds

     (14,714 )     3,610  

Payments on call of convertible subordinated notes

     —         (83,427 )

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

     —         394,000  

Repayments on loans to related parties, net of loans issued

     —         (241 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee stock transactions

     18,403       27,635  

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities

     —         45,880  

Purchases of treasury stock

     (48,941 )     (99,998 )

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (93 )     (475 )

Net cash flow from derivatives hedging liabilities

     (83,226 )     (110,699 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations

     2,430,947       2,850,004  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     —         21,765  
    


 


INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS

     155,472       322,207  

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period

     939,906       921,364  
    


 


CASH AND EQUIVALENTS—End of period

   $ 1,095,378     $ 1,243,571  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 346,509     $ 200,077  
    


 


Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 64,587     $ 35,978  
    


 


Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options

   $ 5,925     $ 12,207  
    


 


Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment

   $ 98,955     $ —    
    


 


Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets

   $ 25,247     $ 21,863  
    


 


Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible subordinated notes by election of debtholders

   $ —       $ 77,834  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization

 

E*TRADE Financial Corporation (the “Company,” “Parent” or “E*TRADE FINANCIAL”) is a family of companies that provide financial services including trading, investing, banking and lending for retail and institutional customers.

 

Trading and investing products and services are primarily offered by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries. The Company’s significant broker-dealers include:

 

    E*TRADE Securities LLC (“E*TRADE Securities”);

 

    E*TRADE Clearing LLC (“E*TRADE Clearing”), the clearing firm for the Company’s broker-dealers;

 

    E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC which was closed on May 31, 2005 (collectively “E*TRADE Professional”); and

 

    E*TRADE Capital Markets—Execution Services, LLC and E*TRADE Capital Markets, LLC (collectively, “E*TRADE Capital Markets”), formerly Dempsey & Company and GVR, respectively.

 

Banking and lending products and services are primarily offered through subsidiaries of E*TRADE Bank (the “Bank”), a Federally chartered savings bank that provides deposit accounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s significant subsidiaries include:

 

    E*TRADE Consumer Finance Corporation (“E*TRADE Consumer Finance”), a consumer loan originator and servicer; and

 

    E*TRADE Mortgage Corporation (“E*TRADE Mortgage”), a direct-to-customer mortgage loan originator.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X, Article 10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. They are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures for annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments so that the financial statements are presented fairly. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of future results. Certain prior period items in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. As discussed in Note 3, the operations of certain businesses have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, results of operations from prior periods have been reclassified to discontinued operations. Unless noted, discussions herein pertain to the Company’s continuing operations. Because the Company operates in the financial services industry, it follows certain accounting guidance used by the brokerage and banking industries.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of E*TRADE Financial Corporation included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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NOTE 2—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

SFAS No. 154—Accounting Changes and Error Corrections

 

In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. This statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. The statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. The statement requires that a change in method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate that is effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The statement does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that are in a transition phase as of the effective date of this statement. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 154, as applicable, beginning in fiscal year 2006.

 

SFAS No. 123(R)—Share-Based Payment

 

In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation guidance. The statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The most significant change resulting from this statement is the requirement for public companies to expense employee share-based payments at their fair value through earnings as such options vest. This statement was originally effective for public companies as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that the effective date was delayed to no later than fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company currently plans to adopt this statement effective July 1, 2005, using the modified prospective transition method, but has not made a final decision at this time. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company will recognize approximately $6 million to $9 million in pre-tax compensation expense per quarter for the remainder of fiscal year 2005. Note 10 contains the pro forma effect on net income had the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, for each period presented.

 

SAB No. 107—Share-Based Payment

 

In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, Share-Based Payment, which expresses the SEC staff’s views on SFAS No. 123(R). In particular, SAB No. 107 describes the SEC staff’s views on share-based payment transactions with non-employees; topics relating to valuation methods such as guidance regarding estimates of expected volatility and term; the classification of compensation expense; non-GAAP financial measures in the financial statements; capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements; first time adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in an interim period; accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R); the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and disclosure in the MD&A subsequent to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company will adopt SAB No. 107 in conjunction with its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).

 

SOP No. 03-3—Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer to address accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or debt securities are acquired in a transfer and

 

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those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP No. 03-3 applies to loans and debt securities purchased or acquired in purchase business combinations and does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP No. 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities. Additionally, SOP No. 03-3 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent to the initial investment, increases in expected cash flows generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. SOP No. 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, with early application encouraged. In 2005, the Company adopted this new pronouncement, which effect was not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

NOTE 3—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

Proprietary Trading

 

On May 9, 2005, the Company’s institutional segment closed its E*TRADE Professional unit responsible for both proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading models. In June 2005, the Company filed to withdraw its broker-dealer license related to this business, for E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC (“ETPS”) with an effective date of May 31, 2005. ETPS was a Philadelphia Stock Exchange member and a standalone entity which employed less than 200 traders. This closure resulted in a $2.6 million, net of tax, loss on disposal of discontinued operations, which included employee terminations, facility closure and write-off of goodwill and intangibles.

 

The Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of this proprietary trading business and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this proprietary trading business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this proprietary trading business are presented as discontinued operations on the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

 

The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for this proprietary trading business (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenues

   $ 2,398     $ 7,829     $ 6,996     $ 14,384  
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

   $ (1,992 )   $ (2,068 )   $ (5,804 )   $ (3,438 )

Income tax benefit

     (783 )     (900 )     (2,289 )     (1,496 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss from discontinued operations

   $ (1,209 )   $ (1,168 )   $ (3,515 )   $ (1,942 )
    


 


 


 


 

Total assets of this proprietary trading business were $5.6 million and $36.1 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Total liabilities of this proprietary trading business were $5.4 million and $29.8 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

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Consumer Lending

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Company’s retail segment decided to sell its recreational vehicle and marine loan origination and servicing businesses. The Company is currently in negotiations with potential buyers for these businesses.

 

Upon sale of the origination business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this origination business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this origination business are presented as discontinued operations on the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

 

Upon sale of the servicing business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations, but will continue to have significant cost-generating activities in the form of a servicing agreement. As such, classification of the servicing business as a discontinued operation is not appropriate and thus, is classified as “held-for-sale”.

 

The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for this origination business (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenues

   $ 121     $ (8,444 )   $ (6,733 )   $ 1,934  
    


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

   $ (4,687 )   $ (16,800 )   $ (16,699 )   $ (15,663 )

Income tax benefit

     (1,793 )     (6,754 )     (6,388 )     (6,297 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss from discontinued operations

   $ (2,894 )   $ (10,046 )   $ (10,311 )   $ (9,366 )
    


 


 


 


 

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NOTE 4—BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES, NET AND PAYABLES

 

Brokerage receivables, net and payables consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Receivable from customers and non-customers (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,742 at June 30, 2005 and $1,970 at December 31, 2004)

   $ 2,287,352    $ 2,214,210

Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

             

Net settlement and deposits with clearing organizations

     125,850      158,780

Deposits paid for securities borrowed

     1,000,317      613,546

Securities failed to deliver

     9,621      11,762

Other

     35,907      36,250
    

  

Total brokerage receivables, net

   $ 3,459,047    $ 3,034,548
    

  

Payable to customers and non-customers

   $ 3,553,681    $ 2,805,662

Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

             

Deposits received for securities loaned

     1,079,509      735,622

Securities failed to receive

     5,193      10,604

Other

     57,246      67,004
    

  

Total brokerage payables

   $ 4,695,629    $ 3,618,892
    

  

 

Receivable from customers primarily represents credit extended to customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin, as well as commission receivables from customers upon settlement of their trades. Receivable from non-customers primarily represents credit extended to principal officers and directors of the Company to finance their purchase of securities on margin. Securities owned by customers and non-customers are held as collateral for amounts due on margin balances, the value of which is not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, to collateralize borrowings or for delivery to counterparties to cover customer short positions. At June 30, 2005, the fair value of securities that the Company has received as collateral, where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities is approximately $4,021 million. Of this amount, $1,421 million has been pledged or sold at June 30, 2005 in connection with securities loans, bank borrowings and deposits with clearing organizations.

 

Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations result from the Company’s brokerage activities. Payable to customers and non-customers represents free credit balances and other customer and non-customer funds pending completion of securities transactions. The Company pays interest on certain customer and non-customer credit balances.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 5—AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE MORTGAGE-BACKED AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost basis and estimated fair values of available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities are shown in the following table (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Estimated
Fair Values


June 30, 2005:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations:

                            

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 5,413,281    $ 2,328    $ (66,512 )   $ 5,349,097

Government National Mortgage Association

     2,459,388      —        (49,666 )     2,409,722

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     21,052      —        (426 )     20,626
    

  

  


 

Total U.S. Government sponsored enterprise

     7,893,721      2,328      (116,604 )     7,779,445

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     1,103,477      535      (23,951 )     1,080,061

Private issuer and other

     5,357      26      (222 )     5,161
    

  

  


 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     9,002,555      2,889      (140,777 )     8,864,667
    

  

  


 

Investment securities:

                            

Debt securities:

                            

Asset-backed securities

     1,513,544      7,998      (14,263 )     1,507,279

Municipal bonds

     129,245      2,180      (131 )     131,294

Corporate bonds

     75,455      —        (3,342 )     72,113

Other debt securities

     80,533      —        (3,140 )     77,393
    

  

  


 

Total debt securities

     1,798,777      10,178      (20,876 )     1,788,079

Publicly traded equity securities

     310,722      77,877      (1,643 )     386,956

Retained interests from securitizations

     23,665      2,262      —         25,927
    

  

  


 

Total investment securities

     2,133,164      90,317      (22,519 )     2,200,962
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 11,135,719    $ 93,206    $ (163,296 )   $ 11,065,629
    

  

  


 

December 31, 2004:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations:

                            

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 5,149,991    $ 203    $ (87,990 )   $ 5,062,204

Government National Mortgage Association

     2,767,087      349      (56,628 )     2,710,808

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     21,057      —        (862 )     20,195
    

  

  


 

Total U.S. Government sponsored enterprise

     7,938,135      552      (145,480 )     7,793,207

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     1,259,497      4,983      (12,539 )     1,251,941

Private issuer and other

     7,239      25      (343 )     6,921
    

  

  


 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     9,204,871      5,560      (158,362 )     9,052,069
    

  

  


 

Investment securities:

                            

Debt securities:

                            

Asset-backed securities

     2,789,471      21,662      (14,704 )     2,796,429

Municipal bonds

     136,362      1,391      (1,082 )     136,671

Corporate bonds

     87,959      —        (3,444 )     84,515

Other debt securities

     80,189      —        (4,767 )     75,422
    

  

  


 

Total debt securities

     3,093,981      23,053      (23,997 )     3,093,037

Publicly traded equity securities

     295,593      81,304      (2,055 )     374,842

Retained interests from securitizations

     23,870      —        —         23,870
    

  

  


 

Total investment securities

     3,413,444      104,357      (26,052 )     3,491,749
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 12,618,315    $ 109,917    $ (184,414 )   $ 12,543,818
    

  

  


 

 

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Table of Contents

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investments

 

The following table shows the fair value and unrealized losses on investments, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

 

    Less than 12 months

    12 months or more

    Total

 
   

Fair

Value


  Unrealized
Losses


   

Fair

Value


  Unrealized
Losses


   

Fair

Value


  Unrealized
Losses


 

June 30, 2005:

                                         

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                         

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise

  $ 3,107,833   $ (51,140 )   $ 2,825,588   $ (65,464 )   $ 5,933,421   $ (116,604 )

Other

    525,332     (18,062 )     386,890     (6,111 )     912,222     (24,173 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total mortgage-backed securities

    3,633,165     (69,202 )     3,212,478     (71,575 )     6,845,643     (140,777 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Investment securities:

                                         

Asset-backed securities

    587,019     (3,404 )     104,580     (10,859 )     691,599     (14,263 )

Municipal bonds

    —       —         23,409     (131 )     23,409     (131 )

Corporate bonds

    —       —         72,113     (3,342 )     72,113     (3,342 )

Other debt securities

    —       —         76,090     (3,140 )     76,090     (3,140 )

Publicly traded equity securities

    22,661     (699 )     5,317     (944 )     27,978     (1,643 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total investment securities

    609,680     (4,103 )     281,509     (18,416 )     891,189     (22,519 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 4,242,845   $ (73,305 )   $ 3,493,987   $ (89,991 )   $ 7,736,832   $ (163,296 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


December 31, 2004:

                                         

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                         

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise

  $ 5,504,676   $ (85,020 )   $ 2,135,727   $ (60,460 )   $ 7,640,403   $ (145,480 )

Other

    704,369     (6,715 )     175,678     (6,167 )     880,047     (12,882 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total mortgage-backed securities

    6,209,045     (91,735 )     2,311,405     (66,627 )     8,520,450     (158,362 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Investment securities:

                                         

Asset-backed securities

    771,250     (5,851 )     20,769     (8,853 )     792,019     (14,704 )

Municipal bonds

    72,146     (1,082 )     —       —         72,146     (1,082 )

Corporate bonds

    —       —         84,515     (3,444 )     84,515     (3,444 )

Other debt securities

    —       —         74,700     (4,767 )     74,700     (4,767 )

Publicly traded equity securities

    52,717     (2,055 )     —       —         52,717     (2,055 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total investment securities

    896,113     (8,988 )     179,984     (17,064 )     1,076,097     (26,052 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 7,105,158   $ (100,723 )   $ 2,491,389   $ (83,691 )   $ 9,596,547   $ (184,414 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


 

The Company regularly analyzes certain available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with its accounting policies, which can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and has not made the decision to dispose of these securities as of June 30, 2005. Based on its evaluation, the Company recorded other-than-temporary charges of $30.8 million and $30.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded other-than-temporary charges of $0.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

 

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Publicly Traded Equity Securities

 

The following table shows the fair value and unrealized gains (losses) on publicly traded equity securities (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value

   Unrealized
Gains (Losses)


 

June 30, 2005:

               

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 188,572    $ 269  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     101,062      (874 )

International Securities Exchange

     41,578      40,626  

Softbank Investment Corporation

     36,287      29,790  

E*TRADE Japan

     9,086      (786 )

E*TRADE Australia

     6,988      5,601  

Other

     3,383      1,608  
    

  


Total publicly traded equity securities

   $ 386,956    $ 76,234  
    

  


December 31, 2004:

               

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 187,610    $ (693 )

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     87,009      1,107  

Softbank Investment Corporation

     78,608      66,257  

Archipelago Holdings, Incorporated

     11,280      5,612  

E*TRADE Australia

     8,156      6,769  

Other

     2,179      197  
    

  


Total publicly traded equity securities

   $ 374,842    $ 79,249  
    

  


 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recognized gains on sales of its publicly traded equity securities of $30.8 million and $46.0 million, respectively. These gains included $12.6 million and $27.8 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, on sales of Softbank Investment Corporation (“SBI”), reducing the Company’s ownership to 1.55%; sales of all of its holdings in Archipelago, recognizing gains of $9.8 million; and sales of all of its holdings in Ameritrade Holding Corporation, recognizing gains of $8.4 million.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 6—LOANS, NET

 

Loans, net are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Held-for-
Investment


    Held-for-
Sale


  

Total

Loans


 

June 30, 2005:

                       

Real estate loans:

                       

One- to four-family

   $ 6,393,657     $ 98,641    $ 6,492,298  

Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage

     5,033,299       26      5,033,325  

Other

     1,603       80      1,683  
    


 

  


Total real estate loans

     11,428,559       98,747      11,527,306  
    


 

  


Consumer and other loans:

                       

Recreational vehicle (“RV”)

     2,736,727       19,314      2,756,041  

Marine

     741,980       5,542      747,522  

Automobile

     380,233       —        380,233  

Credit card

     191,842       —        191,842  

Commercial

     29,673       —        29,673  

Other

     11,917       —        11,917  
    


 

  


Total consumer and other loans

     4,092,372       24,856      4,117,228  
    


 

  


Total loans

     15,520,931       123,603      15,644,534  

Unamortized premiums, net

     241,040       2,054      243,094  

Less allowance for loan losses

     (55,418 )     —        (55,418 )
    


 

  


Total loans, net

   $ 15,706,553     $ 125,657    $ 15,832,210  
    


 

  


December 31, 2004:

                       

Real estate loans:

                       

One- to four-family

   $ 3,669,594     $ 244,593    $ 3,914,187  

Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage

     3,617,074       3,009      3,620,083  

Other

     1,666       86      1,752  
    


 

  


Total real estate loans

     7,288,334       247,688      7,536,022  
    


 

  


Consumer and other loans:

                       

Recreational vehicle (“RV”)

     2,542,645       25,246      2,567,891  

Marine

     720,513       3,612      724,125  

Automobile

     583,354       35      583,389  

Credit card

     203,169       —        203,169  

Commercial

     3,012       —        3,012  

Other

     16,481       —        16,481  
    


 

  


Total consumer and other loans

     4,069,174       28,893      4,098,067  
    


 

  


Total loans

     11,357,508       276,581      11,634,089  

Unamortized premiums, net

     195,928       2,699      198,627  

Less allowance for loan losses

     (47,681 )     —        (47,681 )
    


 

  


Total loans, net

   $ 11,505,755     $ 279,280    $ 11,785,035  
    


 

  


 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 7—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

In April 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of SV International, an institutional broker regulated in France, with a client base trading primarily in French and US equities. The Company paid initial consideration of $2.8 million in cash. Additional consideration will be contingent upon the target gross revenue for the two consecutive twelve-month periods commencing April 1, 2005. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $1.8 million in goodwill and $1.6 million in intangible assets.

 

As discussed in Note 3, in May 2005, the Company closed its proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading businesses within E*TRADE Professional. As a result, the Company wrote off $2.4 million in intangible assets and reduced its goodwill by $1.1 million, which comprised a write-off of $0.3 million and a reduction in deferred taxes of $0.8 million.

 

NOTE 8—DEPOSITS

 

Deposits are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Weighted-Average Rate

    Balance at

   Percent

 
     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


   

June 30,

2005


   December 31,
2004


   June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Sweep deposit account

   0.56 %   0.40 %   $ 6,443,558    $ 6,167,436    49.3 %   50.1 %

Money market accounts

   2.39 %   1.52 %     3,493,337      3,340,245    26.8     27.2  

Certificates of deposit

   3.41 %   3.40 %     2,238,273      2,069,674    17.1     16.8  

Brokered certificates of deposit

   3.69 %   2.51 %     495,020      294,587    3.8     2.4  

Passbook savings accounts

   1.17 %   1.18 %     646      691    —       —    

Checking accounts:

                                      

Interest-bearing

   0.70 %   0.66 %     386,072      430,022    3.0     3.5  

Non-interest-bearing

   —   %   —   %     104      319    —       —    
                

  

  

 

Total deposits

   1.66 %   1.27 %   $ 13,057,010    $ 12,302,974    100.0 %   100.0 %
                

  

  

 

 

NOTE 9—OTHER BORROWINGS BY BANK SUBSIDIARY

 

The Company’s other borrowings by Bank subsidiary are shown below (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   $ 3,829,453    $ 1,487,841

Subordinated debentures

     255,419      255,300

Other

     2,877      17,591
    

  

Total other borrowings by Bank subsidiary

   $ 4,087,749    $ 1,760,732
    

  

 

NOTE 10—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Stock Repurchases

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company repurchased 1.5 million and 4.0 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate $16.4 million and $48.9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $189.0 million available under its authorized share repurchase and debt retirement plans to purchase additional shares of its common stock or retire additional debt.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its employee stock option plans under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations which requires compensation expense to be recognized for any intrinsic value in stock options at the grant date.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s reported net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 101,567     $ 122,906     $ 193,561     $ 211,381  

Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     944       616       1,241       1,373  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax

     (4,501 )     (4,943 )     (8,618 )     (8,873 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 98,010     $ 118,579     $ 186,184     $ 203,881  
    


 


 


 


Net income per share:

                                

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.28     $ 0.34     $ 0.53     $ 0.58  
    


 


 


 


Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.27     $ 0.32     $ 0.51     $ 0.56  
    


 


 


 


Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.27     $ 0.31     $ 0.51     $ 0.54  
    


 


 


 


Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.26     $ 0.30     $ 0.49     $ 0.52  
    


 


 


 


 

Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated using option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company’s stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which significantly affect the calculated values.

 

The Company’s calculations were made using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions applied to grants made in the following periods:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Dividend yield

   —       —       —       —    

Expected volatility

   34 %   49 %   35 %   52 %

Risk-free interest rate

   4 %   2 %   4 %   2 %

Expected life of option following vesting (in months)

   25     24     29     22  

 

The valuations of the computed weighted-average fair values of all option grants under SFAS No. 123 were $3.79 and $4.29 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and $4.75 and $5.66 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.

 

NOTE 11—FACILITY RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER EXIT CHARGES

 

The following table summarizes the amount recognized by the Company as restructuring and other exit charges for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
         2005    

        2004    

        2005    

        2004    

 

2003 Restructuring Plan

   $ (96 )   $ 41     $ (3 )   $ (438 )

2001 Restructuring Plan

     152       (491 )     392       (840 )

Other exit activity

     351       416       575       272  
    


 


 


 


Total facility restructuring and other exit charges

   $ 407     $ (34 )   $ 964     $ (1,006 )
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

In 2005, the Company updated its estimated costs associated with its 2003 and 2001 restructuring plans. Restructuring liabilities are included in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

2003 Restructuring Plan

 

The rollforward of the 2003 Restructuring Plan reserve is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Facility
Consolidation


    Other

    Total

 

Original 2003 restructuring reserve:

                        

Facility restructuring and other exit charges recorded in 2003 & 2004

   $ 57,468     $ 57,359     $ 114,827  

Cash payments

     (16,446 )     (18,618 )     (35,064 )

Non-cash charges

     (19,254 )     (38,370 )     (57,624 )
    


 


 


Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2004

     21,768       371       22,139  
    


 


 


2005 activity on original 2003 restructuring reserve:

                        

Adjustment and additional charges recorded in 2005

     (3 )     —         (3 )

Cash payments

     (571 )     (132 )     (703 )

Non-cash charges

     —         29       29  
    


 


 


Restructuring liabilities at June 30, 2005

   $ 21,194     $ 268     $ 21,462  
    


 


 


 

2001 Facility Restructuring Plan

 

The rollforward of the 2001 Restructuring Plan reserve is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Facility
Consolidation


    Asset
Write-Off


    Other

    Total

 

Total 2001 facility restructuring and other nonrecurring charges recorded in 2001

   $ 128,469     $ 52,532     $ 21,764     $ 202,765  

Activity through December 31, 2004:

                                

Adjustments and additional charges

     21,404       2,072       3,499       26,975  

Cash payments

     (98,370 )     (67 )     (19,287 )     (117,724 )

Non-cash charges

     (41,263 )     (53,877 )     (5,810 )     (100,950 )
    


 


 


 


Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2004

     10,240       660       166       11,066  

2005 activity on original 2001 restructuring reserve:

                                

Adjustments and additional charges recorded in 2005

     392       —         —         392  

Cash payments

     (1,957 )     —         (2 )     (1,959 )

Non-cash charges

     —         —         3       3  
    


 


 


 


Restructuring liabilities at June 30, 2005

   $ 8,675     $ 660     $ 167     $ 9,502  
    


 


 


 


 

Other Exit Activity

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, other exit activity was primarily related to the following:

 

    Liquidation of certain E*TRADE Money Market Funds. The liquidation costs primarily represent costs relating to customer notification, severance and reimbursement of losses taken on sales of securities;

 

    Closure of a correspondent mortgage origination channel; and

 

    Revisions to previous estimates for past exit activities

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, other exit activity was primarily related to the following:

 

    Costs, net of recoveries, for the exit of the Company’s proprietary institutional research business; and

 

    Costs associated with the Company’s transfer of its consumer automobile loan operations from Arlington, Virginia to Irvine, California

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 12—INCOME PER SHARE

 

The following table is a reconciliation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


  

Six Months Ended

June 30,


     2005

    2004

   2005

    2004

BASIC:

                             

Numerator:

                             

Income from continuing operations

   $ 108,261     $ 102,820    $ 209,978     $ 192,499

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (6,694 )     20,086      (16,417 )     18,882
    


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 101,567     $ 122,906    $ 193,561     $ 211,381
    


 

  


 

Denominator:

                             

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

     365,180       365,072      365,643       364,939
    


 

  


 

Per Share:

                             

Income per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.30     $ 0.28    $ 0.57     $ 0.53

Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     0.06      (0.04 )     0.05
    


 

  


 

Net income per share

   $ 0.28     $ 0.34    $ 0.53     $ 0.58
    


 

  


 

DILUTED:

                             

Numerator:

                             

Income from continuing operations

   $ 108,261     $ 102,820    $ 209,978     $ 192,499

Interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax

     —         7,416      —         15,069
    


 

  


 

Income from continuing operations, as adjusted

     108,261       110,236      209,978       207,568

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (6,694 )     20,086      (16,417 )     18,882
    


 

  


 

Net income, as adjusted

   $ 101,567     $ 130,322    $ 193,561     $ 226,450
    


 

  


 

Denominator:

                             

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

     365,180       365,072      365,643       364,939

Effect of dilutive securities:

                             

Weighted-average options and restricted stock issued to employees

     8,548       9,276      9,251       10,825

Weighted-average warrants and contingent shares outstanding

     2,617       2,486      2,617       2,418

Shares issuable for assumed conversion of convertible subordinated notes

     —         39,879      —         42,659
    


 

  


 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

     376,345       416,713      377,511       420,841
    


 

  


 

Per Share:

                             

Income per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.29     $ 0.26    $ 0.55     $ 0.50

Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     0.05      (0.04 )     0.04
    


 

  


 

Net income per share

   $ 0.27     $ 0.31    $ 0.51     $ 0.54
    


 

  


 

 

Excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share for both three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are 7.8 million shares of common stock issuable under convertible subordinated notes as the effect of applying treasury stock method on an if-converted basis would be anti-dilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

The following options to purchase shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted income per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the periods stated, and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive (in thousands, except exercise price data):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Options excluded from computation of diluted income per share

     12,277      11,875      11,899      10,586

Exercise price ranges:

                           

High

   $ 58.19    $ 58.19    $ 58.19    $ 58.19

Low

   $ 12.21    $ 11.78    $ 12.76    $ 12.76

 

NOTE 13—REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

 

Registered Broker-Dealers

 

The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (the “Rule”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 administered by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the Chicago Stock Exchange (“CHX”) and the NASD Inc. (“NASD”), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. E*TRADE Securities, E*TRADE Clearing and E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC have elected to use the alternative method to compute net capital permitted by the Rule, which requires that they maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or two percent of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined.

 

Under the alternative method, a broker-dealer may not repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends or make any unsecured advances or loans to its parent or employees if such payment would result in net capital of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar amount requirement.

 

The table below summarizes the minimum excess capital requirements for the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2005

     Required
Net Capital


   Net Capital

  

Excess

Net Capital


E*TRADE Securities LLC

   $ 250    $ 37,180    $ 36,930

E*TRADE Clearing LLC

     51,020      316,343      265,323

E*TRADE Capital Markets—Execution Services, LLC

     254      9,301      9,047

E*TRADE Capital Markets, LLC

     1,401      40,158      38,757

E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC

     250      2,721      2,471

VERSUS Brokerage Service (U.S.) Inc.

     100      727      627

E*TRADE Global Asset Management, Inc.

     679      13,861      13,182

International broker-dealers

     30,786      73,798      43,012
    

  

  

Totals

   $ 84,740    $ 494,089    $ 409,349
    

  

  

 

Banking

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and

 

22


Table of Contents

certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted assets and Tier I Capital to Adjusted total assets. As shown in the following table, at June 30, 2005, the most recent date of notification, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. At June 30, 2005, management believes that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. However, events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which the Bank’s loans or securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings and consequently, the Bank’s ability to meet its future capital requirements.

 

The Bank’s required actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):

 

     Actual

   

Required for Capital

Adequacy Purposes


   

Required to be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions


 
     Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

June 30, 2005:

                                       

Total Capital to Risk-weighted assets

   $ 1,726,947    >11.03 %   >$ 1,253,072    >8.0 %   >$ 1,566,340    >10.0 %

Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted assets

   $ 1,671,529    >10.67 %   >$ 626,536    >4.0 %   >$ 939,804    >6.0 %

Tier I Capital to Adjusted total assets

   $ 1,671,529    >5.93 %   >$ 1,127,893    >4.0 %   >$ 1,409,867    >5.0 %

December 31, 2004:

                                       

Total Capital to Risk-weighted assets

   $ 1,533,934    >11.09 %   >$ 1,106,778    >8.0 %   >$ 1,383,472    >10.0 %

Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted assets

   $ 1,486,422    >10.74 %   >$ 553,389    >4.0 %   >$ 830,083    >6.0 %

Tier I Capital to Adjusted total assets

   $ 1,486,422    >5.83 %   >$ 1,019,659    >4.0 %   >$ 1,274,574    >5.0 %

 

NOTE 14—COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Legal Matters

 

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business, which we believe will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Regulatory Matters

 

The securities and banking industries are subject to extensive regulation under Federal, state and applicable international laws. As a result, the Company is required to comply with many complex laws and rules and its ability to so comply is dependent in part on the establishment and maintenance of a qualified compliance system. From time to time, the Company has been threatened with, or named as a defendant in, lawsuits, arbitrations and administrative claims involving securities, banking and other matters. The Company is also subject to periodic regulatory audits and inspections. Compliance and trading problems that are reported to regulators, such as the SEC, the NYSE, the NASD or the OTS by dissatisfied customers or others are investigated by such regulators, and may, if pursued, result in formal claims being filed against the Company by customers and/or disciplinary action being taken against the Company by regulators. Any such claims or disciplinary actions that are decided against the Company could harm the Company’s business.

 

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Table of Contents

Commitments—Loans

 

In the normal course of business, the Bank makes various commitments to extend credit and incur contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. The Bank had the following loan commitments (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2005

     Variable
Rate


  

Fixed

Rate


   Total

Commitments to purchase loans:

                    

Mortgage loans

   $ 680,219    $ 647,827    $ 1,328,046

Other loans

     —        9,634      9,634
    

  

  

Total commitments to purchase loans

   $ 680,219    $ 657,461    $ 1,337,680
    

  

  

Commitments to originate loans:

                    

Mortgage loans

   $ 47,287    $ 306,179    $ 353,466

Other loans

     —        454,370      454,370
    

  

  

Total commitments to originate loans

   $ 47,287    $ 760,549    $ 807,836
    

  

  

Commitments to sell mortgage loans

   $ 23,128    $ 124,678    $ 147,806
    

  

  

 

Significant changes in the economy or interest rates influence the impact that these commitments and contingencies have on the Company in the future.

 

At June 30, 2005, the Bank had commitments to purchase $2.7 billion and sell $2.7 billion in securities. In addition, the Bank had approximately $1.8 billion of certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in less than one year and $3.8 billion of unfunded commitments to extend credit.

 

Guarantees

 

The Bank provides guarantees to investors purchasing mortgage loans, which are considered standard representations and warranties within the mortgage industry. The primary guarantees are as follows:

 

    The mortgage and the mortgage note have been duly executed and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The mortgage has been duly acknowledged and recorded and is valid. The mortgage and the mortgage note are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto. If these claims prove to be untrue, the investor can require the Bank to repurchase the loan and return all loan purchase and servicing release premiums.

 

    Should any eligible mortgage loan delivered pay off prior to the receipt of the first payment, the loan purchase and servicing release premiums shall be fully refunded.

 

    Should any eligible mortgage loan delivered to an investor pay off between the receipt of the first payment and a contractually designated period of time (typically 60—120 days from the date of purchase), the servicing release premium shall be fully refunded.

 

Management has determined that the maximum potential liability under these guarantees is $35.6 million and $38.1 million based on all available information at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The current carrying amount of the liability recorded at June 30, 2005 is $1.0 million and is considered adequate based upon analysis of historical trends and current economic conditions for these guarantees.

 

ETB Holdings, Inc. (“ETBH”) raises capital through the formation of trusts, which sell trust preferred stock in the capital markets. The capital securities are mandatorily redeemable in whole at the due date, which is generally 30 years after issuance. Each trust issues Floating Rate Cumulative Preferred Securities at par, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per capital security. The proceeds from the sale of issuances are invested in

 

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Table of Contents

ETBH’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures. No trusts were formed or debentures issued during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

During the 30-year period prior to the redemption of these securities, ETBH guarantees the accrued and unpaid distributions on these securities, as well as the redemption price of the securities and certain costs that may be incurred in liquidating, terminating or dissolving the trusts (all of which would otherwise be payable by the trusts). At June 30, 2005, management estimated that the maximum potential liability under this arrangement is equal to approximately $268 million or the total face value of these securities plus dividends, that may be unpaid at the termination of the trust arrangement.

 

NOTE 15—ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company enters into derivative transactions to protect against the risk of market price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and future cash flows. The Company is also required to recognize certain contracts and commitments as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative as promulgated by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended.

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

Overview of Fair Value Hedges

 

The Company uses a combination of interest rate swaps, purchased options on caps, floors and forward starting swaps to offset its exposure to changes in value of certain fixed rate assets. In calculating the effective portion of the fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized currently in earnings, as is the change in value of the hedged asset attributable to the risk being hedged. Accordingly, the net difference or hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recognized currently in fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes information related to financial derivatives in fair value hedge relationships (dollars in thousands):

 

    Notional
Amount of
Derivative


  Fair Value of Derivative

    Weighted-Average

      Asset

  Liability

    Net

    Pay
Rate


    Receive
Rate


    Strike
Rate


    Remaining
Life (Years)


June 30, 2005:

                                                 

Pay fixed-interest rate swaps:

                                                 

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 1,485,500   $ 125   $ (11,336 )   $ (11,211 )   4.31 %   3.35 %   —   %   4.97

Certificates of deposit

    350,000     —       (4,156 )     (4,156 )   3.14 %   3.48 %   —   %   2.34

Investment securities

    160,885     437     (6,991 )     (6,554 )   4.63 %   3.16 %   —   %   8.33

Brokered certificates of deposit

    133,865     116     (945 )     (829 )   3.27 %   5.22 %   —   %   13.02

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    100,000     —       (1,547 )     (1,547 )   3.22 %   3.64 %   —   %   4.30

Purchased interest rate forward-starting swaps:

                                                 

Mortgage-backed securities

    250,000     255     —         255     4.13 %   N/A     —   %   5.02

Purchased interest rate options (2):

                                                 

Floors

    1,410,000     6,238     —         6,238     N/A     N/A     3.53 %   4.04

Caps

    1,240,000     23,506     —         23,506     N/A     N/A     4.76 %   4.49

Forward-starting swaps

    2,531,000     43,582     —         43,582     N/A     N/A     4.84 %   12.22
   

 

 


 


                     

Total fair value hedges

  $ 7,661,250   $ 74,259   $ (24,975 )   $ 49,284     4.05 %   3.49 %   4.47 %   7.20
   

 

 


 


                     

December 31, 2004:

                                                 

Pay fixed-interest rate swaps:

                                                 

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 1,045,000   $ 3,157   $ (5,099 )   $ (1,942 )   4.42 %   2.23 %   —   %   6.06

Investment securities

    160,885     —       (3,747 )     (3,747 )   4.63 %   2.09 %   —   %   8.83

Receive fixed-interest rate swaps:

                                                 

Certificates of deposit

    315,000     —       (1,901 )     (1,901 )   2.26 %   3.39 %   —   %   2.90

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    100,000     —       (1,159 )     (1,159 )   2.40 %   3.64 %   —   %   4.80

Brokered certificates of deposit

    10,000     —       (160 )     (160 )   2.50 %   5.00 %   —   %   10.01

Senior Notes (1)

    50,000     452     —         452     5.98 %   8.00 %   —   %   6.46

Purchased interest rate forward-starting swaps:

                                                 

Brokered certificates of deposit

    20,000     12     (60 )     (48 )   5.25 %   N/A     —   %   12.55

Mortgage-backed securities

    209,000     978     —         978     3.60 %   N/A     —   %   3.43

Purchased interest rate options (2):

                                                 

Caps

    485,000     7,221     —         7,221     N/A     N/A     6.09 %   5.01

Floors

    100,000     352     —         352     N/A     N/A     4.25 %   2.75

Forward-starting swaps

    335,000     9,065     —         9,065     N/A     N/A     5.98 %   13.30
   

 

 


 


                     

Total fair value hedges

  $ 2,829,885   $ 21,237   $ (12,126 )   $ 9,111     3.93 %   2.71 %   5.85 %   6.25
   

 

 


 


                     

(1)   Interest rate swap agreement on the Company’s $400.0 million Senior Notes was none and $50.0 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Fair value of the Senior Notes of $400.3 million and $400.5 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, are shown in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

(2)   Purchased interest rate options were used to hedge the Bank’s mortgage-backed securities.

 

De-designated Fair Value Hedges

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, certain fair value hedges were de-designated and, therefore, hedge accounting was discontinued during those periods. The net gain or loss on these derivative instruments at the time of de-designation is amortized to interest expense over the original forecasted period of the underlying transactions being hedged. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments after the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting are recorded in gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Overview of Cash Flow Hedges

 

The Company uses interest rate swaps and caps to hedge the variability of future cash flows associated with existing variable-rate liabilities and forecasted issuances of liabilities. These cash flow hedge relationships are treated as effective hedges as long as the future issuances of liabilities remain probable and the hedges continue to meet the requirements of SFAS No. 133. The Company also enters into interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the future variability of cash flows of certain investment securities resulting from changes in a benchmark interest rate. Additionally, the Company enters into forward purchase and sale agreements, which are considered cash flow hedges, when the terms of the commitments exactly match the terms of the securities purchased or sold.

 

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that hedge cash flows associated with time deposits, repurchase agreements, advances from the FHLB, dollar rolls and other borrowings and investment securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as unrealized gains or losses. The amounts in AOCI are then included in interest expense as a yield adjustment during the same periods in which the related interest on the fundings or investment securities affect earnings. During the upcoming twelve months, the Company expects to include a pre-tax amount of approximately $9.5 million of net unrealized losses that are currently reflected in AOCI in interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same periods in which the related items affect earnings. The Company expects to hedge the majority of forecasted issuance of liabilities over a two-to-sixteen year period.

 

The Company also recognizes cash flow hedge ineffectiveness. Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness is recorded to the extent that the market value of derivatives used in the hedge relationship outperforms or has a greater increase in market value than a hypothetical derivative, created to match the exact terms of the underlying debt being hedged. The Company recognized this cash flow ineffectiveness as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. Cash flow ineffectiveness is re-measured on a quarterly basis.

 

The following table summarizes information related to our financial derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships, hedging variable-rate liabilities and the forecasted issuances of liabilities (dollars in thousands):

 

    Notional
Amount of
Derivative


  Fair Value of Derivative

    Weighted-Average

    Asset

  Liability

    Net

    Pay
Rate


    Receive
Rate


    Strike
Rate


    Remaining
Life (Years)


June 30, 2005:

                                                 

Pay fixed-interest rate swaps:

                                                 

Repurchase agreements

  $ 1,025,000   $ —     $ (53,515 )   $ (53,515 )   4.98 %   3.26 %   —   %   11.90

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    150,000     —       (7,092 )     (7,092 )   4.94 %   3.27 %   —   %   9.89

Purchased interest rate:

                                                 

Forward-starting swaps

    1,475,000     —       (45,111 )     (45,111 )   4.74 %   N/A     —   %   11.16

Options—Caps(1)

    4,675,000     105,339     —         105,339     N/A     N/A     4.20 %   4.88

Options—Floor(1)

    1,900,000     6,525     —         6,525     N/A     N/A     5.50 %   4.04
   

 

 


 


                     

Total cash flow hedges

  $ 9,225,000   $ 111,864   $ (105,718 )   $ 6,146     4.85 %   3.26 %   4.58 %   6.57
   

 

 


 


                     

December 31, 2004:

                                                 

Pay fixed-interest rate swaps:

                                                 

Repurchase agreements

  $ 1,675,000   $ —     $ (33,121 )   $ (33,121 )   4.91 %   2.28 %   —   %   11.12

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    425,000     —       (6,093 )     (6,093 )   4.68 %   2.13 %   —   %   9.25

Purchased interest rate:

                                                 

Forward-starting swaps

    595,000     —       (868 )     (868 )   4.74 %   N/A     —   %   11.16

Options—caps(1)

    2,775,000     94,340     —         94,340     N/A     N/A     4.43 %   6.13
   

 

 


 


                     

Total cash flow hedges

  $ 5,470,000   $ 94,340   $ (40,082 )   $ 54,258     4.84 %   2.25 %   4.43 %   8.45
   

 

 


 


                     

(1)   Purchased interest rate options were used to hedge the Bank’s repurchase agreements, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and home equity lines of credit.

 

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Table of Contents

Under SFAS No. 133, we are required to record the fair value of gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, during the normal course of business, the Company terminates certain interest rate swaps and options.

 

The following tables show: 1) amounts recorded in AOCI related to derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges; 2) the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives terminated for the periods presented; and 3) the amortization of terminated interest rate swaps included in interest expense (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Impact on AOCI (net of taxes):

                                

Beginning balance

   $ (69,515 )   $ (174,944 )   $ (118,018 )   $ (123,754 )

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges related to derivatives, net

     (133,599 )     133,105       (99,603 )     66,669  

Reclassifications to earnings, net

     12,334       14,122       26,841       29,368  
    


 


 


 


Ending balance

   $ (190,780 )   $ (27,717 )   $ (190,780 )   $ (27,717 )
    


 


 


 


Derivatives terminated during the quarter:

                                

Notional

   $ 4,800,000     $ 200,000     $ 7,645,000     $ 1,483,500  

Fair value of net gains (losses) recognized in AOCI

   $ (51,649 )   $ 2,433     $ (75,165 )   $ (27,482 )

Amortization of terminated interest rate swap included in interest expense

   $ (20,122 )   $ (25,530 )   $ (43,419 )   $ (52,479 )

 

The gains (losses) accumulated in AOCI on the derivative instruments terminated shown in the preceding table will be included in interest expense over the periods the hedged forecasted issuance of liabilities will affect earnings, ranging from 1 day to 15 years.

 

The following table represents the balance in AOCI attributable to open cash flow hedges and discontinued cash flow hedges (in thousands):

 

     At June 30,

 
     2005

    2004

 

AOCI balance (net of taxes) related to:

                

Open cash flow hedges

   $ (96,340 )   $ 50,446  

Discontinued cash flow hedges

     (94,440 )     (78,163 )
    


 


Total cash flow hedges

   $ (190,780 )   $ (27,717 )
    


 


 

Hedge Ineffectiveness

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Company recognizes hedge ineffectiveness on both fair value and cash flow hedge relationships. These amounts are reflected in fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the income (expense) recognized by the Company as fair value and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
         2005    

        2004    

    2005

    2004

 

Fair value hedges

   $ (1,912 )   $ (16 )   $ (2,621 )   $ (2,224 )

Cash flow hedges

     164       2,411       (15 )     4,345  
    


 


 


 


Total fair value adjustments of financial derivatives

   $ (1,748 )   $ 2,395     $ (2,636 )   $ 2,121  
    


 


 


 


 

28


Table of Contents

Mortgage Banking Activities

 

The Company enters into commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding; these commitments are referred to as Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”). IRLCs on loans the Bank intends to sell are considered to be derivatives and are, therefore, recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. For purposes of determining their fair value, the Company performs a net present value analysis of the anticipated cash flows associated with these IRLCs. The net present value analysis performed excludes the market value associated with the anticipated sale of servicing rights related to each loan commitment. The fair value of these IRLCs was a $1.7 million liability and a $1.5 million asset at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

IRLCs, as well as closed loans held-for-sale, expose the Company to interest rate risk. The Company manages this risk by selling mortgages or mortgage-backed securities on a forward basis referred to as forward sale agreements. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are included as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The net change in IRLCs, closed loans and the related hedging instruments generated a net loss of $0.6 million and a net gain of $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and a net gain of $2.2 million and $3.4 million for the corresponding periods in 2004.

 

NOTE 16—SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

In January 2005, the Company revised its financial reporting to reflect the manner in which its chief operating decision maker has begun assessing the Company’s performance and makes resource allocation decisions. As a result, the Company now reports its operating results in two segments, retail and institutional, rather than its former brokerage and banking segments.

 

Retail includes:

 

    investing, trading, banking and lending products and services to individuals; and

 

    stock plan administration products and services activity

 

Institutional includes:

 

 

    balance sheet management, including generation of institutional net interest spread, gain on sales of loans and securities, net and management income;

 

    market-making; and

 

    global execution and settlement services

 

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Table of Contents

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment contribution (net revenues less expenses excluding interest). All corporate overhead, administrative and technology charges are allocated to segments either in proportion to their respective direct costs or based upon specific operating criteria. Financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is presented in the following tables (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 
     Retail

    Institutional

    Eliminations(1)

    Total

 

Revenues:

                                

Commissions

   $ 74,428     $ 27,623     $ —       $ 102,051  

Principal transactions

     —         21,753       —         21,753  

Gain on sales of loans and securities, net

     17,834       (578 )     —         17,256  

Service charges and fees

     30,253       4,278       —         34,531  

Other revenues

     27,136       1,418       (7,969 )     20,585  
    


 


 


 


       149,651       54,494       (7,969 )     196,176  

Interest income

     153,697       330,965       (96,855 )     387,807  

Interest expense

     (55,174 )     (221,321 )     96,855       (179,640 )
    


 


 


 


Net interest income

     98,523       109,644       —         208,167  

Provision for loan losses

     —         (12,997 )     —         (12,997 )
    


 


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     98,523       96,647               195,170  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     248,174       151,141       (7,969 )     391,346  
    


 


 


 


Expense excluding interest:

                                

Compensation and benefits

     55,890       30,027       —         85,917  

Occupancy and equipment

     14,723       3,064       —         17,787  

Communications

     17,197       2,620       —         19,817  

Professional services

     12,372       3,829       —         16,201  

Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage

     11,287       24,983       (1,926 )     34,344  

Advertising and market development

     24,294       2,188       —         26,482  

Servicing and other banking expenses

     1,600       15,942       (6,043 )     11,499  

Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives

     —         1,748       —         1,748  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,526       3,720       —         18,246  

Amortization of other intangibles

     2,383       2,266       —         4,649  

Facility restructuring and other exit charges

     435       (28 )     —         407  

Other

     5,407       9,442       —         14,849  
    


 


 


 


Total expenses excluding interest

     160,114       99,801       (7,969 )     251,946  
    


 


 


 


Segment income

   $ 88,060