UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
Commission file number 1-11921
E*TRADE Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 94-2844166 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
135 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(646) 521-4300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
As of July 29, 2005, there were 370,953,106 shares of common stock and 1,300,157 shares exchangeable into common stock outstanding (the Exchangeable Shares). The Exchangeable Shares, which were issued by EGI Canada Corporation in connection with the acquisition of VERSUS Technologies, Inc. (renamed E*TRADE Technologies Corporation effective January 2, 2001), are exchangeable at any time into common stock on a one-for-one basis and entitle holders to dividend, voting, and other rights equivalent to holders of the registrants common stock.
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
| Item 1. |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 3 | ||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| 7 | ||||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 | |||
| 9 | ||||
| 10 | ||||
| 11 | ||||
| 13 | ||||
| Note 5 Available-for-Sale Mortgage-Backed and Investment Securities |
14 | |||
| 17 | ||||
| 18 | ||||
| 18 | ||||
| 18 | ||||
| 18 | ||||
| 19 | ||||
| 21 | ||||
| 22 | ||||
| Note 14 Commitments, Contingencies and Other Regulatory Matters |
23 | |||
| Note 15 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities |
25 | |||
| 29 | ||||
| 33 | ||||
| Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 34 | ||
| Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 54 | ||
| Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 55 | ||
| Item 1. |
56 | |||
| Item 2. |
56 | |||
| Item 3. |
56 | |||
| Item 4. |
56 | |||
| Item 5. |
57 | |||
| Item 6. |
57 | |||
| 58 | ||||
Unless otherwise indicated, references to the Company, We, Our and E*TRADE mean E*TRADE Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries.
E*TRADE, E*TRADE FINANCIAL, E*TRADE Bank, ClearStation, Equity Edge, Equity Resource, OptionsLink and the converging arrows logo, are registered trademarks of E*TRADE Financial Corporation in the United States and in other countries.
ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
| June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and equivalents (includes repurchase agreements of $249,160 at June 30, 2005 and none at December 31, 2004) |
$ | 1,095,378 | $ | 939,906 | ||||
| Cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations (includes repurchase agreements of $224,000 at June 30, 2005 and none at December 31, 2004) |
1,461,706 | 724,026 | ||||||
| Brokerage receivables, net |
3,459,047 | 3,034,548 | ||||||
| Trading securities |
213,816 | 593,245 | ||||||
| Available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities (includes securities pledged to creditors with the right to sell or repledge of $9,294,979 at June 30, 2005 and $10,113,049 at December 31, 2004) |
11,065,629 | 12,543,818 | ||||||
| Other investments |
52,004 | 46,269 | ||||||
| Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $55,418 at June 30, 2005 and $47,681 at December 31, 2004) |
15,706,553 | 11,505,755 | ||||||
| Loans held-for-sale, net |
125,657 | 279,280 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
306,611 | 302,291 | ||||||
| Derivative assets |
186,474 | 115,867 | ||||||
| Accrued interest receivable |
139,140 | 117,131 | ||||||
| Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
197,395 | 92,005 | ||||||
| Goodwill |
396,282 | 395,043 | ||||||
| Other intangibles, net |
126,980 | 134,121 | ||||||
| Other assets |
408,639 | 209,278 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 34,941,311 | $ | 31,032,583 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
| Brokerage payables |
$ | 4,695,629 | $ | 3,618,892 | ||||
| Deposits |
13,057,010 | 12,302,974 | ||||||
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
9,350,983 | 9,897,191 | ||||||
| Other borrowings by Bank subsidiary |
4,087,749 | 1,760,732 | ||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
130,693 | 52,208 | ||||||
| Senior notes |
400,258 | 400,452 | ||||||
| Convertible subordinated notes |
185,165 | 185,165 | ||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
724,036 | 586,767 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
32,631,523 | 28,804,381 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
| Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
| Preferred stock, shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: none at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
| | ||||||
| Shares exchangeable into common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 10,644,223; issued and outstanding: 1,300,301 at June 30, 2005 and 1,302,801 at December 31 2004 |
13 | 13 | ||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 600,000,000; issued and outstanding: 369,264,680 at June 30, 2005 and 369,623,604 at December 31, 2004 |
3,693 | 3,696 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
2,217,522 | 2,234,093 | ||||||
| Deferred stock compensation |
(22,089 | ) | (18,419 | ) | ||||
| Retained earnings |
343,579 | 150,018 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(232,930 | ) | (141,199 | ) | ||||
| Total shareholders equity |
2,309,788 | 2,228,202 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 34,941,311 | $ | 31,032,583 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commissions |
$ | 102,051 | $ | 105,319 | $ | 216,227 | $ | 248,032 | ||||||||
| Principal transactions |
21,753 | 33,947 | 51,754 | 67,026 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on sales of loans and securities, net |
17,256 | 46,222 | 62,271 | 78,663 | ||||||||||||
| Service charges and fees |
34,531 | 26,692 | 67,903 | 51,592 | ||||||||||||
| Other revenues |
20,585 | 22,901 | 44,797 | 47,456 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income |
387,807 | 273,926 | 724,390 | 529,560 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
(179,640 | ) | (120,038 | ) | (328,431 | ) | (240,764 | ) | ||||||||
| Net interest income |
208,167 | 153,888 | 395,959 | 288,796 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for loan losses |
(12,997 | ) | (7,501 | ) | (25,037 | ) | (16,556 | ) | ||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
195,170 | 146,387 | 370,922 | 272,240 | ||||||||||||
| Total net revenues |
391,346 | 381,468 | 813,874 | 765,009 | ||||||||||||
| Expenses excluding interest: |
||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
85,917 | 91,695 | 179,623 | 184,325 | ||||||||||||
| Occupancy and equipment |
17,787 | 17,790 | 36,071 | 35,967 | ||||||||||||
| Communications |
19,817 | 17,394 | 37,245 | 35,813 | ||||||||||||
| Professional services |
16,201 | 14,989 | 35,608 | 28,809 | ||||||||||||
| Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage |
34,344 | 39,399 | 70,158 | 81,042 | ||||||||||||
| Advertising and market development |
26,482 | 13,700 | 53,069 | 36,520 | ||||||||||||
| Servicing and other banking expenses |
11,499 | 8,714 | 21,678 | 17,012 | ||||||||||||
| Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives |
1,748 | (2,395 | ) | 2,636 | (2,121 | ) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
18,246 | 19,829 | 35,572 | 39,433 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of other intangibles |
4,649 | 5,078 | 9,894 | 10,602 | ||||||||||||
| Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
407 | (34 | ) | 964 | (1,006 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other |
14,849 | 20,517 | 40,577 | 44,581 | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses excluding interest |
251,946 | 246,676 | 523,095 | 510,977 | ||||||||||||
| Income before other income, income taxes and discontinued operations |
139,400 | 134,792 | 290,779 | 254,032 | ||||||||||||
| Other income: |
||||||||||||||||
| Corporate interest income |
2,425 | 1,694 | 4,387 | 3,057 | ||||||||||||
| Corporate interest expense |
(11,625 | ) | (12,540 | ) | (23,192 | ) | (23,878 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain on sale and impairment of investments |
30,688 | 31,728 | 46,230 | 60,277 | ||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| (4,357 | ) | | (4,357 | ) | ||||||||||
| Equity in income of investments and venture funds |
1,398 | 440 | 4,039 | 2,992 | ||||||||||||
| Total other income |
22,886 | 16,965 | 31,464 | 38,091 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes and discontinued operations |
162,286 | 151,757 | 322,243 | 292,123 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense |
54,019 | 48,848 | 112,209 | 98,795 | ||||||||||||
| Minority interest in subsidiaries |
6 | 89 | 56 | 829 | ||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations |
108,261 | 102,820 | 209,978 | 192,499 | ||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations |
(4,103 | ) | (11,158 | ) | (13,826 | ) | (12,362 | ) | ||||||||
| Net gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations |
(2,591 | ) | 31,244 | (2,591 | ) | 31,244 | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(6,694 | ) | 20,086 | (16,417 | ) | 18,882 | ||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 101,567 | $ | 122,906 | $ | 193,561 | $ | 211,381 | ||||||||
| Basic income per share |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
| Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
| Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||
| Diluted income per share |
||||||||||||||||
| Diluted income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||
| Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
| Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
| Shares used in computation of per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
365,180 | 365,072 | 365,643 | 364,939 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted |
376,345 | 416,713 | 377,511 | 420,841 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 101,567 | $ | 122,906 | $ | 193,561 | $ | 211,381 | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) |
115,997 | (243,628 | ) | 72,840 | (126,782 | ) | ||||||||||
| Less impact of realized gains (transferred out of AOCI) included in net income |
(41,181 | ) | (37,586 | ) | (78,576 | ) | (92,334 | ) | ||||||||
| Tax effect |
(28,424 | ) | 114,142 | 1,255 | 93,867 | |||||||||||
| Net change from available-for-sale securities |
46,392 | (167,072 | ) | (4,481 | ) | (125,249 | ) | |||||||||
| Cash flow hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) |
(216,171 | ) | 217,909 | (161,155 | ) | 108,902 | ||||||||||
| Amortization of losses into interest expense from de-designated cash flow hedges deferred in AOCI |
19,958 | 23,119 | 43,434 | 48,134 | ||||||||||||
| Tax effect |
74,948 | (93,801 | ) | 44,959 | (60,999 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net change from cash flow hedging instruments |
(121,265 | ) | 147,227 | (72,762 | ) | 96,037 | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation loss |
(6,792 | ) | (8,598 | ) | (14,488 | ) | (9,132 | ) | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
(81,665 | ) | (28,443 | ) | (91,731 | ) | (38,344 | ) | ||||||||
| Comprehensive income |
$ | 19,902 | $ | 94,463 | $ | 101,830 | $ | 173,037 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Shares Exchangeable into Common Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Deferred Stock Compensation |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other |
Total Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2004 |
1,303 | $ | 13 | 369,624 | $ | 3,696 | $ | 2,234,093 | $ | (18,419 | ) | $ | 150,018 | $ | (141,199 | ) | $ | 2,228,202 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
193,561 | 193,561 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
(91,731 | ) | (91,731 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit |
2,994 | 30 | 24,298 | 24,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock upon acquisition |
220 | 2 | 2,739 | 2,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock |
(3,951 | ) | (39 | ) | (48,902 | ) | (48,941 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of restricted stock |
748 | 7 | 8,593 | (8,600 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cancellation of restricted stock |
(341 | ) | (3 | ) | (2,953 | ) | 2,956 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement of restricted stock to pay taxes |
(32 | ) | | (448 | ) | (448 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
1,974 | 1,974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
(3 | ) | | 3 | | 102 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2005 |
1,300 | $ | 13 | 369,265 | $ | 3,693 | $ | 2,217,522 | $ | (22,089 | ) | $ | 343,579 | $ | (232,930 | ) | $ | 2,309,788 | ||||||||||||||||
| Shares Exchangeable into Common Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Deferred Stock Compensation |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2003 |
1,386 | $ | 14 | 366,636 | $ | 3,666 | $ | 2,247,930 | $ | (12,874 | ) | $ | (230,465 | ) | $ | (89,977 | ) | $ | 1,918,294 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
211,381 | 211,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
(38,344 | ) | (38,344 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit |
5,860 | 59 | 39,934 | 39,993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock |
(7,855 | ) | (79 | ) | (99,919 | ) | (99,998 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of restricted stock |
698 | 7 | 8,201 | (8,108 | ) | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cancellation of restricted stock |
(138 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,181 | ) | 859 | (323 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued upon debt conversion |
7,242 | 72 | 77,762 | 77,834 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
1,931 | 1,931 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
(60 | ) | (1 | ) | 60 | 1 | 3,018 | 3,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2004 |
1,326 | $ | 13 | 372,503 | $ | 3,725 | $ | 2,275,745 | $ | (18,192 | ) | $ | (19,084 | ) | $ | (128,321 | ) | $ | 2,113,886 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 193,561 | $ | 211,381 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Provision for loan losses |
25,037 | 16,556 | ||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
186,422 | 200,485 | ||||||
| Realized loss and impairment of investments |
30,950 | 8,651 | ||||||
| Equity in income of subsidiaries and investments |
(3,324 | ) | (7,927 | ) | ||||
| Non-cash restructuring costs and other exit charges |
4,785 | 1,278 | ||||||
| Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
1,974 | 1,931 | ||||||
| Gain on sale of investments |
(131,115 | ) | (205,621 | ) | ||||
| Unrealized (gains) losses on venture funds |
(950 | ) | 4,793 | |||||
| Other |
(12,370 | ) | (4,516 | ) | ||||
| Net effect of changes in brokerage-related assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations |
(757,411 | ) | 275,146 | |||||
| Increase in brokerage receivables |
(472,993 | ) | (1,369,697 | ) | ||||
| Increase in brokerage payables |
1,167,407 | 1,056,394 | ||||||
| Net effect of changes in banking-related assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of loans held-for-sale |
2,076,535 | 3,946,166 | ||||||
| Purchases of loans held-for-sale |
(1,998,063 | ) | (3,345,746 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of trading securities |
4,171,506 | 5,604,384 | ||||||
| Purchases of trading securities |
(3,808,339 | ) | (5,559,038 | ) | ||||
| Other changes, net: |
||||||||
| Increase in other assets |
(23,965 | ) | (11,352 | ) | ||||
| Accrued interest receivable and payable, net |
(24,096 | ) | 6,928 | |||||
| Increase in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
9,492 | 41,459 | ||||||
| Decrease in restructuring liabilities |
(3,823 | ) | (9,377 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations |
$ | 631,220 | $ | 862,278 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
| Purchase of mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale securities and other investments |
$ | (7,594,410 | ) | $ | (12,872,329 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from sales, maturities of and principal payments on mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale securities and other investments |
9,079,924 | 10,906,708 | ||||||
| Net increase in loans receivable |
(4,172,459 | ) | (1,475,674 | ) | ||||
| Purchases of FHLB stock |
(105,390 | ) | (21,224 | ) | ||||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
(37,641 | ) | (43,186 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
| 200 | ||||||
| Proceeds from venture fund distributions |
12,553 | | ||||||
| Net cash flow from derivatives hedging assets |
(87,522 | ) | (12,372 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of E*TRADE Access |
| 106,868 | ||||||
| Cash used in acquisitions |
(4,937 | ) | | |||||
| Other |
3,187 | (831 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations |
(2,906,695 | ) | (3,411,840 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in banking deposits |
768,111 | (677,211 | ) | |||||
| Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
13,151,000 | 1,046,000 | ||||||
| Payments on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
(10,809,000 | ) | (823,000 | ) | ||||
| Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(550,593 | ) | 3,127,930 | |||||
| Net decrease (increase) in other borrowed funds |
(14,714 | ) | 3,610 | |||||
| Payments on call of convertible subordinated notes |
| (83,427 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from issuance of senior notes |
| 394,000 | ||||||
| Repayments on loans to related parties, net of loans issued |
| (241 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee stock transactions |
18,403 | 27,635 | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities |
| 45,880 | ||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock |
(48,941 | ) | (99,998 | ) | ||||
| Repayment of capital lease obligations |
(93 | ) | (475 | ) | ||||
| Net cash flow from derivatives hedging liabilities |
(83,226 | ) | (110,699 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations |
2,430,947 | 2,850,004 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
| 21,765 | ||||||
| INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
155,472 | 322,207 | ||||||
| CASH AND EQUIVALENTSBeginning of period |
939,906 | 921,364 | ||||||
| CASH AND EQUIVALENTSEnd of period |
$ | 1,095,378 | $ | 1,243,571 | ||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
| Cash paid for interest |
$ | 346,509 | $ | 200,077 | ||||
| Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 64,587 | $ | 35,978 | ||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
| Tax benefit on exercise of stock options |
$ | 5,925 | $ | 12,207 | ||||
| Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment |
$ | 98,955 | $ | | ||||
| Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets |
$ | 25,247 | $ | 21,863 | ||||
| Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible subordinated notes by election of debtholders |
$ | | $ | 77,834 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
E*TRADE Financial Corporation (the Company, Parent or E*TRADE FINANCIAL) is a family of companies that provide financial services including trading, investing, banking and lending for retail and institutional customers.
Trading and investing products and services are primarily offered by the Companys broker-dealer subsidiaries. The Companys significant broker-dealers include:
| | E*TRADE Securities LLC (E*TRADE Securities); |
| | E*TRADE Clearing LLC (E*TRADE Clearing), the clearing firm for the Companys broker-dealers; |
| | E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC which was closed on May 31, 2005 (collectively E*TRADE Professional); and |
| | E*TRADE Capital MarketsExecution Services, LLC and E*TRADE Capital Markets, LLC (collectively, E*TRADE Capital Markets), formerly Dempsey & Company and GVR, respectively. |
Banking and lending products and services are primarily offered through subsidiaries of E*TRADE Bank (the Bank), a Federally chartered savings bank that provides deposit accounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Banks significant subsidiaries include:
| | E*TRADE Consumer Finance Corporation (E*TRADE Consumer Finance), a consumer loan originator and servicer; and |
| | E*TRADE Mortgage Corporation (E*TRADE Mortgage), a direct-to-customer mortgage loan originator. |
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X, Article 10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. They are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures for annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments so that the financial statements are presented fairly. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of future results. Certain prior period items in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. As discussed in Note 3, the operations of certain businesses have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, results of operations from prior periods have been reclassified to discontinued operations. Unless noted, discussions herein pertain to the Companys continuing operations. Because the Company operates in the financial services industry, it follows certain accounting guidance used by the brokerage and banking industries.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of E*TRADE Financial Corporation included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
9
NOTE 2RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SFAS No. 154Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. This statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. The statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. The statement requires that a change in method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate that is effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The statement does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that are in a transition phase as of the effective date of this statement. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 154, as applicable, beginning in fiscal year 2006.
SFAS No. 123(R)Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation guidance. The statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The most significant change resulting from this statement is the requirement for public companies to expense employee share-based payments at their fair value through earnings as such options vest. This statement was originally effective for public companies as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that the effective date was delayed to no later than fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company currently plans to adopt this statement effective July 1, 2005, using the modified prospective transition method, but has not made a final decision at this time. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company will recognize approximately $6 million to $9 million in pre-tax compensation expense per quarter for the remainder of fiscal year 2005. Note 10 contains the pro forma effect on net income had the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, for each period presented.
SAB No. 107Share-Based Payment
In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, Share-Based Payment, which expresses the SEC staffs views on SFAS No. 123(R). In particular, SAB No. 107 describes the SEC staffs views on share-based payment transactions with non-employees; topics relating to valuation methods such as guidance regarding estimates of expected volatility and term; the classification of compensation expense; non-GAAP financial measures in the financial statements; capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements; first time adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in an interim period; accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R); the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and disclosure in the MD&A subsequent to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company will adopt SAB No. 107 in conjunction with its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
SOP No. 03-3Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer to address accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or debt securities are acquired in a transfer and
10
those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP No. 03-3 applies to loans and debt securities purchased or acquired in purchase business combinations and does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP No. 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities. Additionally, SOP No. 03-3 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent to the initial investment, increases in expected cash flows generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. SOP No. 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, with early application encouraged. In 2005, the Company adopted this new pronouncement, which effect was not material to the Companys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 3DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Proprietary Trading
On May 9, 2005, the Companys institutional segment closed its E*TRADE Professional unit responsible for both proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading models. In June 2005, the Company filed to withdraw its broker-dealer license related to this business, for E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC (ETPS) with an effective date of May 31, 2005. ETPS was a Philadelphia Stock Exchange member and a standalone entity which employed less than 200 traders. This closure resulted in a $2.6 million, net of tax, loss on disposal of discontinued operations, which included employee terminations, facility closure and write-off of goodwill and intangibles.
The Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of this proprietary trading business and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this proprietary trading business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this proprietary trading business are presented as discontinued operations on the Companys unaudited consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for this proprietary trading business (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 2,398 | $ | 7,829 | $ | 6,996 | $ | 14,384 | ||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes |
$ | (1,992 | ) | $ | (2,068 | ) | $ | (5,804 | ) | $ | (3,438 | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit |
(783 | ) | (900 | ) | (2,289 | ) | (1,496 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (1,209 | ) | $ | (1,168 | ) | $ | (3,515 | ) | $ | (1,942 | ) | ||||
Total assets of this proprietary trading business were $5.6 million and $36.1 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Total liabilities of this proprietary trading business were $5.4 million and $29.8 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
11
Consumer Lending
During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Companys retail segment decided to sell its recreational vehicle and marine loan origination and servicing businesses. The Company is currently in negotiations with potential buyers for these businesses.
Upon sale of the origination business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this origination business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this origination business are presented as discontinued operations on the Companys unaudited consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
Upon sale of the servicing business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations, but will continue to have significant cost-generating activities in the form of a servicing agreement. As such, classification of the servicing business as a discontinued operation is not appropriate and thus, is classified as held-for-sale.
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for this origination business (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 121 | $ | (8,444 | ) | $ | (6,733 | ) | $ | 1,934 | ||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes |
$ | (4,687 | ) | $ | (16,800 | ) | $ | (16,699 | ) | $ | (15,663 | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit |
(1,793 | ) | (6,754 | ) | (6,388 | ) | (6,297 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (2,894 | ) | $ | (10,046 | ) | $ | (10,311 | ) | $ | (9,366 | ) | ||||
12
NOTE 4BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES, NET AND PAYABLES
Brokerage receivables, net and payables consist of the following (in thousands):
| June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
| Receivable from customers and non-customers (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,742 at June 30, 2005 and $1,970 at December 31, 2004) |
$ | 2,287,352 | $ | 2,214,210 | ||
| Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: |
||||||
| Net settlement and deposits with clearing organizations |
125,850 | 158,780 | ||||
| Deposits paid for securities borrowed |
1,000,317 | 613,546 | ||||
| Securities failed to deliver |
9,621 | 11,762 | ||||
| Other |
35,907 | 36,250 | ||||
| Total brokerage receivables, net |
$ | 3,459,047 | $ | 3,034,548 | ||
| Payable to customers and non-customers |
$ | 3,553,681 | $ | 2,805,662 | ||
| Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: |
||||||
| Deposits received for securities loaned |
1,079,509 | 735,622 | ||||
| Securities failed to receive |
5,193 | 10,604 | ||||
| Other |
57,246 | 67,004 | ||||
| Total brokerage payables |
$ | 4,695,629 | $ | 3,618,892 | ||
Receivable from customers primarily represents credit extended to customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin, as well as commission receivables from customers upon settlement of their trades. Receivable from non-customers primarily represents credit extended to principal officers and directors of the Company to finance their purchase of securities on margin. Securities owned by customers and non-customers are held as collateral for amounts due on margin balances, the value of which is not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, to collateralize borrowings or for delivery to counterparties to cover customer short positions. At June 30, 2005, the fair value of securities that the Company has received as collateral, where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities is approximately $4,021 million. Of this amount, $1,421 million has been pledged or sold at June 30, 2005 in connection with securities loans, bank borrowings and deposits with clearing organizations.
Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations result from the Companys brokerage activities. Payable to customers and non-customers represents free credit balances and other customer and non-customer funds pending completion of securities transactions. The Company pays interest on certain customer and non-customer credit balances.
13
NOTE 5AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE MORTGAGE-BACKED AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost basis and estimated fair values of available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities are shown in the following table (in thousands):
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Values | ||||||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
|||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||
| U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations: |
|||||||||||||
| Federal National Mortgage Association |
$ | 5,413,281 | $ | 2,328 | $ | (66,512 | ) | $ | 5,349,097 | ||||
| Government National Mortgage Association |
2,459,388 | | (49,666 | ) | 2,409,722 | ||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
21,052 | | (426 | ) | 20,626 | ||||||||
| Total U.S. Government sponsored enterprise |
7,893,721 | 2,328 | (116,604 | ) | 7,779,445 | ||||||||
| Collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,103,477 | 535 | (23,951 | ) | 1,080,061 | ||||||||
| Private issuer and other |
5,357 | 26 | (222 | ) | 5,161 | ||||||||
| Total mortgage-backed securities |
9,002,555 | 2,889 | (140,777 | ) | 8,864,667 | ||||||||
| Investment securities: |
|||||||||||||
| Debt securities: |
|||||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
1,513,544 | 7,998 | (14,263 | ) | 1,507,279 | ||||||||
| Municipal bonds |
129,245 | 2,180 | (131 | ) | 131,294 | ||||||||
| Corporate bonds |
75,455 | | (3,342 | ) | 72,113 | ||||||||
| Other debt securities |
80,533 | | (3,140 | ) | 77,393 | ||||||||
| Total debt securities |
1,798,777 | 10,178 | (20,876 | ) | 1,788,079 | ||||||||
| Publicly traded equity securities |
310,722 | 77,877 | (1,643 | ) | 386,956 | ||||||||
| Retained interests from securitizations |
23,665 | 2,262 | | 25,927 | |||||||||
| Total investment securities |
2,133,164 | 90,317 | (22,519 | ) | 2,200,962 | ||||||||
| Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 11,135,719 | $ | 93,206 | $ | (163,296 | ) | $ | 11,065,629 | ||||
| December 31, 2004: |
|||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||
| U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations: |
|||||||||||||
| Federal National Mortgage Association |
$ | 5,149,991 | $ | 203 | $ | (87,990 | ) | $ | 5,062,204 | ||||
| Government National Mortgage Association |
2,767,087 | 349 | (56,628 | ) | 2,710,808 | ||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
21,057 | | (862 | ) | 20,195 | ||||||||
| Total U.S. Government sponsored enterprise |
7,938,135 | 552 | (145,480 | ) | 7,793,207 | ||||||||
| Collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,259,497 | 4,983 | (12,539 | ) | 1,251,941 | ||||||||
| Private issuer and other |
7,239 | 25 | (343 | ) | 6,921 | ||||||||
| Total mortgage-backed securities |
9,204,871 | 5,560 | (158,362 | ) | 9,052,069 | ||||||||
| Investment securities: |
|||||||||||||
| Debt securities: |
|||||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
2,789,471 | 21,662 | (14,704 | ) | 2,796,429 | ||||||||
| Municipal bonds |
136,362 | 1,391 | (1,082 | ) | 136,671 | ||||||||
| Corporate bonds |
87,959 | | (3,444 | ) | 84,515 | ||||||||
| Other debt securities |
80,189 | | (4,767 | ) | 75,422 | ||||||||
| Total debt securities |
3,093,981 | 23,053 | (23,997 | ) | 3,093,037 | ||||||||
| Publicly traded equity securities |
295,593 | 81,304 | (2,055 | ) | 374,842 | ||||||||
| Retained interests from securitizations |
23,870 | | | 23,870 | |||||||||
| Total investment securities |
3,413,444 | 104,357 | (26,052 | ) | 3,491,749 | ||||||||
| Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 12,618,315 | $ | 109,917 | $ | (184,414 | ) | $ | 12,543,818 | ||||
14
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investments
The following table shows the fair value and unrealized losses on investments, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
| Less than 12 months |
12 months or more |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Government sponsored enterprise |
$ | 3,107,833 | $ | (51,140 | ) | $ | 2,825,588 | $ | (65,464 | ) | $ | 5,933,421 | $ | (116,604 | ) | ||||||
| Other |
525,332 | (18,062 | ) | 386,890 | (6,111 | ) | 912,222 | (24,173 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total mortgage-backed securities |
3,633,165 | (69,202 | ) | 3,212,478 | (71,575 | ) | 6,845,643 | (140,777 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Investment securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
587,019 | (3,404 | ) | 104,580 | (10,859 | ) | 691,599 | (14,263 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Municipal bonds |
| | 23,409 | (131 | ) | 23,409 | (131 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds |
| | 72,113 | (3,342 | ) | 72,113 | (3,342 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other debt securities |
| | 76,090 | (3,140 | ) | 76,090 | (3,140 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Publicly traded equity securities |
22,661 | (699 | ) | 5,317 | (944 | ) | 27,978 | (1,643 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total investment securities |
609,680 | (4,103 | ) | 281,509 | (18,416 | ) | 891,189 | (22,519 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 4,242,845 | $ | (73,305 | ) | $ | 3,493,987 | $ | (89,991 | ) | $ | 7,736,832 | $ | (163,296 | ) | ||||||
| December 31, 2004: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Government sponsored enterprise |
$ | 5,504,676 | $ | (85,020 | ) | $ | 2,135,727 | $ | (60,460 | ) | $ | 7,640,403 | $ | (145,480 | ) | ||||||
| Other |
704,369 | (6,715 | ) | 175,678 | (6,167 | ) | 880,047 | (12,882 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total mortgage-backed securities |
6,209,045 | (91,735 | ) | 2,311,405 | (66,627 | ) | 8,520,450 | (158,362 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Investment securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
771,250 | (5,851 | ) | 20,769 | (8,853 | ) | 792,019 | (14,704 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Municipal bonds |
72,146 | (1,082 | ) | | | 72,146 | (1,082 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds |
| | 84,515 | (3,444 | ) | 84,515 | (3,444 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other debt securities |
| | 74,700 | (4,767 | ) | 74,700 | (4,767 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Publicly traded equity securities |
52,717 | (2,055 | ) | | | 52,717 | (2,055 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total investment securities |
896,113 | (8,988 | ) | 179,984 | (17,064 | ) | 1,076,097 | (26,052 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 7,105,158 | $ | (100,723 | ) | $ | 2,491,389 | $ | (83,691 | ) | $ | 9,596,547 | $ | (184,414 | ) | ||||||
The Company regularly analyzes certain available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with its accounting policies, which can be found in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and has not made the decision to dispose of these securities as of June 30, 2005. Based on its evaluation, the Company recorded other-than-temporary charges of $30.8 million and $30.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded other-than-temporary charges of $0.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively.
15
Publicly Traded Equity Securities
The following table shows the fair value and unrealized gains (losses) on publicly traded equity securities (in thousands):
| Fair Value |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) |
||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
|||||||
| Federal National Mortgage Association |
$ | 188,572 | $ | 269 | |||
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
101,062 | (874 | ) | ||||
| International Securities Exchange |
41,578 | 40,626 | |||||
| Softbank Investment Corporation |
36,287 | 29,790 | |||||
| E*TRADE Japan |
9,086 | (786 | ) | ||||
| E*TRADE Australia |
6,988 | 5,601 | |||||
| Other |
3,383 | 1,608 | |||||
| Total publicly traded equity securities |
$ | 386,956 | $ | 76,234 | |||
| December 31, 2004: |
|||||||
| Federal National Mortgage Association |
$ | 187,610 | $ | (693 | ) | ||
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
87,009 | 1,107 | |||||
| Softbank Investment Corporation |
78,608 | 66,257 | |||||
| Archipelago Holdings, Incorporated |
11,280 | 5,612 | |||||
| E*TRADE Australia |
8,156 | 6,769 | |||||
| Other |
2,179 | 197 | |||||
| Total publicly traded equity securities |
$ | 374,842 | $ | 79,249 | |||
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recognized gains on sales of its publicly traded equity securities of $30.8 million and $46.0 million, respectively. These gains included $12.6 million and $27.8 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, on sales of Softbank Investment Corporation (SBI), reducing the Companys ownership to 1.55%; sales of all of its holdings in Archipelago, recognizing gains of $9.8 million; and sales of all of its holdings in Ameritrade Holding Corporation, recognizing gains of $8.4 million.
16
Loans, net are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| Held-for- Investment |
Held-for- Sale |
Total Loans |
|||||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
|||||||||||
| Real estate loans: |
|||||||||||
| One- to four-family |
$ | 6,393,657 | $ | 98,641 | $ | 6,492,298 | |||||
| Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage |
5,033,299 | 26 | 5,033,325 | ||||||||
| Other |
1,603 | 80 | 1,683 | ||||||||
| Total real estate loans |
11,428,559 | 98,747 | 11,527,306 | ||||||||
| Consumer and other loans: |
|||||||||||
| Recreational vehicle (RV) |
2,736,727 | 19,314 | 2,756,041 | ||||||||
| Marine |
741,980 | 5,542 | 747,522 | ||||||||
| Automobile |
380,233 | | 380,233 | ||||||||
| Credit card |
191,842 | | 191,842 | ||||||||
| Commercial |
29,673 | | 29,673 | ||||||||
| Other |
11,917 | | 11,917 | ||||||||
| Total consumer and other loans |
4,092,372 | 24,856 | 4,117,228 | ||||||||
| Total loans |
15,520,931 | 123,603 | 15,644,534 | ||||||||
| Unamortized premiums, net |
241,040 | 2,054 | 243,094 | ||||||||
| Less allowance for loan losses |
(55,418 | ) | | (55,418 | ) | ||||||
| Total loans, net |
$ | 15,706,553 | $ | 125,657 | $ | 15,832,210 | |||||
| December 31, 2004: |
|||||||||||
| Real estate loans: |
|||||||||||
| One- to four-family |
$ | 3,669,594 | $ | 244,593 | $ | 3,914,187 | |||||
| Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage |
3,617,074 | 3,009 | 3,620,083 | ||||||||
| Other |
1,666 | 86 | 1,752 | ||||||||
| Total real estate loans |
7,288,334 | 247,688 | 7,536,022 | ||||||||
| Consumer and other loans: |
|||||||||||
| Recreational vehicle (RV) |
2,542,645 | 25,246 | 2,567,891 | ||||||||
| Marine |
720,513 | 3,612 | 724,125 | ||||||||
| Automobile |
583,354 | 35 | 583,389 | ||||||||
| Credit card |
203,169 | | 203,169 | ||||||||
| Commercial |
3,012 | | 3,012 | ||||||||
| Other |
16,481 | | 16,481 | ||||||||
| Total consumer and other loans |
4,069,174 | 28,893 | 4,098,067 | ||||||||
| Total loans |
11,357,508 | 276,581 | 11,634,089 | ||||||||
| Unamortized premiums, net |
195,928 | 2,699 | 198,627 | ||||||||
| Less allowance for loan losses |
(47,681 | ) | | (47,681 | ) | ||||||
| Total loans, net |
$ | 11,505,755 | $ | 279,280 | $ | 11,785,035 | |||||
17
NOTE 7GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In April 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of SV International, an institutional broker regulated in France, with a client base trading primarily in French and US equities. The Company paid initial consideration of $2.8 million in cash. Additional consideration will be contingent upon the target gross revenue for the two consecutive twelve-month periods commencing April 1, 2005. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $1.8 million in goodwill and $1.6 million in intangible assets.
As discussed in Note 3, in May 2005, the Company closed its proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading businesses within E*TRADE Professional. As a result, the Company wrote off $2.4 million in intangible assets and reduced its goodwill by $1.1 million, which comprised a write-off of $0.3 million and a reduction in deferred taxes of $0.8 million.
Deposits are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
| Weighted-Average Rate |
Balance at |
Percent |
||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Sweep deposit account |
0.56 | % | 0.40 | % | $ | 6,443,558 | $ | 6,167,436 | 49.3 | % | 50.1 | % | ||||||
| Money market accounts |
2.39 | % | 1.52 | % | 3,493,337 | 3,340,245 | 26.8 | 27.2 | ||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit |
3.41 | % | 3.40 | % | 2,238,273 | 2,069,674 | 17.1 | 16.8 | ||||||||||
| Brokered certificates of deposit |
3.69 | % | 2.51 | % | 495,020 | 294,587 | 3.8 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
| Passbook savings accounts |
1.17 | % | 1.18 | % | 646 | 691 | | | ||||||||||
| Checking accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing |
0.70 | % | 0.66 | % | 386,072 | 430,022 | 3.0 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
| Non-interest-bearing |
| % | | % | 104 | 319 | | | ||||||||||
| Total deposits |
1.66 | % | 1.27 | % | $ | 13,057,010 | $ | 12,302,974 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
NOTE 9OTHER BORROWINGS BY BANK SUBSIDIARY
The Companys other borrowings by Bank subsidiary are shown below (in thousands):
| June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
$ | 3,829,453 | $ | 1,487,841 | ||
| Subordinated debentures |
255,419 | 255,300 | ||||
| Other |
2,877 | 17,591 | ||||
| Total other borrowings by Bank subsidiary |
$ | 4,087,749 | $ | 1,760,732 | ||
Stock Repurchases
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company repurchased 1.5 million and 4.0 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate $16.4 million and $48.9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $189.0 million available under its authorized share repurchase and debt retirement plans to purchase additional shares of its common stock or retire additional debt.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its employee stock option plans under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations which requires compensation expense to be recognized for any intrinsic value in stock options at the grant date.
18
The following table illustrates the effect on the Companys reported net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Net income, as reported |
$ | 101,567 | $ | 122,906 | $ | 193,561 | $ | 211,381 | ||||||||
| Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
944 | 616 | 1,241 | 1,373 | ||||||||||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax |
(4,501 | ) | (4,943 | ) | (8,618 | ) | (8,873 | ) | ||||||||
| Pro forma net income |
$ | 98,010 | $ | 118,579 | $ | 186,184 | $ | 203,881 | ||||||||
| Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Basicas reported |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||
| Basicpro forma |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||||
| Dilutedas reported |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
| Dilutedpro forma |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||
Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated using option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Companys stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which significantly affect the calculated values.
The Companys calculations were made using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions applied to grants made in the following periods:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||
| Dividend yield |
| | | | ||||||||
| Expected volatility |
34 | % | 49 | % | 35 | % | 52 | % | ||||
| Risk-free interest rate |
4 | % | 2 | % | 4 | % | 2 | % | ||||
| Expected life of option following vesting (in months) |
25 | 24 | 29 | 22 | ||||||||
The valuations of the computed weighted-average fair values of all option grants under SFAS No. 123 were $3.79 and $4.29 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and $4.75 and $5.66 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.
NOTE 11FACILITY RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER EXIT CHARGES
The following table summarizes the amount recognized by the Company as restructuring and other exit charges for the periods presented (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| 2003 Restructuring Plan |
$ | (96 | ) | $ | 41 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (438 | ) | |||||
| 2001 Restructuring Plan |
152 | (491 | ) | 392 | (840 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other exit activity |
351 | 416 | 575 | 272 | ||||||||||||
| Total facility restructuring and other exit charges |
$ | 407 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 964 | $ | (1,006 | ) | ||||||
19
In 2005, the Company updated its estimated costs associated with its 2003 and 2001 restructuring plans. Restructuring liabilities are included in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
2003 Restructuring Plan
The rollforward of the 2003 Restructuring Plan reserve is presented below (in thousands):
| Facility Consolidation |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||
| Original 2003 restructuring reserve: |
||||||||||||
| Facility restructuring and other exit charges recorded in 2003 & 2004 |
$ | 57,468 | $ | 57,359 | $ | 114,827 | ||||||
| Cash payments |
(16,446 | ) | (18,618 | ) | (35,064 | ) | ||||||
| Non-cash charges |
(19,254 | ) | (38,370 | ) | (57,624 | ) | ||||||
| Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2004 |
21,768 | 371 | 22,139 | |||||||||
| 2005 activity on original 2003 restructuring reserve: |
||||||||||||
| Adjustment and additional charges recorded in 2005 |
(3 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||
| Cash payments |
(571 | ) | (132 | ) | (703 | ) | ||||||
| Non-cash charges |
| 29 | 29 | |||||||||
| Restructuring liabilities at June 30, 2005 |
$ | 21,194 | $ | 268 | $ | 21,462 | ||||||
2001 Facility Restructuring Plan
The rollforward of the 2001 Restructuring Plan reserve is presented below (in thousands):
| Facility Consolidation |
Asset Write-Off |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||
| Total 2001 facility restructuring and other nonrecurring charges recorded in 2001 |
$ | 128,469 | $ | 52,532 | $ | 21,764 | $ | 202,765 | ||||||||
| Activity through December 31, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments and additional charges |
21,404 | 2,072 | 3,499 | 26,975 | ||||||||||||
| Cash payments |
(98,370 | ) | (67 | ) | (19,287 | ) | (117,724 | ) | ||||||||
| Non-cash charges |
(41,263 | ) | (53,877 | ) | (5,810 | ) | (100,950 | ) | ||||||||
| Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2004 |
10,240 | 660 | 166 | 11,066 | ||||||||||||
| 2005 activity on original 2001 restructuring reserve: |
||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments and additional charges recorded in 2005 |
392 | | | 392 | ||||||||||||
| Cash payments |
(1,957 | ) | | (2 | ) | (1,959 | ) | |||||||||
| Non-cash charges |
| | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring liabilities at June 30, 2005 |
$ | 8,675 | $ | 660 | $ | 167 | $ | 9,502 | ||||||||
Other Exit Activity
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, other exit activity was primarily related to the following:
| | Liquidation of certain E*TRADE Money Market Funds. The liquidation costs primarily represent costs relating to customer notification, severance and reimbursement of losses taken on sales of securities; |
| | Closure of a correspondent mortgage origination channel; and |
| | Revisions to previous estimates for past exit activities |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, other exit activity was primarily related to the following:
| | Costs, net of recoveries, for the exit of the Companys proprietary institutional research business; and |
| | Costs associated with the Companys transfer of its consumer automobile loan operations from Arlington, Virginia to Irvine, California |
20
The following table is a reconciliation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||||||
| BASIC: |
||||||||||||||
| Numerator: |
||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
$ | 108,261 | $ | 102,820 | $ | 209,978 | $ | 192,499 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(6,694 | ) | 20,086 | (16,417 | ) | 18,882 | ||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 101,567 | $ | 122,906 | $ | 193,561 | $ | 211,381 | ||||||
| Denominator: |
||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
365,180 | 365,072 | 365,643 | 364,939 | ||||||||||
| Per Share: |
||||||||||||||
| Income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
(0.02 | ) | 0.06 | (0.04 | ) | 0.05 | ||||||||
| Net income per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||
| DILUTED: |
||||||||||||||
| Numerator: |
||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
$ | 108,261 | $ | 102,820 | $ | 209,978 | $ | 192,499 | ||||||
| Interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax |
| 7,416 | | 15,069 | ||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations, as adjusted |
108,261 | 110,236 | 209,978 | 207,568 | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(6,694 | ) | 20,086 | (16,417 | ) | 18,882 | ||||||||
| Net income, as adjusted |
$ | 101,567 | $ | 130,322 | $ | 193,561 | $ | 226,450 | ||||||
| Denominator: |
||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
365,180 | 365,072 | 365,643 | 364,939 | ||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average options and restricted stock issued to employees |
8,548 | 9,276 | 9,251 | 10,825 | ||||||||||
| Weighted-average warrants and contingent shares outstanding |
2,617 | 2,486 | 2,617 | 2,418 | ||||||||||
| Shares issuable for assumed conversion of convertible subordinated notes |
| 39,879 | | 42,659 | ||||||||||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
376,345 | 416,713 | 377,511 | 420,841 | ||||||||||
| Per Share: |
||||||||||||||
| Income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
(0.02 | ) | 0.05 | (0.04 | ) | 0.04 | ||||||||
| Net income per share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||
Excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share for both three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are 7.8 million shares of common stock issuable under convertible subordinated notes as the effect of applying treasury stock method on an if-converted basis would be anti-dilutive.
21
The following options to purchase shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted income per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Companys common stock for the periods stated, and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive (in thousands, except exercise price data):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||||
| Options excluded from computation of diluted income per share |
12,277 | 11,875 | 11,899 | 10,586 | ||||||||
| Exercise price ranges: |
||||||||||||
| High |
$ | 58.19 | $ | 58.19 | $ | 58.19 | $ | 58.19 | ||||
| Low |
$ | 12.21 | $ | 11.78 | $ | 12.76 | $ | 12.76 | ||||
NOTE 13REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Registered Broker-Dealers
The Companys broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (the Rule) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 administered by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) and the NASD Inc. (NASD), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. E*TRADE Securities, E*TRADE Clearing and E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC have elected to use the alternative method to compute net capital permitted by the Rule, which requires that they maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or two percent of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined.
Under the alternative method, a broker-dealer may not repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends or make any unsecured advances or loans to its parent or employees if such payment would result in net capital of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar amount requirement.
The table below summarizes the minimum excess capital requirements for the Companys broker-dealer subsidiaries (in thousands):
| June 30, 2005 | |||||||||
| Required Net Capital |
Net Capital |
Excess Net Capital | |||||||
| E*TRADE Securities LLC |
$ | 250 | $ | 37,180 | $ | 36,930 | |||
| E*TRADE Clearing LLC |
51,020 | 316,343 | 265,323 | ||||||
| E*TRADE Capital MarketsExecution Services, LLC |
254 | 9,301 | 9,047 | ||||||
| E*TRADE Capital Markets, LLC |
1,401 | 40,158 | 38,757 | ||||||
| E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC |
250 | 2,721 | 2,471 | ||||||
| VERSUS Brokerage Service (U.S.) Inc. |
100 | 727 | 627 | ||||||
| E*TRADE Global Asset Management, Inc. |
679 | 13,861 | 13,182 | ||||||
| International broker-dealers |
30,786 | 73,798 | 43,012 | ||||||
| Totals |
$ | 84,740 | $ | 494,089 | $ | 409,349 | |||
Banking
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Banks financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities, and
22
certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted assets and Tier I Capital to Adjusted total assets. As shown in the following table, at June 30, 2005, the most recent date of notification, the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Banks category. At June 30, 2005, management believes that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. However, events beyond managements control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which the Banks loans or securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings and consequently, the Banks ability to meet its future capital requirements.
The Banks required actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):
| Actual |
Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes |
Required to be Well Action Provisions |
||||||||||||||||
| Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Total Capital to Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 1,726,947 | >11.03 | % | >$ | 1,253,072 | >8.0 | % | >$ | 1,566,340 | >10.0 | % | ||||||
| Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 1,671,529 | >10.67 | % | >$ | 626,536 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 939,804 | >6.0 | % | ||||||
| Tier I Capital to Adjusted total assets |
$ | 1,671,529 | >5.93 | % | >$ | 1,127,893 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 1,409,867 | >5.0 | % | ||||||
| December 31, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Total Capital to Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 1,533,934 | >11.09 | % | >$ | 1,106,778 | >8.0 | % | >$ | 1,383,472 | >10.0 | % | ||||||
| Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 1,486,422 | >10.74 | % | >$ | 553,389 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 830,083 | >6.0 | % | ||||||
| Tier I Capital to Adjusted total assets |
$ | 1,486,422 | >5.83 | % | >$ | 1,019,659 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 1,274,574 | >5.0 | % | ||||||
NOTE 14COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Legal Matters
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business, which we believe will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Regulatory Matters
The securities and banking industries are subject to extensive regulation under Federal, state and applicable international laws. As a result, the Company is required to comply with many complex laws and rules and its ability to so comply is dependent in part on the establishment and maintenance of a qualified compliance system. From time to time, the Company has been threatened with, or named as a defendant in, lawsuits, arbitrations and administrative claims involving securities, banking and other matters. The Company is also subject to periodic regulatory audits and inspections. Compliance and trading problems that are reported to regulators, such as the SEC, the NYSE, the NASD or the OTS by dissatisfied customers or others are investigated by such regulators, and may, if pursued, result in formal claims being filed against the Company by customers and/or disciplinary action being taken against the Company by regulators. Any such claims or disciplinary actions that are decided against the Company could harm the Companys business.
23
CommitmentsLoans
In the normal course of business, the Bank makes various commitments to extend credit and incur contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. The Bank had the following loan commitments (in thousands):
| June 30, 2005 | |||||||||
| Variable Rate |
Fixed Rate |
Total | |||||||
| Commitments to purchase loans: |
|||||||||
| Mortgage loans |
$ | 680,219 | $ | 647,827 | $ | 1,328,046 | |||
| Other loans |
| 9,634 | 9,634 | ||||||
| Total commitments to purchase loans |
$ | 680,219 | $ | 657,461 | $ | 1,337,680 | |||
| Commitments to originate loans: |
|||||||||
| Mortgage loans |
$ | 47,287 | $ | 306,179 | $ | 353,466 | |||
| Other loans |
| 454,370 | 454,370 | ||||||
| Total commitments to originate loans |
$ | 47,287 | $ | 760,549 | $ | 807,836 | |||
| Commitments to sell mortgage loans |
$ | 23,128 | $ | 124,678 | $ | 147,806 | |||
Significant changes in the economy or interest rates influence the impact that these commitments and contingencies have on the Company in the future.
At June 30, 2005, the Bank had commitments to purchase $2.7 billion and sell $2.7 billion in securities. In addition, the Bank had approximately $1.8 billion of certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in less than one year and $3.8 billion of unfunded commitments to extend credit.
Guarantees
The Bank provides guarantees to investors purchasing mortgage loans, which are considered standard representations and warranties within the mortgage industry. The primary guarantees are as follows:
| | The mortgage and the mortgage note have been duly executed and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The mortgage has been duly acknowledged and recorded and is valid. The mortgage and the mortgage note are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto. If these claims prove to be untrue, the investor can require the Bank to repurchase the loan and return all loan purchase and servicing release premiums. |
| | Should any eligible mortgage loan delivered pay off prior to the receipt of the first payment, the loan purchase and servicing release premiums shall be fully refunded. |
| | Should any eligible mortgage loan delivered to an investor pay off between the receipt of the first payment and a contractually designated period of time (typically 60120 days from the date of purchase), the servicing release premium shall be fully refunded. |
Management has determined that the maximum potential liability under these guarantees is $35.6 million and $38.1 million based on all available information at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The current carrying amount of the liability recorded at June 30, 2005 is $1.0 million and is considered adequate based upon analysis of historical trends and current economic conditions for these guarantees.
ETB Holdings, Inc. (ETBH) raises capital through the formation of trusts, which sell trust preferred stock in the capital markets. The capital securities are mandatorily redeemable in whole at the due date, which is generally 30 years after issuance. Each trust issues Floating Rate Cumulative Preferred Securities at par, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per capital security. The proceeds from the sale of issuances are invested in
24
ETBHs Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures. No trusts were formed or debentures issued during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
During the 30-year period prior to the redemption of these securities, ETBH guarantees the accrued and unpaid distributions on these securities, as well as the redemption price of the securities and certain costs that may be incurred in liquidating, terminating or dissolving the trusts (all of which would otherwise be payable by the trusts). At June 30, 2005, management estimated that the maximum potential liability under this arrangement is equal to approximately $268 million or the total face value of these securities plus dividends, that may be unpaid at the termination of the trust arrangement.
NOTE 15ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company enters into derivative transactions to protect against the risk of market price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and future cash flows. The Company is also required to recognize certain contracts and commitments as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative as promulgated by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended.
Fair Value Hedges
Overview of Fair Value Hedges
The Company uses a combination of interest rate swaps, purchased options on caps, floors and forward starting swaps to offset its exposure to changes in value of certain fixed rate assets. In calculating the effective portion of the fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized currently in earnings, as is the change in value of the hedged asset attributable to the risk being hedged. Accordingly, the net difference or hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recognized currently in fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations.
25
The following table summarizes information related to financial derivatives in fair value hedge relationships (dollars in thousands):
| Notional Amount of Derivative |
Fair Value of Derivative |
Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset |
Liability |
Net |
Pay Rate |
Receive Rate |
Strike Rate |
Remaining Life (Years) | |||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay fixed-interest rate swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 1,485,500 | $ | 125 | $ | (11,336 | ) | $ | (11,211 | ) | 4.31 | % | 3.35 | % | | % | 4.97 | ||||||||
| Certificates of deposit |
350,000 | | (4,156 | ) | (4,156 | ) | 3.14 | % | 3.48 | % | | % | 2.34 | ||||||||||||
| Investment securities |
160,885 | 437 | (6,991 | ) | (6,554 | ) | 4.63 | % | 3.16 | % | | % | 8.33 | ||||||||||||
| Brokered certificates of deposit |
133,865 | 116 | (945 | ) | (829 | ) | 3.27 | % | 5.22 | % | | % | 13.02 | ||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
100,000 | | (1,547 | ) | (1,547 | ) | 3.22 | % | 3.64 | % | | % | 4.30 | ||||||||||||
| Purchased interest rate forward-starting swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities |
250,000 | 255 | | 255 | 4.13 | % | N/A | | % | 5.02 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased interest rate options (2): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Floors |
1,410,000 | 6,238 | | 6,238 | N/A | N/A | 3.53 | % | 4.04 | ||||||||||||||||
| Caps |
1,240,000 | 23,506 | | 23,506 | N/A | N/A | 4.76 | % | 4.49 | ||||||||||||||||
| Forward-starting swaps |
2,531,000 | 43,582 | | 43,582 | N/A | N/A | 4.84 | % | 12.22 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total fair value hedges |
$ | 7,661,250 | $ | 74,259 | $ | (24,975 | ) | $ | 49,284 | 4.05 | % | 3.49 | % | 4.47 | % | 7.20 | |||||||||
| December 31, 2004: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay fixed-interest rate swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 1,045,000 | $ | 3,157 | $ | (5,099 | ) | $ | (1,942 | ) | 4.42 | % | 2.23 | % | | % | 6.06 | ||||||||
| Investment securities |
160,885 | | (3,747 | ) | (3,747 | ) | 4.63 | % | 2.09 | % | | % | 8.83 | ||||||||||||
| Receive fixed-interest rate swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit |
315,000 | | (1,901 | ) | (1,901 | ) | 2.26 | % | 3.39 | % | | % | 2.90 | ||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
100,000 | | (1,159 | ) | (1,159 | ) | 2.40 | % | 3.64 | % | | % | 4.80 | ||||||||||||
| Brokered certificates of deposit |
10,000 | | (160 | ) | (160 | ) | 2.50 | % | 5.00 | % | | % | 10.01 | ||||||||||||
| Senior Notes (1) |
50,000 | 452 | | 452 | 5.98 | % | 8.00 | % | | % | 6.46 | ||||||||||||||
| Purchased interest rate forward-starting swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brokered certificates of deposit |
20,000 | 12 | (60 | ) | (48 | ) | 5.25 | % | N/A | | % | 12.55 | |||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities |
209,000 | 978 | | 978 | 3.60 | % | N/A | | % | 3.43 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased interest rate options (2): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caps |
485,000 | 7,221 | | 7,221 | N/A | N/A | 6.09 | % | 5.01 | ||||||||||||||||
| Floors |
100,000 | 352 | | 352 | N/A | N/A | 4.25 | % | 2.75 | ||||||||||||||||
| Forward-starting swaps |
335,000 | 9,065 | | 9,065 | N/A | N/A | 5.98 | % | 13.30 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total fair value hedges |
$ | 2,829,885 | $ | 21,237 | $ | (12,126 | ) | $ | 9,111 | 3.93 | % | 2.71 | % | 5.85 | % | 6.25 | |||||||||
| (1) | Interest rate swap agreement on the Companys $400.0 million Senior Notes was none and $50.0 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Fair value of the Senior Notes of $400.3 million and $400.5 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, are shown in the consolidated balance sheets. |
| (2) | Purchased interest rate options were used to hedge the Banks mortgage-backed securities. |
De-designated Fair Value Hedges
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, certain fair value hedges were de-designated and, therefore, hedge accounting was discontinued during those periods. The net gain or loss on these derivative instruments at the time of de-designation is amortized to interest expense over the original forecasted period of the underlying transactions being hedged. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments after the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting are recorded in gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
26
Cash Flow Hedges
Overview of Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses interest rate swaps and caps to hedge the variability of future cash flows associated with existing variable-rate liabilities and forecasted issuances of liabilities. These cash flow hedge relationships are treated as effective hedges as long as the future issuances of liabilities remain probable and the hedges continue to meet the requirements of SFAS No. 133. The Company also enters into interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the future variability of cash flows of certain investment securities resulting from changes in a benchmark interest rate. Additionally, the Company enters into forward purchase and sale agreements, which are considered cash flow hedges, when the terms of the commitments exactly match the terms of the securities purchased or sold.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that hedge cash flows associated with time deposits, repurchase agreements, advances from the FHLB, dollar rolls and other borrowings and investment securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) as unrealized gains or losses. The amounts in AOCI are then included in interest expense as a yield adjustment during the same periods in which the related interest on the fundings or investment securities affect earnings. During the upcoming twelve months, the Company expects to include a pre-tax amount of approximately $9.5 million of net unrealized losses that are currently reflected in AOCI in interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same periods in which the related items affect earnings. The Company expects to hedge the majority of forecasted issuance of liabilities over a two-to-sixteen year period.
The Company also recognizes cash flow hedge ineffectiveness. Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness is recorded to the extent that the market value of derivatives used in the hedge relationship outperforms or has a greater increase in market value than a hypothetical derivative, created to match the exact terms of the underlying debt being hedged. The Company recognized this cash flow ineffectiveness as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. Cash flow ineffectiveness is re-measured on a quarterly basis.
The following table summarizes information related to our financial derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships, hedging variable-rate liabilities and the forecasted issuances of liabilities (dollars in thousands):
| Notional Amount of Derivative |
Fair Value of Derivative |
Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset |
Liability |
Net |
Pay Rate |
Receive Rate |
Strike Rate |
Remaining Life (Years) | |||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay fixed-interest rate swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements |
$ | 1,025,000 | $ | | $ | (53,515 | ) | $ | (53,515 | ) | 4.98 | % | 3.26 | % | | % | 11.90 | ||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
150,000 | | (7,092 | ) | (7,092 | ) | 4.94 | % | 3.27 | % | | % | 9.89 | ||||||||||||
| Purchased interest rate: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward-starting swaps |
1,475,000 | | (45,111 | ) | (45,111 | ) | 4.74 | % | N/A | | % | 11.16 | |||||||||||||
| OptionsCaps(1) |
4,675,000 | 105,339 | | 105,339 | N/A | N/A | 4.20 | % | 4.88 | ||||||||||||||||
| OptionsFloor(1) |
1,900,000 | 6,525 | | 6,525 | N/A | N/A | 5.50 | % | 4.04 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total cash flow hedges |
$ | 9,225,000 | $ | 111,864 | $ | (105,718 | ) | $ | 6,146 | 4.85 | % | 3.26 | % | 4.58 | % | 6.57 | |||||||||
| December 31, 2004: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay fixed-interest rate swaps: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements |
$ | 1,675,000 | $ | | $ | (33,121 | ) | $ | (33,121 | ) | 4.91 | % | 2.28 | % | | % | 11.12 | ||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
425,000 | | (6,093 | ) | (6,093 | ) | 4.68 | % | 2.13 | % | | % | 9.25 | ||||||||||||
| Purchased interest rate: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forward-starting swaps |
595,000 | | (868 | ) | (868 | ) | 4.74 | % | N/A | | % | 11.16 | |||||||||||||
| Optionscaps(1) |
2,775,000 | 94,340 | | 94,340 | N/A | N/A | 4.43 | % | 6.13 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total cash flow hedges |
$ | 5,470,000 | $ | 94,340 | $ | (40,082 | ) | $ | 54,258 | 4.84 | % | 2.25 | % | 4.43 | % | 8.45 | |||||||||
| (1) | Purchased interest rate options were used to hedge the Banks repurchase agreements, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and home equity lines of credit. |
27
Under SFAS No. 133, we are required to record the fair value of gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, during the normal course of business, the Company terminates certain interest rate swaps and options.
The following tables show: 1) amounts recorded in AOCI related to derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges; 2) the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives terminated for the periods presented; and 3) the amortization of terminated interest rate swaps included in interest expense (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Impact on AOCI (net of taxes): |
||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance |
$ | (69,515 | ) | $ | (174,944 | ) | $ | (118,018 | ) | $ | (123,754 | ) | ||||
| Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges related to derivatives, net |
(133,599 | ) | 133,105 | (99,603 | ) | 66,669 | ||||||||||
| Reclassifications to earnings, net |
12,334 | 14,122 | 26,841 | 29,368 | ||||||||||||
| Ending balance |
$ | (190,780 | ) | $ | (27,717 | ) | $ | (190,780 | ) | $ | (27,717 | ) | ||||
| Derivatives terminated during the quarter: |
||||||||||||||||
| Notional |
$ | 4,800,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 7,645,000 | $ | 1,483,500 | ||||||||
| Fair value of net gains (losses) recognized in AOCI |
$ | (51,649 | ) | $ | 2,433 | $ | (75,165 | ) | $ | (27,482 | ) | |||||
| Amortization of terminated interest rate swap included in interest expense |
$ | (20,122 | ) | $ | (25,530 | ) | $ | (43,419 | ) | $ | (52,479 | ) | ||||
The gains (losses) accumulated in AOCI on the derivative instruments terminated shown in the preceding table will be included in interest expense over the periods the hedged forecasted issuance of liabilities will affect earnings, ranging from 1 day to 15 years.
The following table represents the balance in AOCI attributable to open cash flow hedges and discontinued cash flow hedges (in thousands):
| At June 30, |
||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
| AOCI balance (net of taxes) related to: |
||||||||
| Open cash flow hedges |
$ | (96,340 | ) | $ | 50,446 | |||
| Discontinued cash flow hedges |
(94,440 | ) | (78,163 | ) | ||||
| Total cash flow hedges |
$ | (190,780 | ) | $ | (27,717 | ) | ||
Hedge Ineffectiveness
In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Company recognizes hedge ineffectiveness on both fair value and cash flow hedge relationships. These amounts are reflected in fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the income (expense) recognized by the Company as fair value and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Fair value hedges |
$ | (1,912 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (2,621 | ) | $ | (2,224 | ) | ||||
| Cash flow hedges |
164 | 2,411 | (15 | ) | 4,345 | |||||||||||
| Total fair value adjustments of financial derivatives |
$ | (1,748 | ) | $ | 2,395 | $ | (2,636 | ) | $ | 2,121 | ||||||
28
Mortgage Banking Activities
The Company enters into commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding; these commitments are referred to as Interest Rate Lock Commitments (IRLCs). IRLCs on loans the Bank intends to sell are considered to be derivatives and are, therefore, recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. For purposes of determining their fair value, the Company performs a net present value analysis of the anticipated cash flows associated with these IRLCs. The net present value analysis performed excludes the market value associated with the anticipated sale of servicing rights related to each loan commitment. The fair value of these IRLCs was a $1.7 million liability and a $1.5 million asset at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
IRLCs, as well as closed loans held-for-sale, expose the Company to interest rate risk. The Company manages this risk by selling mortgages or mortgage-backed securities on a forward basis referred to as forward sale agreements. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are included as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
The net change in IRLCs, closed loans and the related hedging instruments generated a net loss of $0.6 million and a net gain of $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and a net gain of $2.2 million and $3.4 million for the corresponding periods in 2004.
In January 2005, the Company revised its financial reporting to reflect the manner in which its chief operating decision maker has begun assessing the Companys performance and makes resource allocation decisions. As a result, the Company now reports its operating results in two segments, retail and institutional, rather than its former brokerage and banking segments.
Retail includes:
| | investing, trading, banking and lending products and services to individuals; and |
| | stock plan administration products and services activity |
Institutional includes:
| | balance sheet management, including generation of institutional net interest spread, gain on sales of loans and securities, net and management income; |
| | market-making; and |
| | global execution and settlement services |
29
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment contribution (net revenues less expenses excluding interest). All corporate overhead, administrative and technology charges are allocated to segments either in proportion to their respective direct costs or based upon specific operating criteria. Financial information for the Companys reportable segments is presented in the following tables (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
| Retail |
Institutional |
Eliminations(1) |
Total |
|||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commissions |
$ | 74,428 | $ | 27,623 | $ | | $ | 102,051 | ||||||||
| Principal transactions |
| 21,753 | | 21,753 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on sales of loans and securities, net |
17,834 | (578 | ) | | 17,256 | |||||||||||
| Service charges and fees |
30,253 | 4,278 | | 34,531 | ||||||||||||
| Other revenues |
27,136 | 1,418 | (7,969 | ) | 20,585 | |||||||||||
| 149,651 | 54,494 | (7,969 | ) | 196,176 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income |
153,697 | 330,965 | (96,855 | ) | 387,807 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense |
(55,174 | ) | (221,321 | ) | 96,855 | (179,640 | ) | |||||||||
| Net interest income |
98,523 | 109,644 | | 208,167 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for loan losses |
| (12,997 | ) | | (12,997 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
98,523 | 96,647 | 195,170 | |||||||||||||
| Total revenues |
248,174 | 151,141 | (7,969 | ) | 391,346 | |||||||||||
| Expense excluding interest: |
||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
55,890 | 30,027 | | 85,917 | ||||||||||||
| Occupancy and equipment |
14,723 | 3,064 | | 17,787 | ||||||||||||
| Communications |
17,197 | 2,620 | | 19,817 | ||||||||||||
| Professional services |
12,372 | 3,829 | | 16,201 | ||||||||||||
| Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage |
11,287 | 24,983 | (1,926 | ) | 34,344 | |||||||||||
| Advertising and market development |
24,294 | 2,188 | | 26,482 | ||||||||||||
| Servicing and other banking expenses |
1,600 | 15,942 | (6,043 | ) | 11,499 | |||||||||||
| Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives |
| 1,748 | | 1,748 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
14,526 | 3,720 | | 18,246 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of other intangibles |
2,383 | 2,266 | | 4,649 | ||||||||||||
| Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
435 | (28 | ) | | 407 | |||||||||||
| Other |
5,407 | 9,442 | | 14,849 | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses excluding interest |
160,114 | 99,801 | (7,969 | ) | 251,946 | |||||||||||
| Segment income |
$ | 88,060 | ||||||||||||||