70638-10Q



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001

OR

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission file number 1-10079

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
94-2885898
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

3901 North First Street, San Jose, California 95134-1599
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(408) 943-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]    No [_]

The total number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2001 was 120,282,000.


Page 1 of 42




INDEX

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements 3
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 39

PART II —OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings 40
   
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 40
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 40
   
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 40
   
Item 5. Other Information 40
   
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K  
   
               a)   Exhibits 41
   
               b)   Reports on Form 8-K 41
   
Signatures 42
   

Page 2




ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


ASSETS
September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
 
Current assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 102,442   $ 551,025  
   Short-term investments    119,568    333,576  
 
 
 
          Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments    222,010    884,601  
  Accounts receivable, net    116,759    193,525  
  Inventories    75,413    104,935  
  Other current assets    190,437    99,725  
 
 
 
          Total current assets    604,619    1,282,786  
 
 
 
  Property, plant and equipment, net    482,296    571,475  
  Other assets    796,994    507,493  
 
 
 
                 Total assets   $ 1,883,909   $ 2,361,754  
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Current liabilities:  
  Accounts payable   $ 46,529   $ 95,735  
  Accrued compensation and employee benefits    60,319    61,379  
  Other current liabilities    111,435    60,108  
  Deferred income on sales to distributors    20,290    34,084  
  Income taxes payable    81,081    48,121  
 
 
 
          Total current liabilities    319,654    299,427  
 
 
 
Convertible subordinated notes    570,500    570,500  
Deferred income taxes    105,760    103,604  
Other long-term liabilities    43,996    60,555  
 
 
 
          Total liabilities    1,039,910    1,034,086  
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)  
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; none  
     Issued and outstanding          
Common stock, $.01 par value, 650,000 and 250,000 shares authorized;  
     138,339 and 136,895 issued; 120,282 and 125,659 outstanding at  
     September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000    1,383    1,369  
Additional paid-in-capital    1,113,547    1,010,357  
Notes receivable from stockholders    (1,284 )  (2,146 )
Deferred compensation    (58,602 )  (10,360 )
Retained earnings    142,282    513,649  
 
 
 
     1,197,326    1,512,869  
  Less: shares of common stock held in treasury, at cost; 18,057 shares and  
    11,236 shares at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000    (353,327 )  (185,201 )
 
 
 
          Total stockholders’ equity    843,999    1,327,668  
 
 
 
               Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 1,883,909   $ 2,361,754  
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 3




CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


  Three Months Ended  
 
 
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
 
Revenues     $ 180,284   $ 352,687  
Cost of revenues    208,111    147,783  
Research and development    77,496    47,954  
Selling, general and administrative    41,571    40,350  
Restructuring costs    132,113      
Acquisition and other non-recurring costs, net    91,566    35,557  
 
 
 
          Total operating costs and expenses    550,857    271,644  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)    (370,573 )  81,043  
Interest income    10,504    17,704  
Interest expense    (5,653 )  (7,953 )
Other income and (expense), net    (9,362 )  (717 )
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes    (375,084 )  90,077  
(Provision) benefit for income taxes    12,775    (28,028 )
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (362,309 ) $ 62,049  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:  
  Basic   $ (2.92 ) $ 0.51  
  Diluted   $ (2.92 ) $ 0.45  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares  
  outstanding:  
  Basic    124,107    121,139  
  Diluted    124,107    148,474  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 4




CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


  Nine Months Ended  
 
 
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
 
Revenues     $ 628,093   $ 917,762  
Cost of revenues    437,337    413,752  
Research and development    196,429    129,089  
Selling, general and administrative    125,507    110,489  
Restructuring costs (credits)    132,113    (485 )
Acquisition and other non-recurring costs, net    134,157    47,358  
 
 
 
          Total operating costs and expenses    1,025,543    700,203  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)    (397,450 )  217,559  
Interest income    40,720    40,416  
Interest expense    (16,881 )  (18,020 )
Other income and (expense), net    (9,507 )  3,288  
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes    (383,118 )  243,243  
(Provision) benefit for income taxes    13,410    (63,525 )
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (369,708 ) $ 179,718  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:  
  Basic   $ (2.95 ) $ 1.52  
  Diluted   $ (2.95 ) $ 1.34  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares  
  Outstanding:  
  Basic    125,347    118,389  
  Diluted    125,347    143,112  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 5




CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


  Nine Months Ended  
 
 
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
 
Cash flow from operating activities:            
  Net income (loss)   $ (369,708 ) $ 179,718  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash  
       provided by operating activities:  
    Depreciation and amortization    183,590    105,189  
    Gain on sale of FCT product line        (5,000 )
    Acquired in-process research and development    18,100    32,425  
    Restructuring and other non-recurring costs (net)    212,549    1,479  
    Deferred income taxes    (43,803 )    
    Gain (loss) on sales of property, plant and equipment    (4 )  1,408  
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
    Accounts receivable    83,320    (77,034 )
    Inventories    38,573    (384 )
    Other assets    (5,695 )  (14,070 )
    Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities    (80,494 )  14,756  
    Deferred income    (13,794 )  11,679  
    Income taxes payable    32,960    60,522  
 
 
 
      Net cash flow generated from operating activities    55,594    310,688  
 
 
 
Cash flow from investing activities:  
  Purchase of investments    (166,409 )  (424,472 )
  Sale or maturities of investments    420,668    104,975  
  Advances under the employee stock assistance plan, net    (80,920 )    
  Cash paid for acquisitions, net    (345,942 )  8,617  
  Acquisition of property, plant and equipment    128,484  (250,714 )
  Proceeds from sale of FCT product line        7,500  
  Proceeds from the sale of equipment    3,385    325  
 
 
 
      Net cash flow used for investing activities    (297,702 )  (553,769 )
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities:  
  Borrowing from (repayment of) notes payable and short-term debt        (1,085 )
  Issuance of convertible subordinated notes, net of issuance costs        554,812  
  Repurchase of common shares    (190,458 )    
  Issuance of common shares (1)    27,279    55,783  
  Premiums received from stock put options    10,119      
  Premiums received from private placement equity options    (50,000 )    
  Repayment of stockholders’ notes receivable (net)    862    6,058  
  Other long-term liabilities    (4,277 )  (273 )
 
 
 
      Net cash flow generated from (used for) financing activities    (206,475 )  615,295  
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    (448,583 )  372,214  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period    551,025    159,088  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 102,442   $ 531,302  
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Flow Information  
(1) Common stock issued for acquisitions    28,247    171,371  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 6




CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Interim Statements

In the opinion of management of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (“Cypress”), the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial information included therein. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Cypress believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. However, this financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Cypress’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, although such differences are not expected to be material to the financial statements.

Cypress reports on a fiscal basis and ends its quarters on the Sunday closest to the end of the applicable calendar quarter. The three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 (“Q3 2001”), July 1, 2001 (“Q2 2001”), April 1, 2001 (“Q1 2001”), October 1, 2000 (“Q3 2000”), July 2, 2000 (“Q2 2000”) and April 2, 2000 (“Q1 2000”) all included thirteen weeks. The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Note 2 – Acquisitions Using Purchase Accounting

Acquisition of In-System Design, Inc.

On September 14, 2001, Cypress acquired 100% of the outstanding common and preferred stock of In-System Design, Inc. (“ISD”), a system-on-chip design company specializing in personal communications solutions. ISD will be part of the Non-memory business segment and the Computation and Other market segment. The immediate benefit to Cypress relates to ISD’s 300A product, a USB 2.0 to ATA/ATAPI bridge device that enables PC’s and other information appliances to connect to external mass storage devices including hard disk drives, CD-ROMs, CD-RWs DVD-Rams, and ZIP drives. The acquisition will also bring a veteran development team with an average eight years of experience to Cypress. The ISD team has a wide range of engineering competencies, including system-on-a-chip (“SoC”) expertise, software design, board-level design, test and validation, that are expected to accelerate Cypress’s current and future development projects. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting per Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 14, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. The results of operations are included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations as of and since the effective date of the purchase. There were no significant differences between the accounting policies of Cypress and ISD.

Cypress acquired ISD for total consideration of $43.0 million, including $36.7 in cash, options for 0.3 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $5.4 million and direct acquisition costs of $0.9 million for legal, appraisal and accounting fees. The total purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as set forth in the following table:

Page 7




 
 
      (In thousands)                
 
 
    Current assets   $ 4,554      
    Property, plant and equipment, net    632      
    Deferred tax asset    5,378      
    Goodwill    19,922      
    Current technology    17,200      
    Non-compete agreements    12,350      
    Trademarks    2,400      
    Customer purchase orders    450      
 
 
       Total assets acquired    62,886      
    Current liabilities    (9,445 )    
    Deferred tax liabilities    (12,960 )    
 
 
       Total liabilities assumed    (22,405 )    
    Deferred stock compensation (See note 7)    1,679      
 
 
       Net assets acquired    42,160      
    In-process research and development    800      
 
 
       Total consideration   $ 42,960      
 
 

The amounts allocated to current technology, non-compete and customer purchase orders and trademarks have weighted average useful lives of 4 years, 3 years, 1 year and 4 years, respectively. These intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives. None of the $19.9 million in goodwill recorded is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, and, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, will not be amortized.

The agreement with ISD includes provisions for contingent cash payments of up to $27.5 million through September 2004 based on USB product revenues achieving specific targets in future periods. These cash payments are also contingent upon the payees remaining employed by Cypress. The agreement with ISD provides for additional contingent cash payments of up to $12.0 million through September 2004 based on continued employment with Cypress. All of these contingent payments will be accounted for as compensation for services and expensed in the appropriate periods.

Acquisition of Lara Networks, Inc.

On July 3, 2001, Cypress acquired 100% of the outstanding common and preferred stock of Lara Networks, Inc. (“Lara”), a provider of high-performance, silicon-based packet processing solutions for WAN infrastructure equipment. Lara will be part of the Non-Memory business segment and the Wide Area Network / Storage Area Network market segment. Lara fits strategically and leverages Cypress’s core competencies in data communications and specialty memories. Lara was acquired to expand Cypress’s portfolio of solutions across the linecard. Lara’s products will enable Cypress to address the core functionality of packet processing. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting per SFAS No. 141. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 3, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. The results of operations are included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations as of and since the effective date of the purchase. There were no significant differences between the accounting policies of Cypress and Lara.

Cypress acquired Lara for total consideration of $200.1 million, including $185.3 in cash, options for 0.4 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $8.1 million and direct acquisition costs of $6.7 million for underwriting, legal, valuation, accounting and regulatory fees. The total purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

Page 8




 
 
      (In thousands)                
 
 
    Current assets   $ 11,234      
    Property, plant and equipment, net    4,789      
    Deferred tax asset    17,016      
    Other assets    1,222      
    Goodwill    158,322      
    Current technology    14,850      
    Trademarks    2,250      
    Non-compete agreements    1,550      
    Customer purchase orders    150      
 
 
       Total assets acquired    211,383      
    Current liabilities    (13,969 )    
    Deferred tax liabilities    (7,520 )    
 
 
       Total liabilities assumed    (21,489 )    
    Deferred stock compensation (See note 7)    5,662      
 
 
       Net assets acquired    195,556      
    In-process research and development    4,550      
 
 
       Total consideration   $ 200,106      
 
 

The amounts allocated to current technology, trademarks, non-compete and customer purchase orders have weighted average useful lives of 5 years, 5 year, 3 years and 0.5 years, respectively. These intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives. None of the $158.3 million in goodwill recorded is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, and, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, will not be amortized.

The agreement with Lara includes provisions for contingent cash payments of up to $80.0 million through December 2002 based on certain Lara products achieving specific revenue targets in future periods. As such, this contingency will be accounted for as contingent consideration and recorded at its fair market value as an increase in the purchase price if paid. As of September 30, 2001, no such payments have been made.

The agreement with Lara further provides for contingent cash payments of up to $3.9 million to certain Lara employees through December 2004 based on certain conditions including continued employment with Cypress. As such, this contingency will be accounted for as compensation for services and expensed over the service period.

Acquisition of ScanLogic Corporation

On May 29, 2001, Cypress completed its acquisition of ScanLogic Corporation (“ScanLogic”), a provider of USB controllers for embedded and PC applications. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting per Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 16. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 29, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. The results of operations are included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations as of and since the effective date of the purchase. There were no significant differences between the accounting policies of Cypress and ScanLogic.

Cypress acquired ScanLogic for total consideration of $30.1 million, including $15.6 in cash, options for 0.5 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $11.7 million, notes payable to shareholders of $1.9 million and direct acquisition costs of $0.9 million for legal and accounting fees and broker commissions. The total purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:


 
 
      (In thousands)                
 
 
    Fair value of tangible assets and liabilities   $ (1,446 )    
    In-process research and development    1,450      
    Current technology    11,950      
    Assembled workforce and non-compete agreements    1,400      
    Deferred stock compensation (See note 7)    7,330      
    Excess of purchase price over identifiable net assets acquired    9,419      
 
 
         Total   $ 30,103      
 
 

Page 9




The amounts allocated to current technology, assembled workforce and residual goodwill are being amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to four years.

Acquisition of HiBand Semiconductors, Inc.

On March 27, 2001, Cypress acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of HiBand Semiconductors, Inc. (“HiBand”). HiBand is a provider of mixed-signal integrated circuits for high-speed communications markets. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting per APB Opinion No. 16. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 27, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. Other than the charge for in-process research and development, HiBand’s results of operations from the date of purchase to the end of the fiscal quarter were not significant because the acquisition was completed during the last week of the fiscal quarter and are therefore not included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the quarter ended April 1, 2001. There were no significant differences between the accounting policies of Cypress and HiBand.

Cypress acquired HiBand for total consideration of $34.0 million, including 1.4 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $28.2 million, options for 0.2 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $4.0 million, an existing $1.3 million cash advance and direct acquisition costs of $0.5 million for legal and accounting fees. The total purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:


 
 
      (In thousands)                
 
 
    Fair value of tangible assets and liabilities   $ (181 )    
    In-process research and development    6,450      
    Current technology    2,800      
    Assembled workforce and non-compete agreements    2,650      
    Deferred tax liability    (2,180 )    
    Deferred stock compensation (See note 7)    1,793      
    Excess of purchase price over identifiable net assets acquired    22,634      
 
 
         Total   $ 33,966      
 
 

The amounts allocated to current technology, assembled workforce and residual goodwill are being amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to six years.

In addition, contingent compensation valued at $28.0 million is payable in cash to Cypress HiBand employees based upon the future achievement of established performance milestones. This commitment related to contingent compensation is being accrued as a charge to operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the estimated timeframe required to achieve the performance milestones, which is three years.

Acquisition of International Microcircuits, Inc.

On February 23, 2001, Cypress completed its acquisition of International Microcircuits Inc. (“IMI”), a company specializing in timing technology integrated circuits. IMI’s product portfolio includes programmable clocks, clock distribution products, electromagnetic interference suppression devices, and application-specific products. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting per APB Opinion No. 16. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 23, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. The results of operations are included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations as of and since the effective date of the purchase. There were no significant differences between the accounting policies of Cypress and IMI.

Cypress acquired IMI for total consideration of $150.3 million, including $111.2 million in cash, options for 1.3 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $32.8 million, notes payable to shareholders of $3.3 million, and direct acquisition costs of $3.0 million for investment banking, legal and accounting fees. The total purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:


Page 10




 
 
      (In thousands)                
 
 
    Fair value of tangible assets   $ 14,847      
    Fair value of liabilities assumed    (11,517 )    
    In-process research and development    4,850      
    Current technology    14,700      
    Assembled workforce and non-compete agreements    7,450      
    Other intangibles    7,550      
    Deferred tax liability    (11,880 )    
    Deferred stock compensation (See note 7)    19,087      
    Excess of purchase price over identifiable net assets acquired    105,179      
 
 
         Total   $ 150,266      
 
 

The amounts allocated to current technology, assembled workforce, other intangibles and residual goodwill are being amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to five years.

Valuation Methodology - IMI, HiBand, ScanLogic, Lara and ISD

The valuation method used to value in-process technology is a form of discounted cash flow method commonly known as the “percentage of completion” approach. This approach is a widely recognized appraisal method and is commonly used to value technology assets. The value of the in-process technology is the sum of the discounted expected future cash flows attributable to the in-process technology, taking into consideration the percentage of completion of products utilizing this technology, utilization of pre-existing technology, the risks related to the characteristics and applications of the technology, existing and future markets and the technological risk associated with completing the development of the technology. The cash flows derived from the in-process technology projects were discounted at a rate of 27% for IMI, 30% for HiBand, 25% for ScanLogic, 30% for Lara and 29% for ISD. Cypress believes these rates were appropriate given the risks associated with the technologies for which commercial feasibility had not been established. The percentage of completion for each in-process project was determined by identifying the elapsed time invested in the project as a ratio of the total time required to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. The percentage of completion for in-process projects acquired ranged from 10% to 90% for IMI, 5% to 75% for HiBand, 28% to 79% for ScanLogic, 1% to 89% for Lara and 10% to 70% for ISD. Schedules were based on management’s estimate of tasks completed and the tasks to be completed to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. As of September 30, 2001, the actual development timelines and costs are in line with management’s estimates.

The value of current technology was determined by estimating the future cash flows to be derived from products based on existing commercially feasible technologies at the date of the acquisition, and discounting associated cash flows using discount rates ranging from 20% to 27%. Cypress believes these rates were appropriate given the business risks inherent in manufacturing and marketing these products. Factors considered in estimating the discounted cash flows to be derived from the existing technology include risks related to the characteristics and applications of the technology, existing and future markets and an assessment of the age of the technology within its life span.

The value of non-compete agreements was based on the estimated loss of cash flow that would be suffered due to a loss of members of the workforce to a competitor in the absence of the non-compete agreements. The value of the assembled workforce was based on estimated costs to replace the existing staff, including recruiting, hiring and training costs for employees in all categories, and fully deploy a work force of similar size and skill to the same level of productivity as the existing work force.


Page 11




Other intangibles include the value of an existing customer base, existing customer orders, existing trademarks and a facilities lease with below market rental rates. These intangible assets were valued using discount rates ranging from 15.0% to 28.5%.

Development of in-process technology remains a substantial risk to Cypress due to a variety of factors including the remaining effort to achieve technical feasibility, rapidly changing customer requirements and competitive threats from other companies and technologies. Additionally, the value of other intangible assets acquired may become impaired. The in-process research and development valuation, as well as the valuation of other intangible assets was prepared by management or an independent appraisal firm, based on input from Cypress and the acquired companies’ management, using valuation methods that are recognized by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff. However, there can be no assurance that the SEC staff will not take issue with assumptions used in the appraiser’s valuation model and require Cypress to revise the amount allocated to in-process research and development.

Pro Forma Financial Information

Summarized below are the unaudited pro forma results of Cypress as though IMI, HiBand, ScanLogic, Lara and ISD had been acquired at the beginning of the periods indicated. Adjustments have been made for the estimated increases in amortization of intangibles, amortization of stock-based compensation and other appropriate pro forma adjustments. The charges for purchased in-process research and development are not included in the pro forma results, because they are non-recurring. The pro forma results do not include goodwill amortization for the Lara and ISD acquisitions.


  Three months ended Nine months ended

(In thousands, except per share amounts)     September 30, 2001 October 1, 2000 September 30, 2001 October 1, 2000

Total revenue     $ 183,563   $ 387,746   $ 651,535   $ 1,000,239  
Net income (loss)   $ (369,515 ) $ 36,094   $ (437,744 ) $ 103,478  
 
Net income (loss) per share:  
       Basic   $ (2.98 ) $ 0.29   $ (3.48 ) $ 0.86  
       Diluted   $ (2.98 ) $ 0.26   $ (3.48 ) $ 0.77  


The above amounts are based upon certain assumptions and estimates, which we believe are reasonable and do not reflect any benefit from economies, which might be achieved from combined operations. The pro forma financial information presented above is not necessarily indicative of either the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions taken place at the beginning of the periods indicated or of future results of operations of the combined companies.

Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs in Q3 2001 consisted of amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions, as well as in-process research and development charges related to the acquisitions of Lara and ISD. However, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, goodwill recognized in the Lara and ISD acquisitions is not being amortized.

Note 3– Restructuring Costs

On July 16, 2001, Cypress announced a restructuring plan that involved resizing its manufacturing facilities, reducing its workforce, and combining facilities. The restructuring was precipitated by the worldwide economic slowdown, particularly in the business areas in which Cypress operates. The effect of the plan was to size the manufacturing operations and facilities to meet future demand and reduce expenses in all operations areas. During the third quarter of 2001, Cypress recorded restructuring charges of $132.1 million related to property, plant and equipment, leased facilities and personnel.


Page 12




The following table summarizes the restructuring reserve and charges for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.


 
 
(In thousands) Provision
 
  Non-Cash
Charges
  Cash
Charges
  Reserves and
Write-Downs
@ 9/30/2001
 
 
 
      Property, plant and equipment     $ 113,350   $ 5,145   $ 380 $ 107,825        
    Leased facilities    4,079        53    4,026      
     Personnel     14,684    8,970    3,836    1,878       
 
 
        Total   $ 132,113   $ 14,115   $ 4,269   $ 113,729      
 
 

The following paragraphs describe in more detail the components of the restructuring charges.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Restructuring costs related to property, plant and equipment amounted to $113.4 million. In sizing the Company to meet future demand, Cypress has taken out of service and is holding for sale manufacturing assets with a net book value of $122.1 million. The charge represents the difference between the net book value of the assets less the estimated amount to be realized upon sale of the equipment, net of the estimated cost to dispose of the equipment. This amount has been recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount of the assets. The restructuring affects Cypress’s facilities in Minnesota, Texas, California and the Philippines. Property, plant and equipment sales and/or dispositions are expected to be completed within one year. In each case, the asset was removed from service prior to September 30, 2001.

Leased Facilities

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001, Cypress incurred a $4.1 million restructuring charge for three excess leased facilities. The costs to terminate or sublease these facilities are estimated to be approximately $4.1 million, which is included in other current liabilities. This estimate is based on current comparable rates for leases in the respective markets. If facilities rental rates continue to decrease in these markets or, if it takes longer than expected to sublease these facilities, the actual loss could exceed this estimate. Costs will be incurred over the remaining terms of the leases, the longest of which is three years.

Personnel

Cypress implemented a reduction in force that affected employees at all significant locations. Under the restructuring plan Cypress announced in July 2001 that it would terminate the employment of several hundred persons. Those individuals were notified in July that their employment would cease on September 30, 2001. Cypress has terminated the employment of 714 persons, which was approximately 15% of the workforce, of whom 694 employees had left Cypress as of September 30. The remainder will be leaving during the next six months after the completion of certain projects in which they are involved.

Personnel costs related to the reduction in force amounted to $14.7 million. Severance and related employee benefit costs amounted to $5.8 million. For those persons whose employment ended on September 30, 2001, severance costs were paid at that time. For persons leaving subsequent to September 30, 2001, severance costs will be paid at the time of their separation. In addition, effective August 14, 2001, the Cypress Board of Directors extended for those terminated employees the option exercise period from one month to twelve months after termination. Cypress recorded non-cash stock compensation expense of $8.9 million for this modification during the quarter ended September 30, 2001.


Page 13




Note 4 – Provisions for Inventory and Other Charges

Provision for Inventory

Cypress recorded a provision of $93.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2001 for excess inventory and related purchase commitments, which Cypress does not expect to sell. The excess was a result of the continuing decline in revenue, greater uncertainty with respect to the timing of the recovery, which now appears later than previously anticipated and the slower rate of expected recovery.

Impairment of Intangibles and Long-lived Asset Review

During the third quarter of 2001, Cypress reviewed the carrying values and remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets, particularly the intangible assets acquired in recent years. Based on this review, the remaining useful lives on certain intangible assets were reduced and an impairment loss of $65.9 million related to the Silicon Light Machines (“SLM”) subsidiary was recorded during Q3 2001.

During 2001, the optical market in which SLM participates experienced a severe economic downturn. Reduced demand for SLM’s products places increased risk on the future revenue streams anticipated from the existing display and monitor technology. For these reasons Cypress then reviewed SLM’s long-lived assets for impairment and recognized an impairment loss totaling $65.9 million, the amount by which the carrying value of the acquired existing technology and a pro-rata portion of the related goodwill exceeded the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the existing technology of SLM. Goodwill was impaired $29.1 million, and existing technology was impaired $36.8 milion. This impairment loss is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations under the caption acquisition and other non-recurring costs, net.

The remaining useful lives on intangible assets were reviewed in light of current product offerings, discounted projected revenue streams, competitive environments and other business factors. Based on this review, the acquired intangibles and other long-lived assets continue to be fairly stated; however, the remaining useful lives of several assets were reduced. The useful life of assembled workforce acquired with RadioCom was reduced by two years to four years. The useful lives of the existing technology and goodwill acquired with RadioCom were reduced by four years to six years. The useful life of the assembled workforce acquired with Arcus was reduced by three years to three years. The useful lives of existing technology and goodwill acquired with Arcus were reduced by five years to five years.

Other Long-term Investments, Property, Plant and Equipment and Certain Settlements

Other one-time charges of $20.7 million included in the Q3 2001 results were related to the write-down of investments and property, plant and equipment and the settlement of two disputes.

Cypress took a one-time charge to reduce the carrying value of two long-term investments including startup, development stage and technology companies to their estimated net realizable values. These two investments were reduced by $1.5 million and $7.4 million to $1.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The charge of $8.9 million is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations in other income and (expense), net.

Property, plant and equipment with a net book value of $5.6 million were also written off to operating expenses as one-time charges as a result of a periodic physical count of property, plant and equipment completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2001.

During the third quarter, Cypress recorded charges of $8.7 million on the resolution of two disputes including an agreement in principle to settle a patent infringement suit for $8.0 million, of which $5.5 million pertained to prior periods and has been included in on the condensed consolidated statements of operations with research and development costs. The remainder relates to future product shipments and has been recorded as a prepaid asset and will be expensed over the next three years. (See Note 13 for additional information.)


Page 14




Note 5– Balance Sheet Components

Cash and Investments


 
 
(In thousands)   September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
      Cash and cash equivalents     $ 102,442   $ 551,025        
    Short-term investments    119,568    333,576      
    Long-term investments    177,093    211,444      
    Restricted investments    67,931    60,698      
 
 
         Total   $ 467,034   $ 1,156,743      
 
 

Long-term investments are comprised of available for sale debt securities maturing in greater than twelve months and long-term investments in start-up, development stage and technology companies. Restricted investments represents restricted cash held as deposits for facilities leases.

Inventories


 
 
(In thousands)   September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
      Raw materials     $ 9,567   $ 11,387        
    Work-in-process    46,195    63,200      
    Finished goods    19,651    30,348      
 
 
         Total   $ 75,413   $ 104,935      
 
 

Other Current Assets


 
 
(In thousands)   September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
      Employee loan program, net     $ 80,920   $        
    Deferred tax assets, current    71,003    61,770      
    Prepaid expenses    24,999    25,531      
    Other receivables    13,515    12,424      
 
 
         Total   $ 190,437   $ 99,725      
 
 

Other Assets


 
 
(In thousands)   September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
      Restricted investments     $ 67,931   $ 60,698        
    Long-term investments    177,093    211,444      
    Goodwill, net    320,888    66,857      
    Other intangible assets, net    184,867    147,780      
    Other    46,215    20,714      
 
 
         Total   $ 796,994   $ 507,493      
 
 

Other Current Liabilities


 
 
(In thousands)   September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
      Accrued liabilities     $ 60,851   $ 39,373        
    Customer advances    32,519    20,159      
    Restructuring accruals    12,413          
    Other    5,652    576      
 
 
         Total   $ 111,435   $ 60,108      
 
 

Page 15




Note 6 – Earnings Per Share Calculation

Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) computations for the periods presented below:


Three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000

(In thousands, except per share amounts) September 30, 2001 October 1, 2000

  (Loss)   Shares   Per Share   Income   Shares   Per Share  

Basic EPS:                            
  Net income (loss)   $ (362,309 )  124,107   $ (2.92 ) $ 62,049    121,139   $ 0.51  
Effects of dilutive securities:  
   6% Convertible notes                 1,464    6,772       
   4% Convertible notes                 1,747    6,119       
   3.75% Convertible notes                 1,589    4,597       
   7% Convertible notes                     8       
   Options and warrants                     9,839       

Diluted EPS:  
  Net income (loss)   $ (362,309 )  124,107   $ (2.92 ) $ 66,849    148,474   $ 0.45  


Nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000

(In thousands, except per share amounts) September 30, 2001 October 1, 2000

  (Loss)   Shares   Per Share   Income   Shares   Per Share  

Basic EPS:                            
  Net income (loss)   $ (369,708 )  125,347   $ (2.95 ) $ 179,718    118,389   $ 1.52  
Effects of dilutive securities:  
   6% Convertible notes                 4,800    6,772       
   4% Convertible notes                 5,122    5,626       
   3.75% Convertible notes                 1,717    1,650       
   7% Convertible notes                 5    21       
   Options and warrants                     10,654       

Diluted EPS:  
  Net income (loss)   $ (369,708 )  125,347   $ (2.95 ) $ 191,362    143,112   $ 1.34  


At September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000, stock options to acquire 18,745,000 and 23,590,000 shares, respectively were outstanding. Of the options outstanding at September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000, 9,357,000 and 1,001,000 shares, on a weighted average basis, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect was anti-dilutive. Convertible debentures outstanding at September 30, 2001 which were convertible to 10,715,000 shares of common stock were also excluded from diluted EPS in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, because their effect was anti-dilutive.

Note 7 – Equity and Debt Transactions

During Q2 2001, Cypress entered into a series of private placement equity options (issuable for Cypress common stock) through private placements in the amount of $50.0 million. The options require physical settlement and expire in October and November 2001. Upon expiration of the options, Cypress will have its capital returned with a premium or receive a specified number of shares of Cypress common stock, depending on the price of Cypress’s common stock on the expiration date. The transaction is recorded in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In 2000 and 2001, the Board of Directors of Cypress authorized the repurchase of 15.0 million shares of Cypress’s outstanding common stock plus 2.5 million in Cypress private placement equity options. During the first nine months of fiscal 2001, Cypress repurchased 9.5 million shares at an average cost of $19.98 per share, bringing the total repurchases through September 30, 2001 to 15.8 million shares at an average cost of $21.14 per share. In the first nine months of fiscal 2001, Cypress sold put warrants through private placements for which the Company received premiums of $10.1 million, bringing the total premiums received under the program to $16.4 million. As of September 30, 2001, Cypress had a maximum potential obligation to purchase 0.5 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate price of $7.9 million. The puts have various expiration periods from October 2001 through November 2001. Cypress has the right to settle the put warrants with cash or settle with shares of Cypress’s common stock. No amount was classified out of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Page 16




On January 31, 2000, Cypress filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. Under this shelf registration, which was declared effective February 8, 2000, as amended by a post-effective amendment thereto effective March 7, 2000, Cypress can, through January 2002, sell any combination of debt securities, preferred stock and common stock in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $400.0 million. The shelf registration statement allows Cypress flexibility to raise funds from the offering of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions and Cypress’s capital needs. As of September 30, 2001, the balance remaining related to the shelf registration statement was $112.5 million.

During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, Cypress recorded provisions for deferred compensation of $7.4 million and $35.6 million, respectively, for the difference between the grant or issuance price and the fair value of Cypress’s common stock for Cypress common stock options issued in conjunction with acquisitions. In addition, Cypress recorded deferred compensation of $34.6 million during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 for options granted to employees with exercise prices less than fair value. These amounts are being amortized in accordance with FASB Interpretation 28 over the vesting period of the individual stock options. Amortization of deferred compensation totaled $10.4 million and $21.1 million during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, respectively.

Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments

Cypress has foreign subsidiaries that operate and sell Cypress’s products in various global markets. As a result, Cypress is exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. At any point in time, Cypress might use various hedge instruments, primarily forward contracts and currency option contracts, to manage the exposures associated with forecasted purchases of equipment, net asset or liability positions, and revenue backlog denominated in foreign currencies. Cypress does not hold derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

On January 1, 2001, Cypress adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivatives be recorded at fair value. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material effect on Cypress’s financial condition or results of operations.

Under SFAS No. 133, Cypress accounts for its hedges of forecasted purchases of equipment and revenue backlog as cash flow hedges, such that changes in fair value for the effective portion of hedge contracts, if material, are recorded in other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Amounts deferred in other comprehensive income will be recorded in the statement of operations in the period in which the underlying transactions are recorded, and are not material at September 30, 2001. As of September 30, 2001, such forward contracts had an aggregate notional value of $21.9 million.

Cypress records its hedges of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at fair value with the related gains or losses recorded in other income. The gains and losses on these contracts are substantially offset by transaction losses and gains on the underlying balances being hedged. As of September 30, 2001, Cypress held forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $29.8 million to hedge the risks associated with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.


Page 17




Note 9 – Comprehensive Income

The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Net income (loss)     $ (362,309 ) $ 62,049   $ (369,708 ) $ 179,718        
    Other comprehensive income      
       Change in net unrealized gains on      
          investments, net of tax of $2,419    3,629        3,629          
 
 
       Total   $ (358,680 ) $ 62,049   $ (366,079 ) $ 179,718      
 
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income is included in Additional Paid in Capital in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 10 – Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan

On May 3, 2001, Cypress stockholders approved the adoption of the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan (“Plan”). The Plan allows for loans to employees to purchase shares of Cypress common stock on the open market. Employees of Cypress and its subsidiaries, including executive officers of Cypress, may participate in the Plan. Each loan will be evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and will be secured by a pledge of the shares of our common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. If a participant sells the shares of Cypress common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan, the proceeds of the sale must first be used to repay the principal and interest on the loan before being received by the employee. The loans bear interest at a rate at least equal to the applicable federal rate under Section 1274 of the Internal Revenue Code for long-term loans, compounded annually. Because the loans bear an interest rate below the market rate, Cypress is recording additional compensation expense. In addition Cypress is recording interest income on the outstanding loan balances. The Plan became effective on May 3, 2001 and will terminate on the earlier of May 3, 2011, or such time as determined by the Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2001 loans outstanding under the Plan were $81.7 million and are classified on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as other current assets.

Note 11 — Segment Reporting

Historically, Cypress has disclosed two reportable business segments, Memory Products and Non-memory Products. The Memory Products business segment includes static Random Access Memories (“RAMs”) and is characterized by high unit sales volume and generally subject to greater pricing pressures. The Non-memory Products business segment includes data communication devices, programmable logic products, specialty memories, timing and interface products.

In October 2000, Cypress announced the formation of new divisions in order to enhance its focus on communications market segments. The WAN (Wide Area Networks) and SAN (Storage Area Networks) divisions are helping provide product definition in the networking arena. Similarly, the WIT (Wireless Terminals) and WIN (Wireless Infrastructure) divisions help focus our efforts in the wireless space. The Computation and Other market segment includes products used in computers, peripherals and other applications. Cypress’s current Memory and Non-memory business segments continue to operate as they have in the past. The market focus is expected to provide systems knowledge, cross-product-line product portfolio definition, early engagement with strategic accounts and added management of research and development (“R&D”) spending.

Cypress evaluates the performance of its segments based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, excluding nonrecurring gains and losses.


Page 18




Market Segment Information

The tables below set forth information about the market segments formed during fiscal 2000. Cypress does not allocate interest income and expense, income taxes or non-recurring items to segments. Cypress does not allocate assets to segments. In addition, market segments do not have significant non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss.

Market Segment Net Revenues


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Wide area networks / storage area networks     $ 57,500   $ 142,604   $ 279,693   $ 375,569        
    Wireless terminals / wireless infrastructure   $ 61,146   $ 135,607   $ 189,457   $ 334,083      
    Computation and other   $ 61,638   $ 74,476   $ 158,943   $ 208,110      
 
 
        Total consolidated revenues   $ 180,284   $ 352,687   $ 628,093   $ 917,762      
 
 

Market Segment Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Wide area networks / storage area networks     $ (61,397 ) $ 49,088   $ (58,398 ) $ 115,057        
    Wireless terminals / wireless infrastructure    (45,423 )  49,215    (25,580 )  103,391      
    Computation and other    (40,074 )  18,297    (47,202 )  45,984      
    Restructuring costs (credits)    (132,113 )      (132,113 )  485      
    Acquisition and other non-recurring costs, net    (91,566 )  (35,557 )  (134,157 )  (47,358 )    
    Interest income    10,504    17,704    40,720    40,416      
    Interest expense    (5,653 )  (7,953 )  (16,881 )  (18,020 )    
    Other income and (expense), net    (9,362 )  (717 )  (9,507 )  3,288      
 
 
        Income before income taxes   $ (375,084 ) $ 90,077   $ (383,118 ) $ 243,243      
 
 

Business Segment Information

Cypress’s reportable business segments are business units that offer different products. Products that fall under the two business segments differ in nature, are manufactured utilizing different technologies and have a different end-purpose. As such, they are managed separately. Memory Products are characterized by high unit sales volume and generally subject to greater pricing pressures. These products are manufactured using more advanced technology. A significant portion of the wafers produced for Memory Products are manufactured at Cypress’s technologically advanced, eight-inch wafer production facility located in Minnesota (Fab 4). Memory Products are used by a variety of end-users but the product is used specifically for the storage and retrieval of information. In contrast to Memory Products, unit sales of Non-memory Products are generally lower than Memory Products, but sell at higher gross margins. Some Non-memory Products are manufactured utilizing less technologically advanced processes. A majority of wafers for Non-memory Products are manufactured at Cypress’s six-inch wafer production facility located in Texas (Fab 2), while some wafers are procured from foundries. Products in the Non-memory segment perform functions such as timing management, data transfer and routing in computer, communications and storage systems. Products range from high volume Universal Serial Bus (“USB”) interfaces for personal computers to high value products such as our OC-48 SERDES device for optical communications systems.

The tables below set forth information about the reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000. Cypress does not allocate interest income and expense, income taxes or non-recurring items to segments. Cypress does not allocate assets to segments. In addition, business segments do not have significant non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss.


Page 19




Business Segment Net Revenues


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Memory     $ 65,426   $ 173,375   $ 276,578   $ 437,372        
    Non-memory    114,858    179,312    351,515    480,390      
 
 
       Total consolidated revenues   $ 180,284   $ 352,687   $ 628,093   $ 917,762      
 
 

Business Segment Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Memory     $ (83,614 ) $ 56,857   $ (59,424 ) $ 112,226        
    Non-memory    (63,280 )  59,743    (71,756 )  152,206      
    Restructuring costs (credits)    (132,113 )      (132,113 )  485      
    Acquisition and other non-recurring costs, net    (91,566 )  (35,557 )  (134,157 )  (47,358 )    
    Interest income    10,504    17,704    40,720    40,416      
    Interest expense    (5,653 )  (7,953 )  (16,881 )  (18,020 )    
    Other income and (expense), net    (9,362 )  (717 )  (9,507 )  3,288      
 
 
       Income (loss) before income taxes   $ (375,084 ) $ 90,077   $ (383,118 ) $ 243,243      
 
 

Note 12 – Tax

Cypress’s effective tax rates for Q3 2001 and Q3 2000 were 3.4% and 31.1%, respectively, resulting in an income tax benefit of $12.8 million and income tax expense of $28.0 million, respectively. The change in the effective rate in Q3 2001 can be attributed to a valuation allowance in the amount of $43.0 million recorded against our net deferred tax asset during the quarter ended September 30, 2001. Based on our revised projections for future periods, Cypress believes that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will not be realized. Cypress’s effective rate generally varies from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to earnings of foreign subsidiaries taxed at lower rates, tax credits and non-deductible charges associated with acquisitions.

Note 13 – Legal Matters

The semiconductor industry has experienced a substantial amount of litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. From time to time, we have received, and may receive in the future, communications alleging that our products or our processes may infringe on product or process technology rights held by others. We are currently, and may in the future be, involved in litigation with respect to alleged infringement by us of another party’s patents. In the future, we may be involved with litigation to:

•   enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights;
•  protect our trade secrets and know-how;
•  determine the validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others; and
•   defend against claims of infringement or invalidity.

Such litigation has in the past and could in the future result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources. Such litigation could also result in payment of substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibitions against utilization of essential technologies, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In July 2001, we filed a complaint in the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) against Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. (“ICS”) and Pericom Semiconductor Corp. (“Pericom”) for infringement of an U.S. patent. The ITC subsequently instituted an investigation based upon Cypress’s complaint. Also in July 2001, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division, against Pericom for infringement of the same U.S. patent asserted in the ITC action. In September 2001, we amended our complaint in the Texas action against Pericom to add claims for copyright infringement. We will vigorously pursue and/or protect our rights in this matter. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this action, we believe that the final outcome of the matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, we may be required to pay expenses, which could (but are not expected to) have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


Page 20




In March 2001, Cypress filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against ICS for infringement of three U.S. patents. In April 2001, ICS filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Cypress. We have investigated the allegations in ICS’ complaint and find them completely without merit. Cypress will vigorously pursue and/or protect its rights in this matter. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this action, we believe that the final outcome of the matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, we may be required to pay expenses, which could (but is not expected to) have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

On November 16, 2000, Momentum, Inc. filed a complaint in the Santa Clara County Superior Court of California against Cypress for breach of warranty and deceit, in which it seeks consequential, indirect and punitive damages. In February 2001, the Momentum complaint was dismissed. In April 2001, Momentum refiled its complaint. We have reviewed and are investigating the allegations in the complaint. Based on the information available at this time, we believe that the suit is without merit. We will continue to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this action, we believe that the final outcome of the matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, we may be required to pay damages and other expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

On October 3, 2000, U.S. Philips Corp. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Cypress and five co-defendants for infringement of an U.S. patent. In March 2001, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Philips Semiconductors, Inc., for infringement of four U.S. patents. The parties have agreed in principle on a resolution of the disputes. (See Note 4 for additional information).

On June 12, 2000, Cypress filed a complaint in the Superior Court of California, against Altera Corporation (“Altera”) for tortious interference with existing contractual relations, tortious interference with prospective economic relations, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition. The complaint arises from Altera’s alleged interference with a multi-year agreement to collaborate on research and development between Cypress and Right Track CAD Corporation. In February 2001, we amended our complaint to add a cause of action based on fraud. We believe that we will ultimately prevail in this matter. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this action, we believe that the final outcome of the matter will not have a material effect on Cypress’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, Cypress may be required to pay legal fees and other expenses that are not expected to have a material adverse effect on Cypress’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

During 1998, EMI Group of North America, Inc. (“EMI”) filed suit against Cypress in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, claiming that Cypress infringed on patents owned by EMI. Cypress and EMI entered into a license agreement in February 1999, for one of the four patents in the lawsuit. EMI withdrew two of the four patents from the lawsuit, including the patent related to the licensing agreement. The case involving the two remaining patents went to trial in October 1999. The jury ruled in favor of us finding that we infringed neither patent and that each asserted claim was invalid due to prior art and physical impossibility (i.e. the patents require a step that is physically impossible to perform). EMI’s Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict was denied in part and granted in part, leaving the verdicts on noninfringement and invalidity due to physical impossibility intact, but reversing the prior art invalidity verdicts. EMI filed an appeal, and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) recently ruled in our favor, upholding the noninfringement and invalidity due to physical impossibility verdicts and reversing the District Court on the prior art invalidity verdicts, thereby reinstating the jury’s finding that the patents are invalid in view of the prior art. We therefore believe that our defenses are meritorious, and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously. However, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.


Page 21




In January 1998, an attorney representing the estate of Mr. Jerome Lemelson contacted us and charged that we infringed certain patents owned by Mr. Lemelson and /or a foundation controlled by Mr. Lemelson’s estate. On February 26, 1999, the Lemelson attorneys sued us and eighty-seven other companies in United States District Court for District of Arizona for infringement of sixteen patents. In May 2000, the Court stayed litigation on fourteen of the sixteen patents in view of concurrent litigation in Nevada on the same fourteen patents, brought against the Lemelson Partnership by manufacturers of machine vision and bar coding equipment. In August 2001, the Lemelson Partnership amended its complaint to add two more patents to the suit. The two new patents are related to one of the two patents that were not stayed in May 2000. We have reviewed and investigated the allegations in the complaints, and we believe that the suit against us is without merit. We will vigorously defend ourselves in this matter. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this action, we believe that the final outcome of the matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, we may be required to pay damages and other expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In June 1997, we commenced a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada against the Li Second Family Trust (the “Trust”). In this action, we asked for declaratory relief to the effect that an U.S. patent relating to a part of the process for manufacturing semiconductors is unenforceable, invalid and not infringed by us. The Trust has counter-claimed for patent infringement on the same patent, alleging such patent covers oxide-isolated integrated circuits. In May 1999, in a related case, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ruled that the patent is unenforceable due to inequitable conduct by Dr. Li and his attorneys in obtaining the patent. The Trust appealed, and the Virginia court’s ruling was upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in November 2000. We therefore believe that our defenses to the counter-claim are meritorious and we intend to continue to defend ourselves vigorously. While no assurance can be given regarding the final outcome of this action, we believe that the final outcome of the matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

On October 2, 1997, we filed an action against Kevin Yourman, Joseph Weiss, and their associated law offices in the Superior Court of California (“Superior Court”) in Santa Clara County for malicious civil prosecution in the underlying securities fraud actions initiated by Messrs. Yourman and Weiss in 1992. The underlying securities fraud actions were dismissed because the court found that none of our officers made any actionable false or misleading statements or omissions. An appeal affirmed the lower court’s finding that Messrs. Yourman and Weiss failed to put forth evidence showing a genuine issue of fact with regard to any statements by our officers. On May 4, 1999, the Superior Court granted a summary judgment motion by Messrs. Yourman and Weiss, holding that Messrs. Yourman and Weiss had probable cause to bring the underlying litigation. We have appealed the decision, and are awaiting the outcome of a hearing before the Court of Appeal of the State of California, Sixth Appellate District, that took place in August 2001. Even though the results of litigation are unpredictable, we believe that this action, regardless of its outcome, will have little, if any, effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Page 22




Note 14 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS Nos. 141 and 142, “Business Combinations” and “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” respectively. SFAS No. 141 replaces APB Opinion No. 16 and eliminates pooling-of-interests accounting prospectively. It also provides guidance on purchase accounting related to the recognition of intangible assets and accounting for negative goodwill. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill will be tested annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Cypress will be required to perform a transitional goodwill impairment assessment. SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 are effective for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. Cypress will adopt SFAS No. 142 in fiscal 2002. Cypress has not yet determined what impact SFAS No. 142 will have on its results of operations and financial position. However, amortization of goodwill for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 was $8.9 million and $23.4 million, respectively.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which Cypress will adopt in fiscal 2002. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. Cypress does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 143 to have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, which supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of”, and APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”. While SFAS No. 144 carries forward many of the provisions of SFAS No. 121 and APB Opinion No. 30, some of the key differences in the new standard are that goodwill is excluded from its scope, assets to be abandoned will be viewed as held for use and amortized over their remaining service period, and the standard broadens the presentation of discontinued operations. Cypress will adopt SFAS No. 144 in fiscal 2002. Cypress has not yet determined what impact SFAS No. 144 will have on its results of operations and financial position.

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

On October 3, 2001 various private placement equity option contracts in Cypress stock matured. Cypress was paid $31.5 million in settlement of these contracts. The transaction will be recorded in stockholder’s equity in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001.


Page 23




ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000

This report may contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, about the prospects for Cypress as well as the semiconductor industry more generally, including without limitation, statements about increases in gross margin, rate of growth of research and development expenditures as a percent of revenues, improved competitiveness with changes in our non-U.S. sales distribution model, rate of growth of selling, general and administrative expenses, profitability goals, revenue goals, growth rate goals, market share goals, market size and growth projections, new product introductions, planned manufacturing capacity, and efficiency and cost goals. Actual results could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to, the factors identified in “Risk Factors” below.

Overview

For the third quarter of fiscal 2001 ended September 30, 2001 (“Q3 2001”), revenues were $180.3 million, down 3% from the second quarter of fiscal 2001 revenue of $185.5 million. This revenue represented a 49% decrease from the third quarter of fiscal 2000 ended October 1, 2000 (“Q3 2000”) revenues of $352.7 million. During Q3 2001, we saw some stabilization of customer inventories along with continued shift by customers to the practice of placing orders for shipment in the same quarter. This practice of “turning” orders reduces our visibility into future sales. There was continued pressure on gross margins from further declines in average selling prices (“ASPs”), under utilization of factories and large inventory reserves. Order cancellations returned to historical average levels during the quarter, and our book to bill ratio was slightly higher than 1. As expected, both the sales and booking changes when compared to the previous quarter were not spread evenly over the segments we serve. The computation segment showed growth during Q3 2001. The wireless segment was up slightly, and networking segment continued to fall, but at a reduced rate. In the fourth quarter of 2001, we anticipate that the computation segment will be flat, wireless up and wireline will be up slightly with an overall growth of 5% in revenue. This forecast is a forward looking statement and actual results can differ materially from those described in the statement. During Q3 2001, we successfully completed a restructuring effort, which included reductions in headcount and the write-down of property, plant and equipment held for sale.

For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2001 revenues were $628.1 million, down 32% from the first nine months of 2000. The decrease in revenues and profits in Q3 2001 was caused by continued inventory reduction efforts by our customers and a fundamental slowdown in demand in the markets we serve. This slowdown has placed pressure on selling prices and created factory under absorption, which impinged on profits.

On September 14, 2001, Cypress completed its acquisition of In-System Design, Inc. (“ISD”), a system-on-chip design company specializing in personal communications solutions. Cypress acquired ISD for total consideration of $43.0 million, including $36.7 in cash, options for 0.3 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $5.4 million and direct acquisition costs of $0.8 million for legal and accounting fees. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 14, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. ISD revenues of $0.9 million were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations during Q3 2001. The ISD acquisition reduced net income by $1.5 million during the quarter, due primarily to charges of $0.8 million for in-process research and development, $0.4 million for amortization of intangibles and $0.3 million in non-cash deferred compensation charges, as well as otherwise breakeven net operating results.


Page 24




On July 3, 2001, Cypress completed its acquisition of Lara Networks, Inc. (“Lara”), a provider of high-performance, silicon-based packet processing solutions for wide area network infrastructure equipment. Cypress acquired Lara for total consideration of $200.1 million, including $185.3 in cash, options for 0.4 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $8.1 million and direct acquisition costs of $6.7 million for underwriting, legal, valuation, accounting and regulatory fees. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 3, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. Lara revenues of $0.9 million were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations during Q3 2001. The Lara acquisition reduced net income by $14.0 million during the quarter, due primarily to charges of $4.6 million for in-process research and development, $1.0 million for amortization of intangibles and $4.1 million in non-cash deferred compensation charges, as well as net operating losses of $4.3 million.

On May 29, 2001, Cypress completed its acquisition of ScanLogic Corporation (“ScanLogic”), a provider of USB controllers for embedded and PC applications. Cypress acquired ScanLogic for total consideration of $30.1 million, including $15.6 in cash, options for 0.5 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $11.7 million, notes payable to shareholders of $1.9 million and direct acquisition costs of $0.9 million for legal and accounting fees and broker commissions. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 29, 2001, the effective date of the purchase. ScanLogic revenues of $1.4 million were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations during the three months ended July 1, 2001 (“Q2 2001”). The ScanLogic acquisition reduced net income by $1.5 million during the quarter, due primarily to charges of $1.5 million for in-process research and development, $0.5 million for amortization of intangibles and goodwill and $0.4 million in non-cash deferred compensation charges, which were offset by net operating results of $0.9 million.

On March 27, 2001, Cypress acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of HiBand Semiconductors, Inc. (“HiBand”). HiBand is provider of mixed-signal integrated circuits for high-speed communications markets. Cypress acquired HiBand for total consideration of $34.0 million, including 1.4 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $28.2 million, options for 0.2 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $4.0 million, an existing $1.3 million cash advance and direct acquisition costs of $0.5 million for legal and accounting fees. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. In-process research and development of $6.5 million was included in the results of operations for the three months ended April 1, 2001 (“Q1 2001”). Other than the charge for in-process research and development, HiBand’s results of operations from the date of purchase to the end of the fiscal quarter were not significant because the acquisition was completed during the last week of the first fiscal quarter and are therefore not included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the quarter ended April 1, 2001.

On February 23, 2001, Cypress completed its acquisition of International Microcircuits, Inc. (“IMI”), a company specializing in timing technology integrated circuits for network applications. IMI’s product portfolio includes programmable clocks, electromagnetic interference suppression devices, clock distribution products and application-specific products. IMI has clock products for applications in communications, cable and DSL modems, office automation, digital cameras, DVDs and video games. Cypress acquired IMI for total consideration of $150.3 million, including $111.2 million in cash, options for 1.3 million shares of Cypress common stock valued at $32.8 million, notes payable to shareholders of $3.3 million, and direct acquisition costs of $3.0 million for investment banking, legal and accounting fees. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. IMI revenues of $5.0 million were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations during Q1 2001. The IMI acquisition reduced net income by $8.1 million during the quarter, due primarily to charges of $4.9 million for in-process research and development, $2.6 million for amortization of intangibles and goodwill and $1.4 million in non-cash deferred compensation charges, which were offset by net operating results of $0.8 million.


Page 25




Results of Operations

Revenues


  Three months ended Nine months ended

(In thousands) September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
    % Change
 
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
    % Change
 

Wide area networks / storage area networks     $ 57,500   $ 142,604     (59.7 )% $ 279,693   $ 375,569     (25.5 )%
Wireless terminals / wireless infrastructure    61,146    135,607    (54.9 )%  189,457    334,083    (43.3 )%
Computation and other    61,638    74,476    (17.2 )%  158,943    208,110    (23.6 )%

  Total consolidated revenues   $ 180,284   $ 352,687    (48.9 )% $ 628,093   $ 917,762    (31.6 )%


Revenues of the wide area network (“WAN”) and storage area network (“SAN”) markets decreased 59.7% when compared to Q3 2000 due to decreased unit demand in the networking end markets. Although average selling prices in Q3 2001 remained stable when compared to Q3 2000, demand in all aspects of the networking market (Transmission, Metro, & Access) showed decreases due to postponed infrastructure investment and excess inventory both at original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and in the after markets. Revenues for the WAN & SAN markets for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 decreased 25.5% when compared to the comparable period in fiscal 2000.

Revenues for the wireless terminal (“WIT”) and wireless infrastructure (“WIN”) divisions decreased 54.9% when compared to Q3 2000 due primarily to decreased unit demand. In Q3 2001, increased handset unit demand caused revenue to increase slightly over the prior quarter despite decreasing prices and a decline in demand for cellular basestation products. Revenues for the WIT & WIN market segments fell 43.3% in the first three quarters of 2001 compared to the first three quarters of 2000. Revenue declined sharply in the first half of the year due to a flattening of end customer demand in the cellular handset market and a concurrent inventory reduction program at key wireless customers

Revenue for computation market segments dropped 17.2% as compared to Q3 2000 and is primarily related to decreased unit demand. In Q3 2001, computation revenue increased 40% over the prior quarter, driven by strong seasonal demand in PC-related clock chips and a significant rebound in USB sales. Revenues for the computation market segments decreased 23.6% in the first three quarters of 2001 compared to the first three quarters of 2000. This decrease has been driven by a reduction in end demand in the personal computer (“PC”) market in the first half of 2001.

Cost of Revenues

Cost as a percent of revenues for Q3 2001 was 115% compared to 42% for Q3 2000. Likewise, for the first nine months of 2001 cost of revenues was 70%, compared to 45% for the first nine months of 2000. The increase in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was caused by increased inventory reserves, under-utilization in our factories and continued declines in the average selling price of commodity memory, USB and clock devices.

Average selling prices decreased by 24% when comparing Q3 2001 to Q3 2000 and 32% during the first nine months of 2001 compared to the first nine months of 2000. Additional ASP declines in commodity products of 8%-12% are projected for the last quarter of fiscal 2001. Cypress is continuing its strong emphasis on new product development and improvements in manufacturing technologies and yields, which Cypress expects will reduce manufacturing costs and help offset some of the impact of near term margin declines.

During Q3 2001, Cypress received feedback from our customers that indicated that the downturn in sales would last longer than previously anticipated. Accordingly, we increased inventory reserves during the quarter for inventory that we do not expect to sell. Cost of revenues in Q3 2001 included a charge of $93.1 million for inventory reserves; during the first nine months of 2001 this amount was $132.0 million. Additional charges to cost of revenues to increase inventory reserves may be necessary in the future if demand continues to decline.


Page 26




Research and Development


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Revenues     $ 180,284   $ 352,687   $ 628,093   $ 917,762        
    Research and development    77,496    47,954    196,429    129,089      
    One-time charges    5,500        5,500          
    Non-cash deferred compensation    8,408    998    14,744    1,135      
    R&D excluding non-cash deferred      
          compensation and one-time charges    63,588    46,956    176,185    127,954      
    R&D excluding non-cash deferred      
          compensation and one-time charges      
          as percent of revenues    35.3 %  13.3 %  28.1 %  13.9 %    
 
 

Overall, research and development (“R&D”) expenditures for Q3 2001, excluding non-cash deferred compensation and one-time charges, increased $16.6 million or 35% from Q3 2000. Similarly, R&D expenditures excluding non-cash deferred compensation and one-time charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 increased $48.2 million or 38% from the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increases in expenditures in both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, are primarily related to spending in our New Product and Technology Development divisions and was caused by increased headcount from our acquired companies and capital spending. Growth in the R&D area was primarily due to our focus on the WAN/SAN market segment, which is at the core of data-communications technology. In addition to our numerous memory product offerings, we have delivered products in the Physical Layer space, both Port and Back-plane. We have increased our thrust into the networking arena through our R&D efforts in Packet over SONET framer (“POSIC”), Programmable Serial Interfaces (“PSI”) and optoelectronics. This increase in spending in fiscal 2001 contributed to the decline in profitability in the WAN/SAN market segment as well as the Non-memory business segment.

During the third quarter, Cypress agreed in principle to settle a patent infringement suit for $8.0 million, of which $5.5 million pertained to prior periods and has been included on the condensed consolidated statements of operations in research and development costs. The remainder relates to future product shipments and has been accrued and will be expensed over the next three years. (See Note 13 for additional information.)

Selling, General and Administrative


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Revenues     $ 180,284   $ 352,687   $ 628,093   $ 917,762        
    Selling, general and administrative    41,571    40,350    125,507    110,489      
    Non-cash deferred compensation    2,990    733    8,152    906      
    SG&A excluding non-cash deferred      
         compensation    38,581    39,617    117,355    109,583      
    SG&A excluding non-cash deferred compensation      
         as percent of revenues    21.4 %  11.2 %  18.7 %  11.9 %    
 
 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for Q3 2001 were $41.6 million, compared to $40.4 million for Q3 2000, an increase of $1.2 million. Excluding non-cash deferred compensation charges, SG&A expenses for Q3 2001 were $38.6 million compared to $39.6 million for Q3 2000, a decrease of $1.0 million. The decrease in SG&A spending excluding non-cash deferred compensation is primarily due to decreased sales commission expenses.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2000, SG&A expenses increased $15.0 million; however, excluding non-cash deferred compensation charges SG&A expenses increased $7.8 million. The increases in SG&A expenses from the nine-month period ended October 1, 2000 to the comparable period in fiscal 2001 are primarily due to increased sales and marketing headcount from our acquisitions during the year to date period, non-cash deferred compensation charges and several major customer support initiatives, including expanded e-business capabilities and improvements to the web infrastructure and site. Expenses for legal and professional services related to patent infringement litigation, patent filing and tax services have also contributed to an increase in administrative costs in the periods under comparison. Offsetting these increases were lower sales commission expenses.


Page 27




Restructuring Costs

On July 16, 2001, Cypress announced a restructuring plan that involved resizing its manufacturing facilities, reducing its workforce, and combining facilities. The restructuring was precipitated by the worldwide economic slowdown, particularly in the business areas in which we operate. The effect of the plan was to size the manufacturing operations and facilities to meet future demand and reduce expenses in all operations areas. During the third quarter of 2001, we recorded restructuring charges of $132.1 million related to property, plant and equipment, leased facilities and personnel. We expect to recognize a benefit of up to $12.0 million per quarter from lower depreciation and payroll costs. However, the net benefit to the Statement of Operations will be much less since we are operating the company at lower output rates and not building inventory that would have otherwise improved the operating results through greater absorption of costs.

The following table summarizes the restructuring reserve and charges for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.


 
 
(In thousands) Provision
 
  Non-Cash
Charges
  Cash
Charges
  Reserves and
Write-Downs
@ 9/30/2001
 
 
 
      Property, plant and equipment     $ 113,350   $ 5,145   $ 380 $ 107,825        
    Leased facilities    4,079        53    4,026      
    Personnel    14,684    8,970    3,836    1,878      
 
 
       Total   $ 132,113   $ 14,115   $ 4,269   $ 113,729      
 
 

The following paragraphs describe in more detail the components of the restructuring charges.

Restructuring costs related to property, plant and equipment amounted to $113.4 million. In sizing the Company to meet future demand, we have taken out of service and are holding for sale manufacturing assets with a net book value of $122.1 million. The charge represents the difference between the net book value of the assets less the estimated amount to be realized upon sale of the equipment, net of the estimated cost to dispose of the equipment. This amount has been recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount of the assets. The restructuring affects our facilities in Minnesota, Texas, California and the Philippines. Property, plant and equipment sales and/or dispositions are expected to be completed within one year. In each case, the asset was removed from service prior to September 30, 2001.

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001, Cypress incurred a $4.1 million restructuring charge for three excess leased facilities. The costs to terminate or sublease these facilities are estimated to be approximately $4.1 million, which is included in other current liabilities. This estimate is based on current comparable rates for leases in the respective markets. If facilities rental rates continue to decrease in these markets or if it takes longer than expected to sublease these facilities, the actual loss could exceed this estimate. Costs will be incurred over the remaining terms of the leases, the longest of which is three years.

Cypress implemented a reduction in force that affected employees at all significant locations. Under the restructuring plan Cypress announced in July 2001 that it would terminate the employment of several hundred persons. Those individuals were notified in July that their employment would cease on September 30, 2001. We have terminated the employment of 714 persons, of whom 694 employees had left Cypress as of September 30. The remainder will be leaving during the next six months after the completion of certain projects in which they are involved.

Personnel costs related to the reduction in force amounted to $14.7 million. Severance and related employee benefit costs amounted to $5.8 million. For those persons whose employment ended on September 30, 2001, severance costs were paid at that time. For persons leaving subsequent to September 30, 2001, severance costs will be paid at the time of their separation. In addition, effective August 14, 2001, the Cypress Board of Directors extended for those terminated employees the option exercise period from one month to twelve months after termination. We recorded non-cash stock compensation expense of $8.9 million for this modification during the quarter ended September 30, 2001.


Page 28




Acquisition and Other Non-Recurring Costs, net


  Three months ended Nine months ended

 
(In thousands)         September 30,
     2001
      October 1,
     2000
    September 30,
     2001
      October 1,
      2000

 
Amortization of intangibles     $ 19,656   $ 5,157   $ 49,497   $ 12,969  
In-process research and development    5,350    30,400    18,100    32,425  
Other non-recurring costs    66,560        66,560    1,964  

 
Total acquisition and other non-recurring costs, net   $ 91,566   $ 35,557   $ 134,157   $ 47,358  

 

Acquisition costs in Q3 2001 consisted of in-process research and development from the Lara and ISD acquisitions and amortization of intangibles related to current and prior acquisitions. The increase in amortization for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2001 when compared to the comparable periods ended October 1, 2000 relates primarily to the acquisitions of Silicon Light Machines, IMI, HiBand, ScanLogic, Lara and ISD which were completed since Q2 2000.

In-process research and development charges during fiscal 2001 relate to the acquisitions of Lara and ISD, which were completed during Q3 2001 and IMI, HiBand and ScanLogic, which were completed during Q1 and Q2 2001. The valuation method used to value in-process technology is a form of discounted cash flow method commonly known as the “percentage of completion” approach. This approach is a widely recognized appraisal method and is commonly used to value technology assets. The value of the in-process technology is the sum of the discounted expected future cash flows attributable to the in-process technology, taking into consideration the percentage of completion of products utilizing this technology, utilization of pre-existing technology, the risks related to the characteristics and applications of the technology, existing and future markets and the technological risk associated with completing the development of the technology. The cash flows derived from the in-process technology projects were discounted at a rate of 27% for IMI, 30% for HiBand, 25% for ScanLogic, 30% for Lara and 29% for ISD. Cypress believes these rates were appropriate given the risks associated with the technologies for which commercial feasibility had not been established. The percentage of completion for each in-process project was determined by identifying the elapsed time invested in the project as a ratio of the total time required to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. The percentage of completion for in-process projects acquired ranged from 10% to 90% for IMI, 5% to 75% for HiBand, 28% to 79% for ScanLogic, 1% to 89% for Lara and 10% to 70% for ISD. Schedules were based on management’s estimate of tasks completed and the tasks to be completed to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. As of September 30, 2001, the actual development timelines and costs are in line with management’s estimates.

Non-recurring charges recorded during Q3 2001 relate primarily to an impairment loss of $65.9 million. Based on a review of the intangibles related to our acquisitions and other long-lived assets, we recognized an impairment loss of $65.9 million, the amount by which the carrying value of the acquired existing technology and pro-rata portion of the related goodwill exceeded the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the existing technology of SLM, a part of the Non-memory business segment. During 2001, the optical market in which SLM participates has experienced a severe economic downturn. Reduced demand for SLM’s products places increased risk on the future revenue streams anticipated from the existing display and monitor technology.


Page 29




Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Income & (Expense), net


  Three months ended Nine months ended

 
(In thousands)         September 30,
    2001
     October 1,
    2000
    September 30,
   2001
    October 1,
    2000

 
Interest income       $ 10,504     $ 17,704     $ 40,720     $ 40,416  
Interest expense    (5,653 )  (7,953 )  (16,881 )  (18,020 )
Other income and (expense), net    (9,362 )  (717 )  (9,507 )  3,288  

 
Total interest income, interest expense and other income  
   and (expense), net      $ (4,511 )    $ 9,034      $ 14,332      $ 25,684  

 

Interest income was $10.5 million in Q3 2001 compared to $17.7 million in Q3 2000. This decrease of $7.2 million in interest income is primarily due to lower average cash and investment balances.

The increase in interest income of $0.3 million from the nine months ended October 1, 2000 to the comparable period in fiscal 2001 is primarily due to higher investment yields during fiscal 2001, offset by lower average cash and investments balances in 2001 than in 2000.

Interest expense decreased by $2.3 million when comparing Q3 2001 to Q3 2000. This decrease is primarily due to the conversion on October 2, 2000 of substantially all of the then outstanding 6.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes, issued in September 1997 and due in 2002.

Interest expense decreased by $1.1 million when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The decrease in interest expense is primarily associated with a reduction in interest expense due to the conversion on October 2, 2000 of substantially all of the then outstanding 6.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes. This decrease is offset by interest expenses related to the 4.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes, issued in January 2000 and due in 2005, and the 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes, issued in June 2000 and due in 2005.

Other income and (expense), net includes foreign exchange gains and losses and other operating items. During Q3 2001, Cypress took a one-time charge to reduce the carrying value of two long-term investments to their net realizable values. The investments in these startup, development stage and technology companies were reduced by $1.5 million and $7.4 million to $1.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Reflected in the Q2 2001 results is a $1.6 million benefit following the resolution of a dispute with a supplier over an equipment purchase. Other income and (expense), net in Q1 2000 included a $5.0 million gain on the sale of the FCT product line.

Taxes

Cypress’s effective tax rates for Q3 2001 and Q3 2000 were 3.4% and 31.1%, respectively, resulting in an income tax benefit of $12.8 million and income tax expense of $28.0 million, respectively. The change in the effective rate in Q3 2001 can be attributed to a valuation allowance in the amount of $43.0 million recorded against our net deferred tax asset during the quarter ended September 30, 2001. Based on our revised projections for future periods, we believe that it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset would not be realized. Cypress’s effective rate generally varies from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to earnings of foreign subsidiaries taxed at lower rates, tax credits and non-deductible charges associated with acquisitions.

Earnings Before Goodwill

Cypress reported basic and diluted earnings (loss) before goodwill (“EBG”) per share of $(0.14) for the three months ended September 30, 2001. EBG refers to earnings excluding goodwill and acquisition costs, restructuring related charges and (credits) and non-recurring items. Goodwill and acquisition costs consist of the amortization of intangibles, non-cash deferred compensation expenses, cash deferred compensation expenses associated with acquisitions, in-process research and development costs, and transaction costs, net of tax. One-time items include inventory charges of $93.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 only, litigation related charges of $6.2 million, impairment of goodwill and intangibles of $65.9 million, impairment of investments of $8.9 million and property, plant and equipment write-offs of $5.6 million. These types of charges and credits are excluded from the computation of EBG and are collectively referred to as goodwill by Cypress. We have presented EBG as a measure of our operating results, but EBG is not intended to replace operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance, or to replace cash flow as a measure of liquidity, because EBG is not a recognized concept under generally accepted accounting principles. Also, our calculation of EBG may not be comparable to EBG as calculated by other companies. The tables below reconcile basic and diluted net income (loss) per share to basic and diluted earnings (loss) before goodwill per share, respectively.

Page 30




Reconciliation of basic net income (loss) per share to basic earnings (loss) before goodwill:


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 

September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Basic net income (loss) per share     $ (2.92 ) $ 0.51   $ (2.95 ) $ 1.52        
      Restructuring costs (credits) net of taxes per share       1.05         1.04            
      Goodwill & acquisition costs net of taxes per share       0.30     0.31     0.63     0.41        
      Non-recurring costs (gains) per share       1.43         1.41     (0.04 )      
 
 
      Basic earnings (loss) before goodwill per share     $ (0.14 ) $ 0.82   $ 0.13   $ 1.89        
 
 

Reconciliation of diluted net income (loss) per share to diluted earnings (loss) before goodwill:


  Three months ended   Nine months ended;  
 
 

September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
  September 30,
2001
  October 1,
2000
 
 
 
      Diluted net income (loss) per share     $ (2.92 ) $ 0.45   $ (2.95 ) $ 1.34        
      Restructuring costs (credits) net of taxes per share       1.05         1.04            
      Goodwill & acquisition costs net of taxes per share       0.30     0.25     0.62     0.35        
      Non-recurring costs (gains) per share       1.43         1.41     (0.04 )      
 
 
      Diluted earnings (loss) before goodwill per share     $ (0.14 ) $ 0.70   $ 0.12   $ 1.65        
 
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources


 
 
(In thousands) September 30,
2001
  December 31,
2000
 
 
 
      Cash, cash equivalents and short-tem investments     $ 222,010   $ 884,601        
      Working capital       284,965     983,359        
      Long-term debt and capital lease obligations       614,496     631,055        
      Stockholders’ equity       843,999     1,327,668        
 
 

Cypress’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $222.0 million at the end of Q3 2001, a decrease of $662.6 million from the end of fiscal 2000. Working capital also decreased $698.4 million during the same period. These decreases are attributed primarily to net cash flows used in investing and financing activities.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, Cypress generated cash flows from operations of $55.6 million, which represents a decrease of $255.1 million from the $310.7 million generated from operations during the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The decrease in cash flows from operations can be primarily attributed to increases in gross inventory, decreases in accounts payables and lower earnings adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and charges for in-process research and development, which was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable.

Net cash flows used in investing activities of $297.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 related primarily to the use of $345.9 million in cash for the acquisitions of IMI, ScanLogic, Lara and ISD, net of cash acquired and $128.5 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchases of investments totaled $166.4 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001, while investments, which were sold or matured totaled $420.7 million. Purchases of investments during the nine months ended October 1, 2000 totaled $424.5 million, while investments, which were sold or matured, totaled $105.0 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, net cash flows used for financing activities were $206.5 million. Purchases of private placement equity options were $50.0 million and the repurchase of common shares totaled $190.5 million. These cash outflows were offset by cash inflows of $10.1 million related to premiums received from writing stock put options and $27.3 million related to the issuance of common shares. Net cash flows from financing activities in the nine months ended October 1, 2000 were $615.3 million, which are primarily related to the proceeds from the issuance of convertible subordinated notes, net of issuance costs of $554.8 million, the issuance of common shares of $55.8 million and net cash received upon repayment of notes by shareholders of $6.1 million.


Page 31




On January 31, 2000, Cypress filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. Under this shelf registration statement, which was declared effective February 8, 2000, as amended by a post-effective amendment thereto effective March 7, 2000, Cypress can, through January 2002, sell any combination of debt securities, preferred stock and common stock in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $400.0 million. The shelf registration statement allows Cypress flexibility to raise funds from the offering of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions and Cypress’s capital needs. As of September 30, 2001, the balance remaining related to the shelf registration statement was $112.5 million.

In the next twelve months the economic downturn may negatively impact cash and cash equivalent balances and cash flow from operations; however, Cypress believes that existing cash, cash equivalents and cash from operations will be sufficient to meet present and anticipated working capital requirements and other cash needs for at least the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2001 commitments for capital expenditures were approximately $94 million. Beyond twelve months, a continuation of the current economic downturn, changes in market demand and the possible need to change manufacturing capability and/or capacity, may cause Cypress to raise additional capital through debt or equity financing. Although additional financing may be required, there can be no assurance that it would be available to Cypress or available at terms Cypress deems satisfactory.

Risk Factors

     The discussion in this 10-Q report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, but not limited to, statements as to the future operating results and business plans, that involve risks and uncertainties. We use such words as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for any reason, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be seriously harmed.

We are exposed to the risks associated with the slowdown in the U.S. economy.

     Among other factors, concerns about inflation, decreased consumer confidence and spending and reduced corporate profits and capital spending have resulted in a downturn in the U.S. economy generally and in the semiconductor industry in particular. As a result of these unfavorable economic conditions, we have experienced a significant slowdown in customer orders including large order cancellations across nearly all of our product lines during the first six months of fiscal 2001, which resulted in historically low net bookings during the period. In addition, we experienced corresponding decreases in revenues and average selling prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and expect continued pressure on average selling prices in the future. If the economic conditions in the U.S. continue or worsen, or if a wider or global economic slowdown occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be seriously harmed.

We face periods of industry-wide semiconductor over-supply that harm our results.

     The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in the demand for, and supply of, semiconductors. These fluctuations have helped produce many occasions when supply and demand for semiconductors have not been in balance. In the past, these industry-wide fluctuations in demand, which have resulted in under-utilization of our manufacturing capacity, have seriously harmed our operating results. In some cases, industry downturns with these characteristics have lasted more than a year. History indicates that restructuring of the operations resulting in significant charges may become necessary if an industry downturn persists. In response to the current significant downturn, we have restructured our manufacturing operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 to increase cost efficiency while still maintaining an infrastructure that will enable us to grow when sustainable economic recovery begins. If, however, these cycles continue, they will seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and other actions may be necessary.


Page 32




Our future operating results are likely to fluctuate and therefore may fail to meet expectations.

     Our operating results have varied widely in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future. In addition, our operating results may not follow any past trends. Our future operating results will depend on many factors and may fluctuate and fail to meet our expectations or those of others for a variety of reasons, including the following:


the intense competitive pricing pressure to which our products are subject, which can lead to rapid and unexpected declines in average selling prices;
the complexity of our manufacturing processes and the sensitivity of our production costs to declines in manufacturing yields, which make yield problems both possible and costly when they occur; and
the need for constant, rapid, new product introductions which present an ongoing design and manufacturing challenge, which can be significantly impacted by even relatively minor errors, and which may result in products never achieving expected market demand.

     As a result of these or other factors we could fail to achieve our expectations as to future revenues, gross profit and income from operations. Any downward fluctuation or failure to meet expectations will likely adversely affect the value of your investment in Cypress.

     In addition, because we recognize revenues from sales to our domestic distributors only when these distributors make a sale to customers, we are highly dependent on the accuracy of their resale estimates. The occurrence of inaccurate estimates also contributes to the difficulty in predicting our quarterly revenue and results of operations.

Our financial results could be seriously harmed if the markets in which we sell our products do not grow.

     Our continued success depends in large part on the continued growth of various electronics industries that use our semiconductors, including the following industries:


networking equipment;
wireless telecommunications equipment;
computers and computer related peripherals;
military equipment; and
consumer electronics, automotive electronics and industrial controls.

     A significant portion of our products are incorporated into data communications and telecommunications end products. Any decline in the demand for networking applications, mass storage, telecommunications, cellular base stations, cellular handsets and other personal communication devices that incorporate our products could seriously harm our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, certain of our products, including USB microcontrollers, high-frequency clocks and static RAMs, are incorporated into computer and computer-related products, which have historically and may in the future experience significant fluctuations in demand. We may also be seriously harmed by slower growth in the other markets in which we sell our products.

We are affected by a general pattern of product price decline and fluctuations, which can harm our business.

     Even in the absence of an industry downturn, the average selling prices of our products have historically decreased during the products’lives, and we expect this trend to continue. In order to offset selling price decreases, we attempt to decrease manufacturing costs of our products, and to introduce new, higher priced products that incorporate advanced features. If these efforts are not successful or do not occur in a timely manner, or if our newly introduced products do not gain market acceptance, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.


Page 33




     In addition to following the general pattern of decreasing average selling prices, the selling prices for certain products, particularly commodity products, fluctuate significantly with real and perceived changes in the balance of supply and demand for these products. In the event we are unable to decrease per unit manufacturing costs at a rate equal to or faster than the rate at which selling prices continue to decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed. Furthermore, we expect our competitors to invest in new manufacturing capacity and achieve significant manufacturing yield improvements in the future. These developments could dramatically increase the worldwide supply of competitive RAM products and result in associated downward pressure on prices.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, and may face significant expenses as a result of ongoing or future litigation.

     Protection of our intellectual property rights is essential to keep others from copying the innovations that are central to our existing and future products. Consequently, we may become involved in litigation to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and know-how, to determine the validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of invalidity. This type of litigation can be expensive, regardless of whether we win or lose.

     We are now and may again become involved in litigation relating to alleged infringement by us of others’patents or other intellectual property rights. This type of litigation is frequently expensive to both the winning party and the losing party and could take up significant amounts of management’s time and attention. In addition, if we lose such a lawsuit, a court could require us to pay substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibit us from using essential technologies. For these and other reasons, this type of litigation could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, although in certain instances we may seek to obtain a license under a third party’s intellectual property rights in order to bring an end to certain claims or actions asserted against us, we may not be able to obtain such a license on reasonable terms or at all.

     For a variety of reasons, we have entered into technology license agreements with third parties that give those parties the right to use patents and other technology developed by us, and that give us the right to use patents and other technology developed by them. We anticipate that we will continue to enter into these kinds of licensing arrangements in the future. It is possible however, that licenses we want will not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we lose existing licenses to key technology, or are unable to enter into new licenses that we deem important, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

     It is critical to our success that we be able to prevent competitors from copying our innovations. We therefore intend to continue to seek patent, trade secret and mask work protection for our semiconductor manufacturing technologies. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive, and we cannot be certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents, or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around the patents we own.

     We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. However, these parties may breach these agreements, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. Also, others may come to know about or determine our trade secrets through a variety of methods. In addition, the laws of certain countries in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.


Page 34




Our financial results could be adversely impacted if we fail to develop, introduce and sell new products or fail to develop and implement new manufacturing technologies.

     Like many semiconductor companies, which frequently operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment marked by rapid obsolescence of existing products, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that customers choose to buy. We introduce significant numbers of products each year, which are an important source of revenue for us. If we fail to introduce new product designs in a timely manner or are unable to manufacture products according to the requirements of these designs (discussed more below), or if our customers do not successfully introduce new systems or products incorporating ours, or market demand for our new products does not exist as anticipated, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

     For Cypress and many other semiconductor companies, introduction of new products is a major manufacturing challenge. The new products the market requires tend to be increasingly complex, incorporating more functions and operating at faster speeds than prior products. Increasing complexity generally requires smaller features on a chip. This makes manufacturing new generations of products substantially more difficult than prior generations. Ultimately, whether we can successfully introduce these and other new products depends on our ability to develop and implement new ways of manufacturing semiconductors. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be seriously harmed.

Interruptions in the availability of raw materials can seriously harm our financial performance.

     Our semiconductor manufacturing operations require raw materials that must meet exacting standards. We generally have more than one source available for these materials, but there are only a limited number of suppliers capable of delivering certain raw materials that meet our standards. If we need to use other companies as suppliers, they must go through a qualification process. In addition, the raw materials we need for our business could become more scarce as worldwide demand for semiconductors increases. Interruption of our sources of raw materials could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Problems in the performance of other companies we hire to perform certain manufacturing tasks can seriously harm our financial performance.

     A high percentage of our products are assembled, packaged and tested at our manufacturing facility located in the Philippines. We rely on independent subcontractors to assemble, package and test the balance of our products. This reliance involves certain risks, because we have less control over manufacturing quality and delivery schedules, whether these companies have adequate capacity to meet our needs and whether or not they discontinue or phase-out assembly processes we require. We cannot be certain that these subcontractors will continue to assemble, package and test products for us, and it might be difficult for us to find alternatives if they do not do so.

The complex nature of our manufacturing activities makes us highly susceptible to manufacturing problems and these problems can have substantial negative impact on us when they occur.

     Making semiconductors is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Even very small impurities in our manufacturing materials, difficulties in the wafer fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous chips on each wafer to be nonfunctional. We may experience problems in achieving an acceptable success rate in the manufacture of wafers, and the likelihood of facing such difficulties is higher in connection with the transition to new manufacturing methods. The interruption of wafer fabrication or the failure to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields at any of our facilities would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also experience manufacturing problems in our assembly and test operations and in the introduction of new packaging materials.

We may not be able to use all of our existing or future manufacturing capacity, which can negatively impact our business.

     We have spent, and expect to continue to spend, significant amounts of money to upgrade and increase our wafer fabrication, assembly and test manufacturing capability and capacity. If we do not need some of this capacity and capability for any of a variety of reasons, including inadequate demand or a significant shift in the mix of product orders that makes our existing capacity and capability inadequate or in excess of our actual needs, our fixed costs per semiconductor produced will increase, which will harm us. In addition, if the need for more advanced products requires accelerated conversion to technologies capable of manufacturing semiconductors having smaller features, or requires the use of larger wafers, we are likely to face higher operating expenses and may need to write-off capital equipment made obsolete by the technology conversion, either of which could seriously harm our business and results of operations. As stated previously, in response to the current economic downturn, we have restructured our manufacturing operations (See also Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).


Page 35




Our operations and financial results could be severely harmed by certain natural disasters.

     Our headquarters and some manufacturing facilities and some of our major vendors’facilities are located near major earthquake faults. If a major earthquake or other natural disaster occurs, we could suffer damages that could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Prolonged electrical power outages or shortages, or increased costs of energy could harm our business.

     Our process R&D facility and our corporate offices are located in California, which is currently susceptible to power outages and shortages as well as increased energy costs. To limit downtime exposure, we use back-up generators and power supplies in our main California facilities. While the majority of our production and design R&D facilities are not located in California, more extensive power shortages in the state could delay our process research development as well as impinge upon our existing cost structure.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition will be seriously harmed if we fail to compete successfully in our highly competitive industry and markets.

     The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive. This intense competition results in a difficult operating environment for us and most other semiconductor companies that is marked by erosion of average selling prices over the lives of each product, rapid technological change, limited product life cycles and strong domestic and foreign competition in many markets. A primary cause of this highly competitive environment is the strength of our competitors. The industry consists of major domestic and international semiconductor companies, many of which have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than we do. We face competition from other domestic and foreign high-performance integrated circuit manufacturers, many of which have advanced technological capabilities and have increased their participation in markets that are important to us. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, operating results and financial condition will be seriously harmed.

     Our ability to compete successfully in the rapidly evolving high performance portion of the semiconductor technology industry depends on many factors, including:


our success in developing new products and manufacturing technologies;
the quality and price of our products;
the diversity of our product line;
the cost effectiveness of our design, development, manufacturing and marketing efforts;

the pace at which customers incorporate our products into their systems, and
the number and nature of our competitors and general economic conditions.

     Although we believe we currently compete effectively in the above areas to the extent they are within our control, given the pace of change in the industry, our current abilities are not a guarantee of future success.

We must build semiconductors based on our forecasts of demand, and if our forecasts are inaccurate, we may have large amounts of unsold products or we may not be able to fill all orders.

     We order materials and build semiconductors based primarily on our internal forecasts, and secondarily on existing orders, which may be cancelled under many circumstances. Consequently, we depend on our forecasts to determine inventory levels for our products and the amount of manufacturing capacity that we need. Because our markets are volatile and subject to rapid technological and price changes, our forecasts may be wrong, and we may make too many or too few of certain products or have too much or too little manufacturing capacity. Also, our customers frequently place orders requesting product delivery almost immediately after the order is made, which makes forecasting customer demand even more difficult. The above factors also make it difficult to forecast quarterly operating results. If we are unable to predict accurately the appropriate amount of product required to meet customer demand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.


Page 36




We must spend heavily on equipment to stay competitive, and will be adversely impacted if we are unable to secure financing for such investments.

     In order to remain competitive, semiconductor manufacturers generally must spend heavily on equipment to maintain or increase manufacturing capacity and capability. We have budgeted for approximately $177 million in expenditures on equipment in fiscal 2001 and anticipate significant continuing capital expenditures in subsequent years. In the past, we have reinvested a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations in capacity expansion and improvement programs.

     If we are unable to decrease costs for our products at a rate at least as fast as the rate of the decline in selling prices for such products, we may not be able to generate enough cash flow from operations to maintain or increase manufacturing capability and capacity as necessary. In such a situation we would need to seek financing from external sources to satisfy our needs for manufacturing equipment and, if cash flow from operations declines too much, for operational cash needs as well. Such financing, however, may not be available on terms which are satisfactory to us or at all, in which case our business, financial condition and results of operations would be seriously harmed.

We compete with others to attract and retain key personnel, and any loss of, or inability to attract, such personnel would harm us.

     To a greater degree than most non-technology companies, we depend on the efforts and abilities of certain key management and technical personnel. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to retain such personnel, and to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel, particularly product and process engineers. We compete for these individuals with other companies, academic institutions, government entities and other organizations. Competition for such personnel is intense and we may not be successful in hiring or retaining new or existing qualified personnel. If we lose existing qualified personnel or are unable to hire new qualified personnel as needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

We face additional problems and uncertainties associated with international operations that could seriously harm us.

     International sales represented approximately 50% our revenues during the first nine months of fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2000. Our offshore assembly and test operations, as well as our international sales, face risks frequently associated with foreign operations, including:


currency exchange fluctuations,
political instability,
changes in local economic conditions,
the devaluation of local currencies,
import and export controls, and
changes in tax laws, tariffs and freight rates.

     To the extent any such risks materialize, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.


Page 37




We are subject to many different environmental regulations, and compliance with them may be costly.

     We are subject to many different governmental regulations related to the storage, use, discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process. Compliance with these regulations can be costly. In addition, over the last several years, the public has paid a great deal of attention to the potentially negative environmental impact of semiconductor manufacturing operations. This attention and other factors may lead to changes in environmental regulations that could force us to purchase additional equipment or comply with other potentially costly requirements. If we fail to control the use of, or to adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could face substantial liability or suspension of our manufacturing operations, which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on third parties to transport our products and could be harmed if these parties experience problems.

     We rely on independent carriers and freight haulers to move our products between manufacturing plants and our customers. We have limited control over these parties; however, any transport or delivery problems because of their errors, or because of unforeseen interruptions in their activities due to factors such as strikes, political instability, natural disasters and accidents, could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and ultimately impact our relationship with our customers.

We may fail to integrate our business and technologies with those of companies that we have recently acquired and that we may acquire in the future.

     We completed four acquisitions in calendar 2000, completed the acquisitions of International Microcircuits, Inc., HiBand Semiconductors, Inc., ScanLogic Corporation, Lara Networks, Inc. and In-System Design, Inc. in 2001 and may pursue additional acquisitions in the future. If we fail to integrate these businesses successfully or properly, our quarterly and annual results may be seriously harmed. Integrating additional businesses, products and services could be expensive, time-consuming and a strain on our resources. Specific issues that we face with regard to prior and future acquisitions include:


the difficulty of integrating acquired technology or products;
the difficulty of assimilating the personnel of the acquired companies;
the difficulty of coordinating and integrating geographically dispersed operations;
our ability to retain customers of the acquired company;
the potential disruption of our on-going business and distraction of management;
the maintenance of brand recognition of acquired businesses;
the failure to successfully develop acquired in-process technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts currently capitalized as intangible assets;
unanticipated expenses related to technology integration;
the maintenance of uniform standards, corporate cultures, controls, procedures and policies;
the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel; and
the potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses.


Page 38




ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Cypress is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

The fair value of Cypress’s investment portfolio, which is primarily invested in commercial paper and other similar instruments would not be significantly impacted by either a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of the major portion of Cypress’s investment portfolio. An increase in interest rates would not significantly increase interest expense due to the fixed nature of Cypress’s debt obligations.

Cypress has also invested in several privately held companies, all of which can be considered in the startup or development stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. We could lose our remaining investment in these companies of $8.5 million.

A majority of Cypress’s revenue and capital spending is transacted in U.S. dollars. However, Cypress does enter into these transactions in currencies other than U.S. dollars, primarily Japanese yen and certain other European currencies. To mitigate these risks, Cypress utilizes derivative financial instruments. Cypress does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Cypress’s hedging programs reduce, but do not always eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements. A 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rates to which Cypress is exposed would not have a material effect on Cypress’s financial condition or results of operations.



Page 39




PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this item is included in Part I in Note 13 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None



Page 40




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K


a) Exhibits

Exhibit # Description

2.1 (1) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of January 16, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Clock Acquisition Corporation, International Microcircuits, Inc., U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Kurt R. Jaggers, as Securityholder Agent.

2.2 (1) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of January 26, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Hilo Acquisition Corporation, HiBand Semiconductors, Inc., the shareholders party thereto, U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Rich Bowers, as Securityholder Agent.

2.3(2) Stock Purchase Agreement as of May 29, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, ScanLogic Holding Company, ScanLogic Corporations, the shareholders party thereto, U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Israel Zilberman, as Securityholder Agent.

2.4* Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated June 2, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Lion Acquisition Corporation, Lara Networks, Inc., U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Kenneth P. Lawler, as Securityholder Agent.

2.5* First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated July 3, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Lion Acquisition Corporation, Lara Networks, Inc., U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Kenneth P. Lawler, as Securityholder Agent.

2.6* Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated August 19, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, In-System Design, Inc., U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Lynn Watson, as Securityholder Agent.

2.7* First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated September 10, 2001 by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Idaho Acquisition Corporation, In-System Design, Inc., U.S. Bank Trust, N.A., as Escrow Agent and Lynn Watson, as Securityholder Agent.

 

(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2001.

(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2001.

* Filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q

b) Reports on Form 8-K

  None


Page 41




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION


By: /s/ T.J. Rodgers
—————————————————————
T.J. Rodgers
President and Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer

By: /s/ Emmanuel Hernandez
—————————————————————
Emmanuel Hernandez
Vice President, Finance and Administration and
Chief Financial Officer

Dated: November 13, 2001






Page 42