e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| |
|
|
| þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 25, 2005
| |
|
|
| o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the Transition Period from ___to
___
Commission File Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
|
|
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
77-0024818
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2901 Via Fortuna Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(512) 851-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). YES þ NO o
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of
July 22, 2005 was 85,616,230.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 25, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 2 -
Part I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 25, |
|
March 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
| |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
89,938 |
|
|
$ |
79,235 |
|
Restricted investments |
|
|
7,987 |
|
|
|
7,898 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
100,311 |
|
|
|
91,559 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
23,457 |
|
|
|
18,593 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
19,544 |
|
|
|
26,649 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
4,949 |
|
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
253,006 |
|
|
|
230,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term marketable securities |
|
|
16,311 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
15,707 |
|
|
|
17,572 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
4,689 |
|
|
|
10,786 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,210 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
292,923 |
|
|
$ |
262,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
14,542 |
|
|
$ |
10,546 |
|
Accrued salaries and benefits |
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
8,164 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
10,824 |
|
|
|
10,799 |
|
Deferred income on shipments to distributors |
|
|
7,435 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
8,788 |
|
|
|
9,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
49,939 |
|
|
|
46,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term restructuring accrual |
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
|
3,678 |
|
Other long-term obligations |
|
|
8,541 |
|
|
|
8,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
876,763 |
|
|
|
875,687 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(644,820 |
) |
|
|
(670,797 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
230,917 |
|
|
|
203,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
292,923 |
|
|
$ |
262,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 3 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
52,822 |
|
|
$ |
59,117 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
25,522 |
|
|
|
27,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
27,300 |
|
|
|
31,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
13,651 |
|
|
|
22,126 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
14,301 |
|
|
|
12,295 |
|
Restructuring and other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
Litigation settlement, net |
|
|
(24,758 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
36,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
24,106 |
|
|
|
(4,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
25,611 |
|
|
|
(3,371 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,977 |
|
|
$ |
(3,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share: |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
85,230 |
|
|
|
84,419 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
86,183 |
|
|
|
84,419 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 4 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,977 |
|
|
$ |
(3,395 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
6,178 |
|
Gain on marketable securities |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
Impairment of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Other non-cash benefits |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
6,087 |
|
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
34,288 |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property, equipment and software |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(2,171 |
) |
Investments in technology |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
|
(65,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
|
|
41,978 |
|
|
|
13,419 |
|
Increase in restricted investments |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in deposits and other assets |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(24,646 |
) |
|
|
10,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10,703 |
|
|
|
11,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
79,235 |
|
|
|
157,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
89,938 |
|
|
$ |
168,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 5 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(we, us, our, or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements do not include complete footnotes and financial presentations. As a result, these
financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year ended March 26, 2005, included in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and
cash flows, for those periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates
and assumptions. Moreover, the results of operations for the interim periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. We maintain a web
site at www.cirrus.com, which makes available free of charge our recent annual report and other
filings with the SEC.
Certain income statement reclassifications have been made to the fiscal year 2005 financial
statements to conform to the fiscal year 2006 presentation. We now report the amortization of
acquired intangibles as a component of our research and development expenses. These
reclassifications had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders equity.
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, which provides guidance on the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and
certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB No. 107 provides guidance that may simplify some of SFAS
No. 123(R)s implementation challenges and enhance the information that investors receive.
3. Accounts Receivable
The following are the components of accounts receivable (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 25, |
|
March 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
| |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Gross accounts receivable |
|
$ |
23,960 |
|
|
$ |
19,114 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,457 |
|
|
$ |
18,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 25, |
|
March 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
| |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Work in process |
|
$ |
13,035 |
|
|
$ |
20,142 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
6,509 |
|
|
|
6,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,544 |
|
|
$ |
26,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 6 -
5. Assets Held for Sale
On April 25, 2005, we announced our intentions to divest our digital video product assets. On
May 24, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our digital video product assets to Magnum
Semiconductor Inc. (Magnum), a privately held company formed by an investment group led by
Investcorp and August Capital. By divesting the video product assets, we are focusing on our core
analog, mixed-signal and embedded IC product lines for audio and industrial markets. The
transaction is structured as an asset sale and we closed on the transaction on June 30, 2005. As
consideration for the sale of these assets, we will receive a minority equity ownership position in
Magnum Semiconductor and we will account for our ownership position under the cost method of
accounting.
As
of June 25, 2005, we had $6.8 million in assets held for
sale, including $1.7 million from current assets and
$5.1 million from long-term assets and $0.2 million in associated current
liabilities.
6. Marketable Securities
Our investments that have original maturities greater than ninety days have been classified
as available-for-sale securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
115 (SFAS 115), Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Marketable
securities are categorized on the Balance Sheet as Restricted Investments, Marketable Securities
and Long-term Marketable Securities, as appropriate.
The following table is a summary of available-for-sale securities as of June 25, 2005 (in
thousands, unaudited):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated Fair |
| |
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Value (Net Carrying |
| |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Amount) |
Corporate securities U.S. |
|
$ |
69,110 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(174 |
) |
|
$ |
68,936 |
|
U.S. Government securities |
|
|
53,759 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
53,680 |
|
Agency discount notes |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
124,863 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
124,609 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124,863 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
$ |
124,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table is a summary of available-for-sale securities as of March 26, 2005
(in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated Fair |
| |
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Value (Net Carrying |
| |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Amount) |
Corporate securities U.S. |
|
$ |
53,873 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
|
$ |
53,616 |
|
Corporate securities non U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government securities |
|
|
34,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
34,119 |
|
Agency discount notes |
|
|
8,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
8,111 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
100,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
100,478 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,861 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
100,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 7 -
The cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale investments by contractual maturity
were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 25, 2005 |
|
March 26, 2005 |
| |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
| |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
108,538 |
|
|
$ |
108,298 |
|
|
$ |
99,830 |
|
|
$ |
99,457 |
|
After 1 year through 2 years |
|
|
16,325 |
|
|
|
16,311 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
After 2 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
124,863 |
|
|
|
124,609 |
|
|
|
100,861 |
|
|
|
100,478 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124,863 |
|
|
$ |
124,609 |
|
|
$ |
100,861 |
|
|
$ |
100,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal years 2006 and 2005, we realized gains of $0.4 million
and $0.7 million, respectively, related to the sale of our investment in Silicon Laboratories,
Inc., which resulted from their acquisition of Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. in which we had an
investment. We received $1.2 million and $0.4 million, net of commissions for the sale of
securities in the first quarter fiscal years 2005 and 2006, respectively.
7. Intangibles, net
The following information details the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of
our intangible assets (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of June 25, 2005 |
|
As of March 26, 2005 |
| |
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
| |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
Core Technology |
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
(643 |
) |
|
$ |
8,290 |
|
|
$ |
(6,521 |
) |
License Agreements |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
(1,504 |
) |
Existing Technology |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
(2,276 |
) |
|
|
43,430 |
|
|
|
(38,723 |
) |
Trademarks |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
Technology Licenses |
|
|
11,749 |
|
|
|
(8,497 |
) |
|
|
12,615 |
|
|
|
(8,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,629 |
|
|
$ |
(11,940 |
) |
|
$ |
66,595 |
|
|
$ |
(55,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for all intangibles in the first quarter of fiscal years 2006 and 2005
was $1.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The decrease in the gross carrying amount of
$49.1 million and accumulated amortization of $44.5 million resulted from certain intangibles being
classified as assets held for sale in connection with the transfer of assets to Magnum
Semiconductor. For further detail, see Note 5, Assets Held for Sale.
The following table details the estimated aggregate amortization expense for all of our
intangibles as of June 25, 2005 for the remainder of fiscal year 2006 and for each of the five
succeeding fiscal years (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
For the remainder of the year ended March 25, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,896 |
|
For the year ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,242 |
|
For the year ended March 29, 2008 |
|
|
987 |
|
For the year ended March 28, 2009 |
|
|
298 |
|
For the year ended March 27, 2010 |
|
|
248 |
|
For the year ended March 26, 2011 |
|
|
18 |
|
- 8 -
8. Income Taxes
We realized a net income tax benefit of $366 thousand for the first quarter of fiscal year
2006, compared with income tax expense of $24 thousand for the comparable period of fiscal year
2005. The 2006 benefit stems primarily from the expiration of the statute of limitations for years
in which certain potential foreign income tax liabilities for transfer pricing issues had existed.
Our tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 was less than the Federal statutory rate,
as we were able to utilize a portion of our deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a
full valuation allowance. The income tax expense for fiscal year 2005 consisted primarily of
foreign withholding taxes and foreign income taxes.
Our taxes payable balance is comprised primarily of tax contingencies that are recorded to
address exposures involving tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by taxing
authorities. These exposures result from the varying application of statutes, rules, regulations
and interpretations. Our tax contingencies are established based on past experiences and judgments
about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. Our tax contingencies relate to transfer pricing
positions we have taken in a variety of countries in which we operate. The ultimate resolution of
these matters may be materially greater or less than the amount that we have accrued.
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
109 (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, which provides for the recognition of deferred tax
assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have provided a valuation
allowance equal to our net deferred tax assets due to uncertainties regarding their realization. We
evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis.
9. Restructuring and Other Costs
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, we recorded a charge of $1.6 million in
operating expenses for the remainder of the facility consolidation activities that were completed
during the quarter related to headcount reductions in our Colorado offices that began in the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2004. Additionally, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million for
property and equipment associated with our Pune, India facility closure.
As of June 25, 2005, we had a remaining accrual from all of our past restructurings of $5.1
million, primarily related to net lease expenses that will be paid over their respective lease
terms through fiscal year 2013, along with other anticipated lease termination costs. We have
classified $3.5 million of this restructuring accrual as long term.
The following table details the changes in all of our restructuring accruals during the three
months ended June 25, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 26, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
| Description |
|
2005 |
|
Charges to P&L |
|
Cash Payments |
|
2005 |
Severance fiscal year 2005 |
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
137 |
|
Facilities
abandonment
fiscal year 2004 |
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
4,349 |
|
Facilities
abandonment
fiscal year 2003 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Facilities
abandonment
fiscal year 2002 |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Facilities
abandonment
fiscal year 1999 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,506 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(413 |
) |
|
$ |
5,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Deferred Income on Shipments to Distributors
Sales made to domestic distributors and certain international distributors are deferred until
the final sale to the end customer has occurred. In general, these distributor agreements allow
for certain rights of return, price adjustments, and price
protection. As of June 25, 2005, we had $7.4 million of
deferred income, which includes approximately $1.5 million
related to shipments during the third quarter of fiscal year 2005.
- 9 -
11. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted effect of common shares issued and
outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the basic weighted average shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net
income (loss) by the basic weighted average number of common shares used in the basic net income
(loss) per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming
exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
Incremental weighted average common shares attributable to the assumed exercise of outstanding
options of 2,037,000 shares as of June 26, 2004 were excluded from the computation of diluted net
income (loss) per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive due to our loss position during
the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our
diluted calculation as of June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 was 8,718,000 and 5,042,000 respectively,
as the exercise price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods.
12. Legal Matters
Fujitsu
On October 19, 2001, we filed a lawsuit against Fujitsu, Ltd. (Fujitsu) in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California. We asserted claims for breach of contract
and anticipatory breach of contract and we sought damages in excess of $46 million. The basis for
our complaint was Fujitsus refusal to pay for hard disk drive-related chips delivered to and
accepted by it in fiscal year 2002. On December 17, 2001, Fujitsu filed an answer and a
counterclaim. Fujitsu alleged claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, quantum
meruit/equitable indemnity and declaratory relief. The basis for Fujitsus counterclaim was the
allegation that certain chips that we sold to Fujitsu were defective and allegedly caused Fujitsus
hard disk drives to fail.
On December 5, 2003, for reasons related to the potential lack of jurisdiction for certain
claims in federal district court, Fujitsu filed a complaint in California state court alleging
claims substantially similar to those filed against us in district court and, in addition, alleging
fraud and other related claims against Amkor and Sumitomo. On December 23, 2003, we filed a
cross-complaint in California state court alleging the same claims against Fujitsu as we alleged in
federal district court and further alleging fraud and other related claims against Amkor and
Sumitomo based on their alleged knowledge that the molding compound used in the packaging materials
sold to us was defective.
On April 28, 2005, before the rescheduled trial date, Cirrus Logic, Fujitsu, Amkor, Sumitomo,
and Cirrus Logics insurance carriers reached an agreement through an arbitration process to settle
and release all pending claims related to the alleged failure of certain semiconductor integrated
circuits sold by Cirrus Logic to Fujitsu. These releases included releases between our insurance
carriers and us for any claims related to the litigation with Fujitsu. As part of the settlement,
Fujitsu is to receive $45 million from Sumitomo, $40 million from Amkor, and $40 million from
Cirrus Logics insurance carriers. Fujitsu agreed to pay us a lump sum in the amount of $25
million. The final settlement documents were completed on June 10, 2005, and payment was received
on June 16, 2005. Part of the $25 million received from the settlement represented a recovery of
bad debt expense recorded in fiscal year 2002 of approximately $46.8 million. The $25 million
received was partially offset by approximately $0.2 million in outside fees associated with this
transaction. The net amount was recorded as a separate line item as a component of operating
expenses during the first fiscal quarter of 2006.
- 10 -
St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company
On June 9, 2004, we filed a complaint for declaratory relief against St. Paul Fire and Marine
Insurance Co. (St. Paul) in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.
Specifically, the complaint seeks a judicial determination and declaration that the Technology
Commercial General Liability Protection (CGL) coverage under an insurance policy issued to us by
St. Paul provides Cirrus Logic with insurance coverage for Cirrus Logics defense of claims brought
by Fujitsu in the previously referenced matter. Pursuant to our CGL policy, the costs and expenses
associated with defending our lawsuit against Fujitsu would be covered, but would not reduce the
policy coverage limits. On August 23, 2004, St. Paul answered the complaint, denying that it was
obligated to defend us under the CGL policy.
Based on the settlement and releases agreed to by the insurance carriers as set forth in the
Fujitsu matter, we believe this matter has been resolved between Cirrus Logic and St. Paul.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplies us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
We intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. In addition, Circuit Semantics is obligated to
defend and indemnify us pursuant to our license agreement with them for the software. However, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential
liability we may incur.
Facilities Under Operating Lease Agreements
We lease our facilities under operating lease agreements. Our principal facility, located in
Austin, Texas, is 197,000 square feet and houses our headquarters and engineering facility. The
lease agreement for this facility includes a potential obligation to enter into another lease
agreement for a period of 10 years for an additional 64,000 square feet in a new building to be
built on property next to our current facility. This obligation was contingent upon construction
beginning on the new facility before November 10, 2004. On September 14, 2004, our landlord
provided us notice that it had elected to construct the new building. However, as of May 27, 2005,
actual construction on the new building had not commenced. On November 12, 2004, we filed suit
against our landlord in the state district court of Travis County, Texas seeking declaratory relief
as to our obligations under the current operating lease agreement. Specifically, we seek a
declaration that we have no obligation to lease an additional two floors of space because the
landlord did not commence construction of the new facility before November 10, 2004. Trial has
been set in this matter for December 2005.
In the event that the court determines that the owner of the property has strictly complied
with all notices and conditions precedent to entering a new lease, we estimate that the yearly
minimum future lease payments could be as much as $1.7 million. In addition, we may be required to
provide a cash deposit of $200,000 as well as segregating and restricting an additional $3 million
of our available cash balance in the form of a letter of credit. If we are required to enter into
a new lease, we are unable to estimate when these potential obligations would begin because it is
uncertain when construction will actually be completed.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other
- 11 -
issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues are not uncommon in the IC
industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome with
certainty.
13. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,977 |
|
|
$ |
(3,395 |
) |
Adjustments to arrive at comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
unrealized gain
(loss) on
marketable
securities |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Realized gain on
marketable equity
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
26,104 |
|
|
$ |
(4,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earnings per share if the
Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (in thousands, except per share data, unaudited):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income (loss) as reported |
|
$ |
25,977 |
|
|
$ |
(3,395 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included
in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value-based method for all awards,
net of tax related effects |
|
|
(2,262 |
) |
|
|
(3,871 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
23,730 |
|
|
$ |
(6,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Proforma basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Proforma diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
15. Segment Information
We are a premier supplier of high-precision analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits
(ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets. We develop and market integrated ICs
and embedded software used by original equipment manufacturers. We also provide complete system reference
designs based on our technology that enable our customers to bring products to market in a timely
and cost-effective manner. We determine our operating segments in accordance with SFAS 131. Our
chief executive office (CEO) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker as defined
by SFAS 131.
- 12 -
Our CEO receives and uses enterprise-wide financial information to assess financial
performance and allocate resources, rather than detailed information at a product line level.
Additionally, our product lines have similar characteristics and customers. They share operations
support functions such as sales, public relations, production and logistics, in addition to the
general and administrative functions of human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
Accordingly, we operate in one operating segment.
In accordance with SFAS 131, below is a summary of our net sales by product line (in
thousands, unaudited):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Mixed-signal audio products |
|
$ |
23,379 |
|
|
$ |
29,199 |
|
Embedded products |
|
|
12,548 |
|
|
|
13,646 |
|
Industrial products |
|
|
7,766 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
Video products |
|
|
9,129 |
|
|
|
6,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,822 |
|
|
$ |
59,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, as well as the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 26, 2005,
contained in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements regarding future
events and our future results that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and
projections and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation, our
expectations regarding second quarter sales, gross margins, combined research and development and
selling, general and administrative expenses and restructuring activities and charges. Words such
as expect, anticipate, target, project, believe, goals, estimates, intend and
variations of these types of words and similar expressions are intended to identify these
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are
predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by our forward-looking statements are those discussed below under the subheading Factors
That May Affect Future Operating Results and elsewhere in this report. We undertake no obligation
to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason. Readers should
carefully review the risk factors described in Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results
below, as well as in the documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
specifically the most recent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, each as it may be amended from
time to time.
Cirrus Logic (we, us, our, or the Company) develops high-precision analog and
mixed-signal ICs for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets. Building on our diverse
analog mixed-signal patent portfolio, we deliver highly optimized products for consumer and commercial audio,
automotive entertainment and industrial applications. We also provide complete system reference
designs based on our technology that facilitate our customers ability to bring products to market
in a timely and cost-effective manner.
- 13 -
Overview
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we saw a decrease in revenue from the comparable
quarter of fiscal year 2005. Although our top-line revenue was down, we saw improved operating
results, which enabled us to report overall positive results of $26.0 million in income. A large
contribution to our income results was a $25 million payment received during the quarter associated
with the settlement of the Fujitsu litigation. Nevertheless, we have reduced our spending
activities during the past fiscal year to position us to return to profitability this fiscal year.
Our Mixed-Signal Audio product line offers high-precision analog and mixed-signal products for
consumer, automotive and professional audio markets. Our Industrial product line offers
high-precision analog and mixed-signal components for industrial measurement applications. Our
embedded product line offers processors for consumer audio, professional audio and industrial
applications.
On April 25, 2005, we announced our intentions to divest our digital video product assets. On
May 24, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our digital video product assets to Magnum
Semiconductor Inc. (Magnum), a privately held company formed by an investment group led by
Investcorp and August Capital. By divesting the video product assets, we are focusing on our core
analog, mixed-signal and embedded IC product lines for audio and industrial markets. With this
focus, we are poised to leverage our intellectual property and high-margin analog product lines to
drive growth and profitability. The transaction is structured as an asset sale and we closed on
the transaction on June 30, 2005. We anticipate that we will record a charge of approximately $4
million to $5 million related to the exit from our facilities during the second quarter of fiscal
year 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts. We evaluate the estimates on an on-going basis. We base these estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We also have policies that
we consider to be key accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue recognition, including
the deferral of revenues and gross margin on sales to our distributors; however, these policies do
not meet the definition of critical accounting estimates because they do not generally require us
to make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements:
| § |
|
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability or failure of our customers to make
required payments. We regularly evaluate our allowance for
doubtful accounts based upon the age of the receivable, our
ongoing customer relations, as well as any disputes with the
customer. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required, which could have
a material effect on our operating results and financial position.
Additionally, we may maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts
for estimated losses on receivables from customers with whom we
are involved in litigation. |
| |
| § |
|
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost
being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We write down
inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand,
management judgment and the age of inventory. Actual demand and
market conditions may be different from those projected by
management, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. |
- 14 -
| § |
|
We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment and
intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We test for
impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when
indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash
flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the
assets carrying amounts. An impairment loss is recognized in the
event the carrying value of these assets exceeds the fair value of
the applicable assets. Impairment evaluations involve management
estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows. Actual
useful lives and cash flows could be different from those
estimated by management, which could have a material effect on our
operating results and financial position. |
| |
| § |
|
Restructuring charges for workforce reductions and facilities
consolidations reflected in the accompanying financial statements
were accrued based upon specific plans established by management,
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3 (EITF
94-3), Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination
Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain
Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) or SFAS 146, Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities depending upon
the time of the restructuring activity. We use an estimated
borrowing rate as the discount rate for all of our restructuring
accruals made under SFAS 146. Our facilities consolidation
accruals were based upon our estimates as to the length of time a
facility would be vacant, as well as the amount of sublease income
we would receive once we sublet the facility, after considering
current and projected market conditions. Changes in these
estimates could result in an adjustment to our restructuring
accruals in a future quarter, which could have a material effect
on our operating results and financial position. |
| |
| § |
|
Our taxes payable balance is comprised primarily of tax
contingencies that are recorded to address exposures involving tax
positions we have taken that could be challenged by taxing
authorities. These exposures result from the varying application
of statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. Our tax
contingencies are established based on past experiences and
judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. Our tax
contingencies relate primarily to transfer pricing positions we
have taken in a variety of countries in which we operate. The
ultimate resolution of these matters may be materially greater or
less than the amount that we have accrued. |
| |
| § |
|
We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies for
various legal matters. We regularly evaluate current information
available to us to determine whether any accruals should be made
based on the status of the case, the results of the discovery
process and other factors. If we ultimately determine that an
accrual should be made for a legal matter, this accrual could have
a material effect on our operating results and financial position
and the ultimate outcome may be materially different than our
estimate. |
- 15 -
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the first quarter of fiscal
years 2006 and 2005 as a percentage of net sales. All percentage amounts were calculated using the
underlying data in thousands, unaudited:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Mixed-signal audio products |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Embedded products |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Industrial products |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Video products |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Gross Margin |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Restructuring and other costs |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Litigation settlement, net |
|
|
(47 |
%) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Interest income, net |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Other expense, net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 decreased $6.3 million to $52.8 million
from $59.1 million from the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Net sales from Mixed-Signal
products declined $5.8 million, or 20%, due primarily to a decrease in demand for certain older
generation products, coupled with an unusually robust inventory build by our end customers of DVD
players for last years holiday season. The embedded product net sales decreased $1.1 million, or
8%, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 from the comparable quarter of the prior fiscal
year due to slower demand for certain products, primarily including legacy DSPs. Net sales from
our Industrial products were down $1.5 million, or 16%, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006
due to a small decrease in power meter demand. These decreases were partially offset by an
increase of $2.1 million, 31%, in net sales of our Video products during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2006 from the prior comparable period. The increase in our video products was
primarily attributable to increased demand for certain DVD encoder and decoder products. On June
30, 2005, we sold our digital video product assets to Magnum Semiconductor.
Export sales, principally to Asia, including sales to U.S.-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas, were 71 percent and 70 percent of net sales during the first quarter of fiscal
years 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Our sales are denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. As a result, we have not entered into
foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, a distributor, Memec Group Holdings Limited and
a direct customer, LG Electronics, represented 22 percent and 11 percent of net sales,
respectively. During the first
- 16 -
quarter of fiscal year 2005, two of our distributors, Memec Group
Holdings Limited and Honestar, accounted for 25 percent and 10 percent of net sales, respectively.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 51.7 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, down from 53.6 percent
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. The largest driver of the decrease in gross margin is a
result of product mix. Our lower margin video sales increased at a higher rate than our industrial
revenue products, which were down from the comparable prior quarter due to decreased demand for a
particular product. Partially offsetting these decreases, during the first quarter of fiscal year
2006, the sale of products that had been written down in prior periods contributed approximately
$1.7 million, or 3.3 percent of gross margin as compared to a 2.1 percentage contribution in the
first quarter of fiscal year 2005.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 of $13.7 million
decreased $8.5 million from $22.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. This decrease
is primarily due to reduced salaries and benefits costs as our headcount was reduced from the prior
fiscal year coupled with lower outside product development expenses and reduced amortization of
acquired intangibles during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 $14.3
million increased by $2.0 million from $12.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005.
This increase is due primarily to the charge taken to facilities expense for a loss contingency on
sub-leases entered into during the quarter, as we sub-leased the excess space for less than our
current rent obligations on this leased space.
We expect our combined research and development and selling, general and administrative
expenses to be between $20 million and $22 million for our second fiscal quarter.
Restructuring and Other Costs
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, we recorded a charge of $1.6 million in
operating expenses for the remainder of the facility consolidation activities that were completed
during the quarter related to our Colorado offices for the headcount reductions that began in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004. We expect to sublease this facility in the future and have
made assumptions to that affect. Should these sublease assumptions change, we may have to revise
our assumptions and record additional restructuring charges for this facility. Additionally, we
recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million for property and equipment associated with our Pune,
India facility closure in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005.
Realized Gain on Marketable Equity Securities
During the first quarter of fiscal years 2006 and 2005, we realized gains of $0.4 million and
$0.7 million, respectively, related to the sale of Silicon Laboratories, Inc. common stock. We
received the common stock in connection with Silicon Laboratories acquisition of Cygnal Integrated
Products, Inc., a company in which we had an investment. We received $0.4 million and $1.2
million, net of commissions in the first quarters of fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively, for
the sale of these securities.
Interest Income
Interest income was $1.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and $0.7 million
for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. The increase of $0.4 million was primarily due to
increased cash and cash equivalent balances on which interest is earned coupled with higher
interest rates on our investment portfolio.
- 17 -
Income Taxes
We realized a net income tax benefit of $366 thousand for the first quarter of fiscal year
2006, compared with income tax expense of $24 thousand for the comparable period of fiscal year
2005. The benefit stems primarily from the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in
which certain potential foreign income tax liabilities for transfer pricing issues had existed.
Our tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 was less than the Federal statutory rate,
as we were able to utilize a portion of our deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a
full valuation allowance. The income tax expense for fiscal year 2005 consisted primarily of
foreign withholding taxes and foreign income taxes.
In fiscal years 2006 and 2005, we provided a valuation allowance equal to our net deferred tax
assets due to uncertainties regarding their realization. We evaluate the realizability of our
deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generated approximately $34.3 million of cash and cash equivalents in our operating
activities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, primarily due to a $25 million settlement
of our Fujitsu litigation coupled with a large decrease in our inventory of $7.1 million. In the
comparable period of fiscal year 2005, we used approximately $0.6 million of cash and cash
equivalents in our operating activities primarily due to the increase in our inventory and accounts
receivable of $11.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively, partially offset by the increase in our
accounts payable balance of $13.1 million and the non-cash components of our net loss totaling $6.1
million.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we used approximately $24.6 million in cash for
investing activities, primarily related to the purchase of certain available-for-sale securities of
$65.6 million, partially offset by the sale and maturity of certain available-for-sale securities
of $42.0 million along with purchases of property and equipment and technology licenses totaling
$0.7 million. We generated approximately $10.3 million of cash in investing activities during the
first quarter of fiscal year 2005, primarily related to the sale and maturity of certain
available-for-sale securities of $13.4 million partially offset by the purchase of property and
equipment and technology licenses totaling $3.2 million.
We generated $1.1 million and $1.3 million in cash from financing activities during the first
quarter of fiscal year 2006 and fiscal year 2005, respectively, due to the issuance of common stock
in connection with option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan.
As of June 25, 2005, we have restricted cash of $8.0 million, which primarily secures certain
obligations under our lease agreement for the headquarters and engineering facility in Austin,
Texas.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue our
policy of retaining any earnings for reinvestment in our business. Although we cannot assure that
we will be able to generate cash in the future, we anticipate that our existing capital resources
and cash flow generated from future operations will enable us to maintain our current level of
operations for at least the next 12 months.
Risk Factors Affecting Our Business and Prospects
Our business faces significant risks. The risk factors set forth below may not be the only
risks that we face. Additional risks that we are not aware of yet or that currently are not
significant may adversely affect our business operations. You should read the following cautionary
statements in conjunction with the factors discussed elsewhere in this and other of Cirrus Logics
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These cautionary statements are
intended to highlight certain factors that may affect
the financial condition and results of operations of Cirrus Logic and are not meant to be an
exhaustive discussion of risks that apply to companies such as ours.
- 18 -
The highly cyclical and volatile nature of our industry may affect our operating results.
We are subject to business cycles and it is difficult to predict the timing, length, or
volatility of these cycles. During downturns, customers usually reduce purchases, delay delivery
of products, shorten lead times on orders and/or cancel orders. During upturns, our third party
suppliers and contract manufacturers may have capacity or supply constraints that result in higher
costs, longer lead times, and/or an inability to meet customer demand. These business cycles may
create pressure on our sales, gross margins and/or operating results.
We cannot assure that any future downturn or upturn will not have a material adverse effect on
our business and results of operations. We cannot assure that we will not experience substantial
period-to-period fluctuations in revenue due to general semiconductor industry conditions or other
factors.
Our results may be affected by the fluctuation in sales in the consumer entertainment market.
As we continue to sell products in the consumer entertainment market, we are more likely to be
affected by seasonality in the sales of our products. In particular, a significant portion of
consumer electronics products are sold worldwide during the back-to-school and fourth calendar
quarter holiday seasons. As a result, we expect stronger sales of ICs into the consumer
entertainment market to occur in our second and third fiscal quarters in anticipation of these
seasons.
Further, a decline in consumer confidence and consumer spending relating to economic
conditions, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, global health conditions and/or the political
stability of countries in which we operate or sell into could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Our products are complex and could contain defects, which could result in material costs to us.
Product development in the markets we serve is becoming more focused on the integration of
multiple functions on individual devices. There is a general trend towards increasingly complex
products. The greater integration of functions and complexity of operations of our products
increases the risk that our customers or end users could discover latent defects or subtle faults
after volumes of product have been shipped. This could result in:
| |
|
|
a material recall and replacement costs for product warranty and support, |
| |
| |
|
|
payments to our customer related to such recall claims as a result of various industry
or business practices, or in order to maintain good customer relationships, |
| |
| |
|
|
an adverse impact to our customer relationships by the occurrence of significant
defects, |
| |
| |
|
|
a delay in recognition or loss of revenues, loss of market share, or failure to achieve
market acceptance, and |
| |
| |
|
|
a diversion of the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development
efforts. |
In addition, any defects or other problems with our products could result in financial or
other damages to our customers who could seek damages from us for their losses. A product
liability claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time consuming and costly
to defend. In particular, the sale of systems and components into certain applications for the
automotive industry involves a high degree of risk that such claims may be made.
While we believe that we are reasonably insured against these risks and contractually limit
our financial exposure, we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain insurance in amounts or of
sufficient scope to provide us with adequate coverage against all potential liability. See Legal
Proceedings later in this section for further information regarding outstanding litigation.
Our failure to develop and introduce new products on a timely basis could harm our operating
results.
Our success depends upon our ability to develop new products for new and existing markets, to
introduce these products in a timely and cost-effective manner and to have these products gain
market acceptance. The development of new products is highly complex and, from time-to-time, we
have experienced delays in developing and introducing these new products. Successful product
development and introduction depend on a number of factors, including:
- 19 -
| |
|
|
proper new product definition, |
| |
| |
|
|
timely completion of design and testing of new products, |
| |
| |
|
|
assisting our customers with integration of our components into their new products,
including providing support from the concept stage through design, launch and production
ramp, |
| |
| |
|
|
successfully developing and implementing the software necessary to integrate our
products into our customers products, |
| |
| |
|
|
achievement of acceptable manufacturing yields, |
| |
| |
|
|
availability of wafer, assembly and test capacity, |
| |
| |
|
|
market acceptance of our products and the products of our customers, and |
| |
| |
|
|
obtaining and retaining industry certification requirements. |
Although we seek to design products that have the potential to become industry standard
products, we cannot assure that market leaders will adopt any products introduced by us, or that
any products initially accepted by our customers that are market leaders will become industry
standard products. Both revenues and margins may be materially affected if new product
introductions are delayed, or if our products are not designed into successive generations of our
customers products. We cannot assure that we will be able to meet these challenges, or adjust to
changing market conditions as quickly and cost-effectively as necessary to compete successfully.
Our failure to develop and introduce new products successfully could harm our business and
operating results.
Successful product design and development is dependent on our ability to attract, retain and
motivate qualified design engineers, of which there is a limited number. Due to the complexity and
variety of analog and high-precision analog and mixed-signal circuits, the limited number of
qualified integrated circuit designers and the limited effectiveness of computer-aided design
systems in the design of analog and mixed-signal ICs, we cannot assure that we will be able to
successfully develop and introduce new products on a timely basis.
We have historically experienced fluctuations in our operating results and expect these
fluctuations to continue in future periods.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that
could materially and adversely affect our net sales, gross margins and operating results. These
factors include:
| |
|
|
the volume and timing of orders received, |
| |
| |
|
|
changes in the mix of our products sold, |
| |
| |
|
|
market acceptance of our products and the products of our customers, |
| |
| |
|
|
competitive pricing pressures, |
| |
| |
|
|
our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis, |
| |
| |
|
|
the timing and extent of our research and development expenses, |
| |
| |
|
|
the failure to anticipate changing customer product requirements, |
| |
| |
|
|
disruption in the supply of wafers, assembly or test services, |
| |
| |
|
|
certain production and other risks associated with using independent manufacturers,
assembly houses and testers, and |
| |
| |
|
|
product obsolescence, price erosion, competitive developments and other competitive
factors. |
Shifts in industry-wide capacity and our practice of purchasing our products based on sales
forecasts may result in significant fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results.
Shifts in industry-wide capacity from shortages to oversupply, or from oversupply to
shortages, may result in significant fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results.
We may order wafers and
- 20 -
build inventory in advance of receiving purchase orders. Because our industry is highly cyclical
and is subject to significant downturns resulting from excess capacity, overproduction, reduced
demand, order cancellations, or technological obsolescence, there is a risk that we will forecast
inaccurately and produce excess inventories of particular products.
In addition, we generally order our products through non-cancelable purchase orders from
third-party foundries based on our sales forecasts and our customers can generally cancel or
reschedule orders they place with us without significant penalties. If we do not receive orders as
anticipated by our forecasts, or our customers cancel orders that are placed, we may experience
increased inventory levels.
Due to the product manufacturing cycle characteristic of IC manufacturing and the inherent
imprecision by our customers to accurately forecast their demand, product inventories may not
always correspond to product demand, leading to shortages or surpluses of certain products. As a
result of such inventory imbalances, future inventory write-downs and charges to gross margin may
occur due to lower of cost or market accounting, excess inventory, and inventory obsolescence.
Strong competition in the semiconductor market may harm our business.
The IC industry is intensely competitive and is frequently characterized by rapid
technological change, price erosion and design, technological obsolescence, and a push towards IC
component integration. Because of shortened product life cycles and even shorter design-in cycles
in a number of the markets that we serve, our competitors have increasingly frequent opportunities
to achieve design wins in next-generation systems. In the event that competitors succeed in
supplanting our products, our market share may not be sustainable and our net sales, gross margins
and operating results would be adversely affected. Additionally, further component integration
could eliminate the need for our products.
We compete in a number of fragmented markets. Our principal competitors in these markets
include AKM Semiconductors, Analog Devices, Freescale Semiconductor, LSI Logic, Maxim, Micronas,
Samsung Semiconductor, Texas Instruments, and Wolfson Microelectronics, many of whom have
substantially greater financial, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, technical, distribution and
other resources, broader product lines, greater intellectual property rights and longer
relationships with customers. We also expect intensified competition from emerging companies and
from customers who develop their own IC products. In addition, some of our current and future
competitors maintain their own fabrication facilities, which could benefit them in connection with
cost, capacity and technical issues.
Increased competition could adversely affect our business. We cannot assure that we will be
able to compete successfully in the future or that competitive pressures will not adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations. Competitive pressures could reduce market
acceptance of our products and result in price reductions and increases in expenses that could
adversely affect our business and our financial condition.
Our products may be subject to average selling prices that decline over short time periods. If we
are unable to increase our volumes, introduce new or enhanced products with higher selling prices
or reduce our costs, our business and operating results could be harmed.
Historically in the semiconductor industry, average selling prices of products have decreased
over time. If the average selling price of any of our products declines and we are unable to
increase our unit volumes, introduce new or enhanced products with higher margins and/or reduce
manufacturing costs to offset anticipated decreases in the prices of our existing products, our
operating results may be adversely affected. In addition, because of procurement lead times, we
are limited in our ability to reduce total costs quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls.
Because of these factors, we may experience material adverse fluctuations in our future operating
results on a quarterly or annual basis.
We have significant international sales, and risks associated with these sales could harm our
operating results.
Export sales, principally to Asia, include sales to U.S-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas and accounted for 71 percent and 70 percent of our net sales in the first quarter
of fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively. We expect export sales to continue to represent a
significant portion of product sales. This reliance on sales internationally subjects us to the
risks of conducting business internationally, including political and economic stability and global
health conditions, especially in Asia.
- 21 -
For example, the financial instability in a given region, such as Asia, may have an adverse impact
on the financial position of end users in the region, which could affect future orders and harm our
results of operations. Our international sales operations involve a number of other risks,
including:
| |
|
|
unexpected changes in government regulatory requirements, |
| |
| |
|
|
changes to countries banking and credit requirements |
| |
| |
|
|
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, |
| |
| |
|
|
delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for technology, |
| |
| |
|
|
tariffs and other barriers and restrictions, |
| |
| |
|
|
competition with foreign companies or other domestic companies entering the foreign
markets in which we operate, |
| |
| |
|
|
longer sales and payment cycles, |
| |
| |
|
|
problems in collecting accounts receivable, |
| |
| |
|
|
political instability, and |
| |
| |
|
|
the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws. |
In addition, our competitive position may be affected by the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar
against other currencies. Consequently, increases in the value of the dollar would increase the
price in local currencies of our products in foreign markets and make our products relatively more
expensive. Alternatively, decreases in the value of the dollar will increase the relative cost of
our and our vendors operations that are based overseas. We cannot assure that regulatory,
political and other factors will not adversely affect our operations in the future or require us to
modify our current business practices.
Our international operations subject our business to additional political and economic risks that
could have an adverse impact on our business.
In addition to export sales constituting a majority of our net sales, we maintain significant
international operations, including design, sales and technical support personnel. We are also
using contract manufacturers in Asia for foundry, assembly and test operations. Expansion into
this region has required and will continue to require significant management attention and
resources. There are risks inherent in expanding our presence into foreign regions, including, but
not limited to:
| |
|
|
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, |
| |
| |
|
|
failure of foreign laws to adequately protect our U.S. intellectual property, patent,
trademarks, copyrights, know-how and other proprietary rights, |
| |
| |
|
|
global health conditions and potential natural disasters, |
| |
| |
|
|
political and economic instability in international regions, |
| |
| |
|
|
international currency controls and exchange rate fluctuations, |
| |
| |
|
|
additional vulnerability from terrorist groups targeting American interests abroad, and |
| |
| |
|
|
legal uncertainty regarding liability and compliance with foreign laws and regulatory
requirements. |
Further, as we have completed the outsourcing of our test operations, we have become more
dependent on third-party subcontractors in Asia for the assembly, packaging and testing of our
products. Although we seek to reduce our dependence on our limited number of subcontractors, this
concentration of subcontractors and manufacturing operations in Asia subjects us to the risks of
conducting business in Asia. Disruption or termination of the assembly, packaging or testing of
our products could occur and such disruptions could harm our business and operating results.
- 22 -
If we fail to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to develop, market,
or sell our products or successfully manage our business.
Competition for personnel in our industry is intense. The number of technology companies in
the geographic areas in which we operate is greater than it has been historically and we expect
competition for qualified personnel to intensify. There are only a limited number of people in the
job market with the requisite skills. Our Human Resources organization focuses significant efforts
on attracting and retaining individuals in key technology positions. For example, start-up
companies generally offer larger equity grants to attract individuals from more established
companies. The loss of the services of key personnel or our inability to hire new personnel with
the requisite skills could restrict our ability to develop new products or enhance existing
products in a timely manner, sell products to our customers, or manage our business effectively.
We will be required to expense share-based payments to our employees, and we may have a significant
material adverse charge to our financial statements.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a
revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair
value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma
disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative.
SFAS No. 123(R), as amended, is effective for all stock-based awards granted in fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense
related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for
the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in
developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123.
We may be faced with increased risk due to the volatility of our stock price and our ability
to predict the exercise patterns of our stock. In general, we view our volatility as greater than
our competitors. We feel that our adoption of this standard may adversely impact our earnings
disproportionately from our competitors. Further, we may have difficulty in predicting our
operating profitability due to our stock option expense, which could affect future earnings or
guidance.
Our adoption of this accounting standard will require and may result in a material adverse
impact on our consolidated financial statements. We will be required to expense stock options and
other share-based payments to employees and directors, which will require us to record a
significant charge to earnings. We are currently evaluating our stock-based compensation programs
to determine what our alternatives may be to reduce this charge in the future. If we choose not to
issue stock options at the levels we have in the past, we believe we may face a more difficult time
in attracting and retaining employees.
We rely on independent foundries to manufacture our products, which subject us to increased risks.
We rely on independent foundries to manufacture all of our wafers. Our reliance on these
foundries involves risks and uncertainties, including:
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the possibility of an interruption or loss of manufacturing capacity, |
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the lack of control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields and costs, |
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the inability to secure necessary capacity to meet customer demand, |
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the possible misappropriation of our intellectual property, and |
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the inability to reduce our costs as quickly as competitors who manufacture their own
products and are not bound by set prices. |
Market conditions could result in wafers being in short supply and prevent us from having
adequate supply to meet our customer requirements. In addition, any prolonged inability to utilize
third-party foundries because of fire, natural disaster, or otherwise, would have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. If we are not able to obtain
additional foundry capacity as
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required, our relationships with our customers would be harmed and, consequently, our sales would
likely be reduced and we may be forced to purchase wafers from higher-cost suppliers or to pay
expediting charges to obtain additional supply, if we are able to acquire wafers at all.
In order to secure additional foundry capacity, we may enter into contracts that commit us to
purchase specified quantities of wafers over extended periods. In the future, we may not be able
to secure sufficient capacity with foundries in a timely fashion (or at all) and such arrangements,
if any, may not be on terms favorable to us. Moreover, if we are able to secure foundry capacity,
we may be obligated to utilize all of that capacity or incur penalties. These penalties may be
expensive and could harm our financial results.
Because we are dependent on our subcontractors in Asia to perform key manufacturing functions for
us, we are subject to political and economic risks that could disrupt the assembly, packaging, or
testing of our products.
We depend on third-party subcontractors in Asia for the assembly, packaging and testing of our
products. International operations and sales may be subject to political and economic risks,
including changes in current tax laws, political instability, global health conditions, currency
controls, exchange rate fluctuations and changes in import/export regulations, tariff and freight
rates, as well as the risks of natural disaster. Although we seek to reduce our dependence on our
limited number of subcontractors, this concentration of subcontractors and manufacturing operations
in Asia subjects us to the risks of conducting business internationally, including political and
economic conditions in Asia. Disruption or termination of the assembly, packaging or testing of
our products could occur and such disruptions could harm our business and operating results.
Failure to manage our distribution channel relationships could adversely affect our business.
In the first quarter of fiscal years 2006 and 2005, sales to our distributors accounted for 59
percent and 64 percent, respectively, of our total net sales. The future of our business, as well
as the future growth of our business, will depend in part on our ability to manage our
relationships with current and future distributors and external sales representatives and to
develop additional channels for the distribution and sale of our products. The inability to
successfully manage these relationships could adversely affect our business.
We may acquire other companies or technologies, which may create additional risks associated with
our ability to and successfully integrate them into our business.
We continue to consider future acquisitions of other companies, or their technologies or
products, to improve our market position, broaden our technological capabilities and expand our
product offerings. However, we may not be able to acquire, or successfully identify, the
companies, products or technologies that would enhance our business.
In addition, if we are able to acquire companies, products or technologies, we could
experience difficulties in integrating them. Integrating acquired businesses involves a number of
risks, including, but not limited to:
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the potential disruption of our ongoing business, |
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unexpected costs or incurring unknown liabilities, |
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the diversion of management resources from other business concerns while involved in
identifying, completing, and integrating acquisitions, |
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the inability to retain the employees of the acquired businesses, |
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difficulties relating to integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses, |
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adverse effects on the existing customer relationships of acquired companies, |
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the potential incompatibility of business cultures, |
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adverse effects associated with entering into markets and acquiring technologies in
areas in which we have little experience, and |
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acquired intangible assets becoming impaired as a result of technological advancements,
or worse-than-expected performance of the acquired company. |
If we are unable to successfully address any of these risks, our business could be harmed.
The divestiture of our video business subjects us to additional risks and uncertainties that could
adversely affect our business.
On May 24, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell the assets associated with our
digital video product assets to Magnum Semiconductor Inc., a privately held company formed by an
investment group led by Investcorp Technology Ventures II, L.P. On June 30, 2005, we consummated
the transaction.
Despite completing the transaction, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve
profitability, strengthen our core operations, compete more effectively in existing or new markets,
or actually increase stockholder value after this divestiture transaction. Further, such
divestiture transactions, such as this one, may entail risks and uncertainties in addition to those
which may result from the divestiture-related changes in our business operations, including, but
not limited to, extraordinary transaction costs, unknown indemnification liabilities and unforeseen
administrative complications, any of which could result in reduced revenues, increased charges or
post-transaction administrative costs, or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights from third-party claims and
litigation.
Our success depends on our ability to obtain patents and licenses and to preserve our other
intellectual property rights covering our manufacturing processes, products and development and
testing tools. We seek patent protection for those inventions and technologies for which we
believe such protection is suitable and is likely to provide a competitive advantage to us. We
also rely substantially on trade secrets, proprietary technology, non-disclosure and other
contractual agreements, and technical measures to protect our technology and manufacturing
knowledge. We work actively to foster continuing technological innovation to maintain and protect
our competitive position. We cannot assure that steps taken by us to protect our intellectual
property will be adequate, that our competitors will not independently develop or patent
substantially equivalent or superior technologies or be able to design around our patents, or that
our intellectual property will not be misappropriated. In addition, the laws of some foreign
countries may not protect our intellectual property as well as the laws of the United States. See
Legal Proceedings.
Potential intellectual property claims and litigation could subject us to significant liability for
damages and could invalidate our proprietary rights.
The IC industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other
intellectual property rights. We may find it necessary to initiate a lawsuit to assert our patent
or other intellectual property rights. These legal proceedings could be expensive, take
significant time and divert managements attention from other business concerns. We cannot assure
that we will ultimately be successful in any lawsuit, nor can we assure that any patent owned by us
will not be invalidated, circumvented, or challenged. We cannot assure that rights granted under
the patent will provide competitive advantages to us, or that any of our pending or future patent
applications will be issued with the scope of the claims sought by us, if at all.
As is typical in the IC industry, we and our customers have from time to time received and may
in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting patents, mask work rights, or
copyrights. In the event third parties were to make a valid intellectual property claim and a
license was not available on commercially reasonable terms, our operating results could be harmed.
Litigation, which could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our management, technical
and financial resources, may also be necessary to defend us against claimed infringement of the
rights of others. An unfavorable outcome in any such suit could have an adverse effect on our
future operations and/or liquidity.
If our products do not conform to or support certain industry standards, our products may not be
accepted by the market and our business may be harmed.
Generally, our products comprise only a part of our customers product. All components of
such devices must comply with industry standards in order to operate efficiently together. We
depend on companies that provide other components of the devices to support prevailing industry
standards. Many of
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these companies are significantly larger and more influential in affecting industry standards than
we are. Some industry standards may not be widely adopted or implemented uniformly and competing
standards may emerge that may be preferred by our customers or end users. If larger companies do
not support the same industry standards that we do, or if competing standards emerge, market
acceptance of our products could be adversely affected and our business would be harmed.
The emergence of new industry standards could render our products incompatible with products
developed by other suppliers. As a result, we could be required to invest significant time and
effort and to incur significant expense to redesign our products to ensure compliance with relevant
standards. If our products are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards for a
significant period of time, we could miss opportunities to achieve crucial design wins. We may not
be successful in developing or using new technologies or in developing new products or product
enhancements that achieve market acceptance. Our pursuit of necessary technological advances may
require substantial time and expense.
If we are unable to make continued substantial investments in research and development, we may not
be able to develop and sell new products, which would likely harm our future operating results.
We make significant investments in research and development activities to develop new and
enhanced products and solutions. If we fail to make sufficient investments in research and
development programs, new technologies could render our current and planned products obsolete, and
our business could be harmed.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock fluctuates significantly. This fluctuation is the result
of numerous factors, including:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results, |
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announcements concerning our business or those of our competitors, customers or
suppliers, |
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to perform as
anticipated by the analysts, |
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announcements regarding technological innovations or new products by us or our
competitors, |
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announcements by us of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint
ventures, or capital commitment, |
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announcements by us of significant divestitures or sale of certain assets or
intellectual property, |
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litigation arising out of a wide variety of matters, including, among others,
employment matters and intellectual property matters, |
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departure of key personnel, |
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single significant shareholders selling for reasons unrelated to the business, |
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general assumptions made by securities analysts, |
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general conditions in the IC industry, and |
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general market conditions and interest rates. |
We have provisions in our charter, and are subject to certain provisions of Delaware law, which
could prevent, delay or impede a change of control of our company. These provisions could affect
the market price of our stock.
Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, and Delaware law could
make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if our stockholders support the
acquisition. These provisions include:
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the inability of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; |
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a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; and |
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a requirement that stockholders provide advance notice of any stockholder
nominations of directors or any proposal of new business to be considered at any
meeting of stockholders. |
We are also subject to the anti-takeover laws of Delaware that may prevent, delay or impede a
third party from acquiring or merging with us, which may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rates on our debt securities and
currency movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities. We assess these risks on
a regular basis and have established policies to protect against the adverse effects of these and
other potential exposures. There have been no significant changes in our interest or foreign
exchange risk since we filed our latest Form 10-K on May 27, 2005.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure control and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) concluded that, as of
June 25, 2005, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at providing reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms and that our controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information required to be included in this report.
Changes in control over financial reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Fujitsu
On October 19, 2001, we filed a lawsuit against Fujitsu, Ltd. (Fujitsu) in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California. We asserted claims for breach of contract
and anticipatory breach of contract and we sought damages in excess of $46 million. The basis for
our complaint was Fujitsus refusal to pay for hard disk drive-related chips delivered to and
accepted by it in fiscal year 2002. On December 17, 2001, Fujitsu filed an answer and a
counterclaim. Fujitsu alleged claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, quantum
meruit/equitable indemnity and declaratory relief. The basis for Fujitsus counterclaim was the
allegation that certain chips that we sold to Fujitsu were defective and allegedly caused Fujitsus
hard disk drives to fail.
On December 5, 2003, for reasons related to the potential lack of jurisdiction for certain
claims in federal district court, Fujitsu filed a complaint in California state court alleging
claims substantially similar to those filed against us in district court and, in addition, alleging
fraud and other related claims against Amkor and Sumitomo. On December 23, 2003, we filed a
cross-complaint in California state court alleging the same claims against Fujitsu as we alleged in
federal district court and further alleging fraud and
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other related claims against Amkor and Sumitomo based on their alleged knowledge that the
molding compound used in the packaging materials sold to us was defective.
On April 28, 2005, before the rescheduled trial date, Cirrus Logic, Fujitsu, Amkor, Sumitomo,
and Cirrus Logics insurance carriers reached an agreement through an arbitration process to settle
and release all pending claims related to the alleged failure of certain semiconductor integrated
circuits sold by Cirrus Logic to Fujitsu. These releases included releases between our insurance
carriers and us for any claims related to the litigation with Fujitsu. As part of the settlement,
Fujitsu is to receive $45 million from Sumitomo, $40 million from Amkor, and $40 million from
Cirrus Logics insurance carriers. Fujitsu agreed to pay us a lump sum in the amount of $25
million. The final settlement documents were completed on June 10, 2005, and payment was received
on June 16, 2005.
St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company
On June 9, 2004, we filed a complaint for declaratory relief against St. Paul Fire and Marine
Insurance Co. (St. Paul) in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.
Specifically, the complaint seeks a judicial determination and declaration that the Technology
Commercial General Liability Protection (CGL) coverage under an insurance policy issued to us by
St. Paul provides Cirrus Logic with insurance coverage for Cirrus Logics defense of claims brought
by Fujitsu in the previously referenced matter. Pursuant to our CGL policy, the costs and expenses
associated with defending our lawsuit against Fujitsu would be covered, but would not reduce the
policy coverage limits. On August 23, 2004, St. Paul answered the complaint, denying that it was
obligated to defend us under the CGL policy.
Based on the settlement and releases agreed to by the insurance carriers as set forth in the
Fujitsu matter, we believe this matter has been resolved between Cirrus Logic and St. Paul.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplies us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
We intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. In addition, Circuit Semantics is obligated to
defend and indemnify us pursuant to our license agreement with them for the software. However, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential
liability we may incur.
Facilities Under Operating Lease Agreements
We lease our facilities under operating lease agreements. Our principal facility, located in
Austin, Texas, is 197,000 square feet and houses our headquarters and engineering facility. The
lease agreement for this facility includes a potential obligation to enter into another lease
agreement for a period of 10 years for an additional 64,000 square feet in a new building to be
built on property next to our current facility. This obligation was contingent upon construction
beginning on the new facility before November 10, 2004. On September 14, 2004, our landlord
provided us notice that it had elected to construct the new building. However, as of May 27, 2005,
actual construction on the new building had not commenced. On November 12, 2004, we filed suit
against our landlord in the state district court of Travis County, Texas seeking declaratory relief
as to our obligations under the current operating lease agreement. Specifically, we seek a
declaration that we have no obligation to lease an additional two floors of space because the
landlord did not commence construction of the new facility before November 10, 2004. Trial has
been set in this matter for December 2005.
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In the event that the court determines that the owner of the property has strictly complied
with all notices and conditions precedent to entering a new lease, we estimate that the yearly
minimum future lease payments could be as much as $1.7 million. In addition, we may be required to
provide a cash deposit of $200,000 as well as segregating and restricting an additional $3 million
of our available cash balance in the form of a letter of credit. If we are required to enter into
a new lease, we are unable to estimate when these potential obligations would begin because it is
uncertain when construction will actually be completed.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in the IC industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict
the ultimate outcome with certainty.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CIRRUS LOGIC, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ John T. Kurtzweil |
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John T. Kurtzweil |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: July 27, 2005 |
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