e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended July 3, 2005 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-10079
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware
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94-2885898 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
| incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
198 Champion Court, San Jose, California 95134
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(408) 943-2600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
3901 North First Street, San Jose, California 95134
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as outlined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act):
Yes T No £
The total number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of August 1, 2005 was
133,650,713.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not
historical in nature, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks
and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, statements as to sustained demand for Cypress and
SunPower products, our ability to develop new products, the general economy and its impact on the
market segments we serve, the changing environment and cycles of the semiconductor industry,
competitive pricing, the successful integration and achievement of the objectives of acquired
businesses, cost goals emanating from manufacturing efficiencies, the adequacy of cash and working
capital, risks related to investing in development stage companies, and other liquidity risks. We
use words such as anticipates, believes, expects, future, intends and similar expressions
to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date
hereof and are based on our current expectations, information, beliefs or intention regarding
future events and our financial performance. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility
to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements for any number of reasons, including, but not
limited to, the materialization of one or more of the risks set forth above and in the Risk
Factors section in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
3
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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July 3, |
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January 2, |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
63,351 |
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$ |
66,619 |
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Short-term investments |
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113,025 |
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178,278 |
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Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
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176,376 |
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244,897 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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128,152 |
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107,288 |
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Inventories |
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83,136 |
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99,709 |
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Other current assets |
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108,047 |
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111,986 |
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Total current assets |
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495,711 |
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563,880 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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427,337 |
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444,651 |
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Goodwill |
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403,308 |
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382,284 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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57,605 |
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64,719 |
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Other assets |
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126,324 |
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117,460 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,510,285 |
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$ |
1,572,994 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
62,341 |
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$ |
78,624 |
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Accrued compensation and employee benefits |
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36,287 |
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42,750 |
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Other current liabilities |
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63,446 |
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75,295 |
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Deferred income on sales to distributors |
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29,513 |
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33,426 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,987 |
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3,515 |
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Total current liabilities |
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193,574 |
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233,610 |
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Convertible subordinated notes |
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599,997 |
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599,998 |
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Deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities |
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73,290 |
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68,477 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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22,126 |
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10,551 |
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Total liabilities |
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888,987 |
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912,636 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 650,000 and 650,000 shares authorized; 142,443 and
142,157 shares issued; 133,189 and 128,493 shares outstanding at July 3, 2005 and
January 2, 2005, respectively |
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1,424 |
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1,421 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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1,159,565 |
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1,149,267 |
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Deferred stock compensation |
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(1,101 |
) |
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(1,989 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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498 |
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(2,124 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(440,556 |
) |
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(306,312 |
) |
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719,830 |
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840,263 |
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Less: shares of common stock held in treasury, at cost; 9,254 and 13,664 shares at July 3,
2005 and January 2, 2005, respectively |
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(98,532 |
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(179,905 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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621,298 |
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660,358 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,510,285 |
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$ |
1,572,994 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
220,506 |
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$ |
264,269 |
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$ |
420,810 |
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$ |
518,662 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenues |
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129,556 |
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124,855 |
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256,205 |
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|
248,215 |
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Research and development |
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57,043 |
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66,797 |
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115,083 |
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129,955 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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36,791 |
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38,823 |
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|
75,200 |
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|
67,519 |
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Restructuring costs (credits) |
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4,986 |
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27,695 |
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(81 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
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7,113 |
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9,607 |
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15,513 |
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|
19,798 |
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In-process research and development charge |
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12,300 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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235,489 |
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240,082 |
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501,996 |
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465,406 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(14,983 |
) |
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|
24,187 |
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(81,186 |
) |
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|
53,256 |
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Interest income |
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|
2,499 |
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|
|
2,688 |
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|
5,049 |
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|
|
5,282 |
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Interest expense |
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|
(2,094 |
) |
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|
(2,710 |
) |
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
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|
(5,578 |
) |
Other expense, net |
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|
(1,197 |
) |
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|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(15,775 |
) |
|
|
23,508 |
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|
(84,260 |
) |
|
|
51,829 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
210 |
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|
|
(3,369 |
) |
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|
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,254 |
) |
|
$ |
21,980 |
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|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
48,460 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
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|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
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|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
123,366 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
122,892 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
167,467 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
169,649 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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|
Six Months Ended |
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|
July 3, |
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June 27, |
|
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|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
48,460 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash generated from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
76,010 |
|
|
|
86,360 |
|
Amortization (reversal) of deferred stock-based compensation |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
2,413 |
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment related to synthetic lease |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development charge |
|
|
12,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Employee stock purchase assistance plan (SPAP) interest |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
Decrease in SPAP allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,752 |
) |
Changes in foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Gain on changes in fair value of warrants |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-cash restructuring charges (credits) |
|
|
19,148 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
Stock received for manufacturing services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
Deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(19,956 |
) |
|
|
(39,088 |
) |
Inventories, net |
|
|
18,096 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
Accounts
payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(14,011 |
) |
|
|
2,502 |
|
Deferred income on sales to distributors |
|
|
(3,912 |
) |
|
|
6,866 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow generated from operating activities |
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
99,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(48,640 |
) |
|
|
(82,527 |
) |
Proceeds from sale or maturities of investments |
|
|
114,046 |
|
|
|
41,991 |
|
Cash received from (used for) acquisitions, net |
|
|
(39,606 |
) |
|
|
955 |
|
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(50,775 |
) |
|
|
(54,282 |
) |
Proceeds from collection of SPAP loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,183 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow used for investing activities |
|
|
(28,975 |
) |
|
|
(65,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of borrowings |
|
|
(8,152 |
) |
|
|
(3,571 |
) |
Conversion of convertible subordinated notes |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares |
|
|
30,382 |
|
|
|
21,109 |
|
Structured purchase of options, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
Repayment of notes to stockholders, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow generated from financing activities |
|
|
22,229 |
|
|
|
19,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,268 |
) |
|
|
53,192 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning period |
|
|
66,619 |
|
|
|
152,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
63,351 |
|
|
$ |
205,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for acquisitions |
|
$ |
4,039 |
|
|
$ |
6,011 |
|
Stock received for manufacturing services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Fiscal Years
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress or the Company) reports on a fiscal-year basis
and ends its quarters on the Sunday closest to the end of the applicable calendar quarter, except
in a 53-week fiscal year, in which case the additional week falls into the fourth quarter of that
fiscal year. Fiscal 2005 is a 52-week year and fiscal 2004 was a 53-week year. The second quarter
of fiscal 2005 ended on July 3, 2005 and the second quarter of fiscal 2004 ended on June 27, 2004.
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial information included therein. The Company
believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. However, this
financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which changes
the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS
No. 154 replaces Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS
No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statement. It requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle
unless it is impracticable. In addition, under SFAS No. 154, if an entity changes its method of
depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets, the change must be
accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle.
SFAS No. 154 applies to accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006 will have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and
financial condition.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations. Interpretation No. 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for
a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably
estimated. Interpretation No. 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to
reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. Interpretation No. 47 is
effective no later than the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. The Company is
currently evaluating the provision and does not expect the adoption of Interpretation No. 47 in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial
condition.
In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 107, which provides guidance on the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment (see discussion below). In particular, SAB No. 107 provides key guidance related to
valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term), the
accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No.
123(R), the modification of employee share options prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the
classification of compensation expense, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based
payment arrangements, first-time adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in an interim period, and disclosures
in Managements Discussion and Analysis subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). SAB No. 107
became effective on March 29, 2005. It did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
7
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. Under SFAS No. 123(R), companies are required to measure the compensation costs of
share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and recognize the costs in
the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services.
Share-based compensation arrangements include stock options, restricted share plans,
performance-based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. In April
2005, the SEC postponed the implementation date to the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123(R) in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. SFAS No. 123(R) permits
public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods. The Company is currently
evaluating which method to adopt. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will have a significant adverse
impact on the Companys results of operations, although it will have no impact on its overall
financial position. The precise impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) cannot be predicted at this
time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had
the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified retrospective application for all prior
periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS No. 123 as
described under the Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation section in Note 1. SFAS No. 123(R)
also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current
literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash
flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in
the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the
amount of operating cash flows recognized for such excess tax
deductions was zero for the six
months ended July 3, 2005 and June 27, 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 109-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. The American Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividends
received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to U.S. companies, provided
certain criteria are met. FSP No. 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance on the impact
of the repatriation provision on a companys income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The
Company is currently studying the impact of the one-time foreign dividend provision and intends to
complete the analysis by the end of fiscal 2005. Accordingly, the Company has not adjusted its
income tax expense or deferred tax liability to reflect the tax impact of any repatriation of
non-U.S. earnings it may make.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF
Issue No. 03-01 provides guidance on evaluating and recording impairment losses on debt and equity
investments and requires additional disclosures for those investments. In September 2004, the FASB
delayed the measurement and recognition provisions of EITF Issue No. 03-01; however, the disclosure
requirements remain effective. The Company will evaluate the impact of EITF Issue No. 03-01 once
final guidance is issued.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a number of stock-based employee compensation plans and accounts for these
plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25 and the related
interpretation. In certain instances, the Company reflects stock-based employee compensation cost
in net income (loss). If there is any compensation under APB Opinion No. 25, the expense is
amortized using an accelerated method prescribed under the rules of FASB Interpretation No. 28,
Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and related per-share amounts if the
Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to all stock-based
employee awards:
8
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands, except per-share amounts) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(15,254 |
) |
|
$ |
21,980 |
|
|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
48,460 |
|
Add: Total stock-based compensation
expense reported in net income (loss),
net of related tax effects (see Note
8) |
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
5,389 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair value
based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(18,692 |
) |
|
|
(19,921 |
) |
|
|
(31,649 |
) |
|
|
(39,983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(30,333 |
) |
|
$ |
3,240 |
|
|
$ |
(110,310 |
) |
|
$ |
10,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basicas reported |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Dilutedas reported |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
Basicpro forma |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Dilutedpro forma |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
0.07 |
|
Shares used in per-share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basicas reported |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
123,366 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
122,892 |
|
Dilutedas reported |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
167,467 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
169,649 |
|
Basicpro forma |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
123,366 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
122,892 |
|
Dilutedpro forma |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
127,320 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
130,275 |
|
Change in Accounting Estimate
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined that the useful lives of
certain equipment and production assets used in certain of its manufacturing operations were longer
than historically estimated. Accordingly, the Company revised the useful lives of the newly
acquired equipment from 5 years to 7 years and the production assets from 10 months to 2 years
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Useful lives for those equipment and production
assets acquired prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2005 remained unchanged. The impact of the
revised useful lives resulted in a decrease of approximately $0.9 million and $1.4 million in
depreciation for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively.
NOTE 2
BUSINESS COMBINATION
The Company completed the acquisition of SMaL Camera Technologies, Inc. (SMaL) during the
first quarter of fiscal 2005. No acquisition was completed during other periods presented.
SMaL
On February 14, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of SMaL, a company specializing in
the digital imaging solutions for a variety of business and consumer applications, such as digital
still cameras, automotive vision systems and mobile phone cameras. SMaL is part of the Companys
MID segment (see Note 14).
The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet as of February 14, 2005, the effective date of the acquisition, and the
results of operations of SMaL were included in the Companys consolidated results of operations
subsequent to February 14, 2005. There were no significant differences between the accounting
policies of the Company and SMaL.
The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of SMaL in exchange for $42.5
million in cash. In addition, the Company assumed SMaLs outstanding stock options and, in
exchange, issued approximately 319,000 Cypress stock options with a fair value of $3.2 million. The
fair value of the Cypress stock options was determined under the Black-Scholes model using the
following assumptions: volatility of 75%, expected life of 1 to 3.75 years, and risk-free interest
rate of 3.14%.
Of the total Cypress stock options issued, approximately 166,000 were unvested. In accordance
with FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation, the intrinsic value of these unvested options, totaling $0.8 million, was excluded
from the purchase consideration and accounted for as deferred stock-based compensation, which is
being amortized over the remaining vesting periods.
9
The following table summarizes the total purchase consideration:
| |
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
42,500 |
|
Fair value of stock options, net of intrinsic value of unvested
portion |
|
|
2,373 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase consideration |
|
$ |
45,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allocation of the purchase consideration was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets |
|
$ |
3,592 |
|
Acquired identifiable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
|
5,200 |
|
Purchased technology |
|
|
1,400 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
800 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
700 |
|
Trademarks and order backlog |
|
|
300 |
|
In-process research and development charge |
|
|
12,300 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
21,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase consideration |
|
$ |
45,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets consisted of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,894 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,210 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,398 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
294 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
6,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(982 |
) |
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
|
(1,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net tangible assets |
|
$ |
3,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the purchase consideration, the terms of the acquisition include contingent
consideration of up to approximately $22.5 million in cash through fiscal 2006. Of this amount,
$1.7 million is based on employment and the achievement of certain individual performance
milestones and $20.8 million is based on the achievement of certain sales milestones and
employment. Such payments will be accounted for as compensation and expensed in the appropriate
periods. See Note 7 for the discussion of the status of the contingent consideration.
Acquired Identifiable Intangible Assets:
The fair value of patents was determined using the royalty savings approach method, which
calculated the present value of the royalty savings related to the intangible assets using a
royalty rate of 5% and a discount rate of 38%. The fair value of patents is being amortized over 6
years on a straight-line basis.
The fair value attributed to purchased technology was determined using the income approach
method, which was based on a discounted forecast of the estimated net future cash flows to be
generated from the technology using discount rates ranging from 25% to 30%. The fair value of
purchased technology is being amortized over 4 years on a straight-line basis.
The fair value attributed to customer contracts was determined using a cost approach method
with a discount rate of 28%. The fair value of customer contracts is being amortized over 6 years
on a straight-line basis.
10
The fair value attributed to non-compete agreements was determined using the income approach
method, which was based on a discounted forecast of the estimated net future cash flows associated
with the savings resulting from having the agreements in place, using a discount rate of 30%. The
fair value of non-compete agreements is being amortized over 2 years on a straight-line basis.
In-Process Research and Development:
The Company identified in-process research and development projects in areas for which
technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future use existed. These
in-process research and development projects include the development of first generation automotive
camera, and mobile phone sensor and modules.
In assessing the projects, the Company considered key characteristics of the technology as
well as its future prospects, the rate technology changes in the industry, product life cycles, and
various projects stage of development. The Company allocated $12.3 million of the purchase price
to the in-process research and development projects and wrote off the amount in the first quarter
of fiscal 2005.
The value of in-process research and development was determined using the income approach
method, which calculated the sum of the discounted future cash flows attributable to the projects
once commercially viable using discount rates ranging from 35% to 45%, which were derived from a
weighted-average cost of capital analysis and adjusted to reflect the stage of completion of the
projects and the level of risks associated with the projects. The percentage of completion for each
project was determined by identifying the research and development expenses invested in the project
as a ratio of the total estimated development costs required to bring the project to technical and
commercial feasibility. The following table summarizes certain information of each significant
project as of the acquisition date:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Stage of |
|
Total Costs Incurred |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Estimated |
| Projects |
|
Completion |
|
as of Acquisition Date |
|
Costs to Complete |
|
Completion Dates |
First generation automotive camera |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
$4.2 million |
|
$3.1 million |
|
March 2006 |
Mobile phone sensor and modules |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
2.4 million |
|
6.0 million |
|
March 2006 |
Goodwill:
SMaL offers industry-leading digital imaging solutions for a variety of business and consumer
applications. The acquisition will significantly accelerate the Companys entry into the
high-volume complimentary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor business, and SMaLs product line
will complement new mobile phone products introduced by FillFactory NV, which the Company acquired
in fiscal 2004. The result could position the Company to have the broadest line of image sensors
currently available for the mobile phone market. These factors primarily contributed to a purchase
price which resulted in goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually. Goodwill from
the SMaL acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Combined Pro Forma Information
In addition to the acquisition of SMaL during the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company
completed the acquisition of FillFactory NV during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and the buy-out
of the minority interests in SunPower during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. The following
unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the
Company, SMaL and FillFactory NV as if the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the
periods presented. The historical results of operations of SunPower have already been consolidated
into the Companys results beginning in fiscal 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands, except per-share amounts) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 (2) |
|
2005 (1) |
|
2004 (2) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
220,506 |
|
|
$ |
273,504 |
|
|
$ |
421,270 |
|
|
$ |
536,081 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(15,254 |
) |
|
|
18,775 |
|
|
|
(88,153 |
) |
|
|
41,635 |
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Includes the combined results of operations of the Company and SMaL. The combined
results include the non-recurring in-process and development charge related to SMaL. |
11
|
|
|
| (2) |
|
Includes the combined results of operations of the Company, SMaL and FillFactory NV. The
combined results do not include the non-recurring in-process and development charge for
FillFactory NV as the acquisition occurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. |
The unaudited pro forma financial information presented above is not intended to represent or
be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company that
would have actually been reported had the acquisitions been completed as of the beginning of the
periods presented, and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of
operations or financial condition of the Company.
NOTE 3 GOODWILL AND PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company changed its internal organization and
identified five new reportable business segments (see Note 14). The following table presents the
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill under the reportable business segments:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
CCD |
|
DCD |
|
MID |
|
SunPower |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Balance at January 2, 2005 |
|
$ |
128,357 |
|
|
$ |
187,877 |
|
|
$ |
63,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,883 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
382,284 |
|
Goodwill acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3, 2005 |
|
$ |
128,357 |
|
|
$ |
187,877 |
|
|
$ |
84,191 |
|
|
$ |
2,883 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
403,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill of $21.0 million acquired during the first half of fiscal 2005 was related to
SMaL (see Note 2).
Purchased Intangible Assets
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company acquired SMaL (see Note 2). The
acquisition resulted in a $1.4 million increase in gross value of purchased technology, a $0.7
million increase in gross value of non-compete agreement and a $6.3 million increase in gross value
of patents, customer contracts, licenses and trademarks. The following table presents details of
the Companys total purchased intangible assets:
As of July 3, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
Amortization |
|
Net |
Purchased technology |
|
$ |
223,256 |
|
|
$ |
(189,914 |
) |
|
$ |
33,342 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
19,415 |
|
|
|
(18,830 |
) |
|
|
585 |
|
Patents, customer contracts,
licenses and trademarks |
|
|
33,617 |
|
|
|
(10,851 |
) |
|
|
22,766 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
(4,150 |
) |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
281,350 |
|
|
$ |
(223,745 |
) |
|
$ |
57,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
Amortization |
|
Net |
Purchased technology |
|
$ |
221,856 |
|
|
$ |
(178,748 |
) |
|
$ |
43,108 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
18,715 |
|
|
|
(18,596 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
Patents, customer contracts,
licenses and trademarks |
|
|
27,318 |
|
|
|
(7,156 |
) |
|
|
20,162 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
(3,732 |
) |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
272,951 |
|
|
$ |
(208,232 |
) |
|
$ |
64,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005 was $7.1 million and
$15.5 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004
was $9.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively.
12
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of July 3, 2005
was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
2005 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
12,126 |
|
2006 |
|
|
15,346 |
|
2007 |
|
|
12,262 |
|
2008 |
|
|
9,172 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,742 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense |
|
$ |
57,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 RESTRUCTURING
Overview
The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in demand
for, and supply of, semiconductors. In some cases, industry downturns have lasted more than a year.
Prior experience has shown that restructuring of operations, resulting in significant restructuring
charges, may become necessary if an industry downturn persists. In addition, events and
circumstances specific to the Company may result in restructuring charges.
As of July 3, 2005, the Company had one active restructuring plan initiated in the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 (Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan). In addition, the Company has two other
restructuring plans one initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 (Fiscal 2002
Restructuring Plan) and one initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 (Fiscal 2001
Restructuring Plan). Both the Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan and the Fiscal 2001 Restructuring
Plan have been substantially completed with reserves remaining for lease payments for restructured
facilities.
Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, management implemented the Fiscal 2005 Restructuring
Plan aimed to reorganize its internal structure and reduce operating costs as the Company continued
to experience softness in demand in the semiconductor industry. The Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan
primarily includes the following initiatives:
| |
|
|
An internal organizational change which consolidated four product divisions into three
and reorganized the sales and marketing function to support the product divisions; |
| |
| |
|
|
Exiting certain building leases as a result of the internal reorganization; |
| |
| |
|
|
A reduction in workforce as a result of both the internal reorganization and the
Companys plan to reduce the number of layers of management within the organization; |
| |
| |
|
|
Removal and disposal of excess equipment from operations as a result of the internal
reorganization; and |
| |
| |
|
|
Removal and disposal of equipment related to Silicon Magnetic Systems (SMS), a
subsidiary of Cypress, as a result of managements decision to cease operations of SMS. |
The Company recorded total restructuring charges of $22.7 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 2005, consisting of $8.8 million related to the write-down of restructured property and
equipment and $13.9 million related to other items as summarized in the table below. During the
second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded additional provisions of $5.0 million,
consisting of $0.1 million related to the write-down of restructured property and equipment and
$4.9 million related to other items as summarized in the table below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Leased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
Disposal Costs |
|
Facilities |
|
Personnel |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Provision |
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
|
$ |
11,805 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,878 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,739 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 3, 2005 |
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
Provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
$ |
1,418 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
4,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Property and Equipment:
The restructuring charge of $8.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 consisted of:
| |
1. |
|
$5.2 million related to the write-down of excess property and equipment as a
result of the internal reorganization; and |
| |
| |
2. |
|
$3.6 million related to the write-down of equipment due to the termination of the
SMS operations (see Termination of SMS Operations below). |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded charges of $5.2 million related
to the write-down of property and equipment that were removed from operations, resulting in a new
cost basis of $1.3 million. In addition, the Company recorded disposal costs of $0.4 million. These
assets consisted primarily of manufacturing and test equipment located in the Companys
manufacturing facility in Minnesota, as well as manufacturing and test equipment and prototype
tools previously used in operations by Silicon Light Machines and SunPower, two subsidiaries of
Cypress. As management has committed to plans to dispose of the assets by sale, the Company
classified the assets as held for sale and recorded the assets at the lower of their carrying
amount or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value was determined by market prices estimated by a
third party that specializes in sales of used equipment. The assets were originally purchased based
on internal forecast of growth in demand that subsequently did not materialize. Prior to the
Companys restructuring announcement, the Company did not determine the assets were impaired as
assets to be held and used, as there was no indication of impairment. The Company used a contra
account to record the adjustment to reflect the assets held for sale at their new cost basis. The
contra account was included within property and equipment in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets, thereby adjusting the assets held for sale to fair value less costs to sell, and not as a
liability within the restructuring reserves. The Company expects to complete the disposal of the
restructured assets by the end of fiscal 2005.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company closed a design center in Europe and
recorded a charge of $0.1 million related to the write-down of miscellaneous property and equipment
that were removed from operations.
Termination of SMS Operations:
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, management approved a plan to cease operations of
SMS, a subsidiary specializing in magnetic random access memories. SMS generated no revenues
historically and as of the end of fiscal 2004, total assets, which primarily consisted of property
and equipment, were less than 1% of the Companys consolidated total assets.
As a result of managements decision to cease operations, the Company had committed to a plan
to dispose of the assets by sale during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and recorded charges of
$3.6 million related to the write-down of the assets, resulting in a new cost basis of $3.2
million. In addition, the Company recorded disposal costs of $0.8 million. These assets consisted
primarily of manufacturing and test equipment. The Company classified the assets as held for sale
and recorded the assets at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value was determined by market prices estimated by a
third party that specializes in sales of used equipment. Prior to the
Companys restructuring announcement, the Company did not determine the assets were impaired as
assets to be held and used, as there was no indication of impairment. The
Company expects to complete the disposal of the restructured assets by the end of fiscal 2005.
In addition, SMS had 29 employees, which were less than 1% of the Companys total headcount.
The Company re-assigned twenty employees to other functions within the organization and terminated
nine employees.
Leased Facilities:
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded charges totaling $0.9 million
for exiting leases related to a design center and a sales office in the United States. During the
second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company closed one additional design center in Europe as a
result of the Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan and recorded additional charges of $0.3 million
related to the lease and certain closing costs. The Company estimated the costs of exiting leases
based on the contractual terms of the agreements, the current real estate market condition and the
assumptions of sublease rental income, if applicable. Amounts related to the lease expense will be
paid over the respective lease terms through fiscal 2007.
Personnel:
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company incurred charges of $11.8 million
consisting of: (1) severance and benefits of $8.1 million associated with the reduction of the
global workforce, and (2) a non-cash compensation charge of $3.7 million associated with the
modification of stock option agreements for certain terminated employees. During the second quarter
of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded an additional provision of $3.9 million consisting of: (1)
severance and benefits of $0.9 million as the Company
14
identified and terminated additional employees, and (2) a non-cash compensation charge of $3.0
million associated with the modification of stock option agreements for certain terminated
employees.
The Company identified and terminated 219 employees in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 35
employees in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. In total, the reduction in workforce included 254
employees, of which 78 employees were engaged in manufacturing, 120 employees in research and
development, and 56 employees in selling general and administrative functions. Geographically, the
reduction in workforce included 209 employees located in the U.S., 22 employees in the Philippines,
and 23 in other countries. Of the 254 terminated employees, 248 employees have left the Company as
of July 3, 2005. The Company expects the majority of the payments related to severance and
benefits to be completed by the end of fiscal 2005.
The Company may identify and terminate additional employees in future periods as it continues
to evaluate its organizational structure under the Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan.
Other:
As part of the reorganization of the worldwide sales force under the Fiscal 2005 Restructuring
Plan, the Company recorded a charge of $0.7 million associated with the termination of a contract
with a sales representative in Europe during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The termination
fee is expected to be paid by the end of fiscal 2005.
Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan and Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan
As of December 28, 2003, the Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan and the Fiscal 2001 Restructuring
Plan had been completed with accruals remaining only for restructured leased facilities and
employee benefit payments. As of July 3, 2005, accruals remained only for leased facilities, which
will decrease over time as the Company continues to make lease payments. See the 2004 Annual Report
on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of the Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan and the Fiscal 2001
Restructuring Plan.
The following table summarizes the remaining restructuring accruals related to the Fiscal 2002
Restructuring Plan and the Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal 2002 |
|
Fiscal 2001 |
| |
|
Restructuring |
|
Restructuring |
| |
|
Plan |
|
Plan |
| |
|
Leased |
|
|
|
|
|
Leased |
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
Facilities |
|
Personnel |
|
Facilities |
|
Total |
Balance at December 28, 2003 |
|
$ |
1,128 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
2,746 |
|
|
$ |
4,428 |
|
Benefit |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 28, 2004 |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 27, 2004 |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
Benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 26, 2004 |
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
Provision |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005 |
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
2,504 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(589 |
) |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 3, 2005 |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3, 2005 |
|
$ |
857 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the restructuring charges (credits) recognized in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in the rollforward table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision |
|
$ |
4,878 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,756 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amounts not included in the rollforward
table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in the rollforward table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
Amounts not included in the rollforward
table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges (credits) |
|
$ |
4,986 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,695 |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5
BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Accounts Receivable, Net
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Accounts receivable, gross |
|
$ |
131,591 |
|
|
$ |
110,883 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and customer
returns |
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
|
|
(3,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
128,152 |
|
|
$ |
107,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Raw materials |
|
$ |
11,119 |
|
|
$ |
8,048 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
50,559 |
|
|
|
63,888 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
21,458 |
|
|
|
27,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
83,136 |
|
|
$ |
99,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Current Assets
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Employee stock purchase assistance plan, net |
|
$ |
46,466 |
|
|
$ |
45,639 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
29,408 |
|
|
|
29,702 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
19,770 |
|
|
|
18,410 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,403 |
|
|
|
18,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current assets |
|
$ |
108,047 |
|
|
$ |
111,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
63,225 |
|
|
$ |
62,743 |
|
Key employee deferred compensation plan |
|
|
21,580 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
41,519 |
|
|
|
32,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
$ |
126,324 |
|
|
$ |
117,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Other Current Liabilities
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Customer advances |
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
Sales representative commissions |
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
Accrued royalties |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
2,618 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
6,446 |
|
|
|
7,234 |
|
Key employee deferred compensation plan |
|
|
25,565 |
|
|
|
25,547 |
|
Other |
|
|
20,255 |
|
|
|
29,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current liabilities |
|
$ |
63,446 |
|
|
$ |
75,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes and Other Tax Liabilities
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
38,327 |
|
|
$ |
33,514 |
|
Non-current tax liabilities |
|
|
34,963 |
|
|
|
34,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income taxes and other tax
liabilities |
|
$ |
73,290 |
|
|
$ |
68,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Available-for-sale securities were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
| As of July 3, 2005: |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Market Value |
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate notes / bonds |
|
$ |
22,628 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,628 |
|
Money market funds |
|
|
33,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents |
|
$ |
56,082 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency notes |
|
$ |
45,318 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(343 |
) |
|
$ |
44,983 |
|
Corporate notes / bonds |
|
|
68,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
67,992 |
|
Certificate of deposits |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
114,085 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(1,068 |
) |
|
$ |
113,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term equity investment (1) |
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
172,527 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
(1,068 |
) |
|
$ |
171,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
This long-term equity investment is recorded in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
| As of January 2, 2005: |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Market Value |
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency notes |
|
$ |
4,121 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
4,105 |
|
Money market funds |
|
|
44,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,673 |
|
Certificate of deposits |
|
|
7,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,048 |
|
Corporate notes / bonds |
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents |
|
$ |
58,345 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
58,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency notes |
|
$ |
68,286 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
(411 |
) |
|
$ |
67,894 |
|
Corporate notes / bonds |
|
|
104,695 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(839 |
) |
|
|
103,876 |
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
6,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
179,489 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
(1,250 |
) |
|
$ |
178,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
237,834 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(1,267 |
) |
|
$ |
236,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
The Company classifies all available-for-sale securities that are intended to be available for
use in current operations as either cash equivalents or short-term investments.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company reclassified all auction rate securities
from cash equivalents to short-term investments. The reclassification had no impact on the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004.
The impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows was an increase of $0.9 million
in cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 27, 2004.
As of July 3, 2005, contractual maturities of the Companys short-term debt investments were
as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
| (In thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
Maturing in less than 1 year |
|
$ |
79,992 |
|
|
$ |
79,468 |
|
Maturing in 2 to 3 years |
|
|
34,093 |
|
|
|
33,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
114,085 |
|
|
$ |
113,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses were $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended July 3,
2005, respectively, and zero for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004.
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale investments were $114.0 million and
$42.0 million for the six months ended July 3, 2005 and June 27, 2004, respectively.
Fair Value of Debt Instruments
The estimated fair values of the Companys debt instruments have generally been determined
using available market information. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting
market data to develop the estimates of fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material
effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, 2005 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
| |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
| (In thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
Convertible subordinated notes |
|
$ |
599,997 |
|
|
$ |
642,777 |
|
|
$ |
599,998 |
|
|
$ |
626,626 |
|
Collateralized debt instruments |
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
609,769 |
|
|
$ |
652,549 |
|
|
$ |
613,922 |
|
|
$ |
640,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys liabilities for all periods presented are the amounts shown as carrying values,
not the estimated fair values.
NOTE 7
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees and Product Warranties
The Company applies the disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others, to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. These
disclosure provisions expand those required by SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, by
requiring that guarantors disclose certain types of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring
the guarantors performance is remote. As of July 3, 2005, Cypress has accrued its estimate of
liability incurred under these indemnification arrangements and guarantees, as applicable. The
Company maintains self-insurance for certain liabilities of its officers and directors.
Indemnification Obligations:
The Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated to
indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise in
the context of contracts entered into by the Company, under which the Company customarily agrees to
hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations and covenants
related to such matters as title to assets sold, certain intellectual property rights, specified
environmental matters and certain income
18
taxes. In these circumstances, payment by the Company is customarily conditioned on the other
party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract, which
procedures typically allow the Company to challenge the other partys claims. Further, the
Companys obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in
some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by it
under these agreements.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or
similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Companys obligations and the unique facts
and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company
under these agreements did not have a material effect on its business, financial condition or
results of operations. The Company believes that if it were to incur a loss in any of these
matters, such loss would not have a material effect on its business, financial condition, cash
flows or results of operations.
Product Warranties:
The Company estimates its warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience and
applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. The estimated future
warranty obligations related to product sales are recorded in the period in which the related
revenue is recognized. The warranty accrual is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly
reflects the remaining obligations based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the
obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from
estimates.
The following table presents the changes in the Companys warranty reserve activities:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
3,181 |
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
|
$ |
2,717 |
|
|
$ |
2,364 |
|
Settlements made |
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
(3,059 |
) |
|
|
(4,774 |
) |
Provisions made |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
2,920 |
|
|
$ |
3,265 |
|
|
$ |
2,920 |
|
|
$ |
3,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Contingent Compensation
The Company recorded acquisition-related contingent compensation charges of $1.2 million and
$2.2 million for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively, and $1.7 million and
$3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively. Substantially all
acquisition-related contingent compensation charges were recorded as research and development
expenses. The status of the acquisition-related contingent compensation is as follows:
SMaL:
The terms of the acquisition include contingent consideration of up to approximately $22.5
million in cash through fiscal 2006. Of this amount, $1.7 million is based on employment and the
achievement of certain individual performance milestones and $20.8 million is based on the
achievement of certain sales milestones and employment. When the contingency is based on milestone
achievements and employment conditions, no charge is recognized until it is probable that the
milestone conditions will be reached at which point any contingent consideration will be recognized
over the employment-vesting period. Such payments will be accounted for as compensation and
expensed in the appropriate periods. The Company recorded no expense in the first quarter of fiscal
2005 and a charge of $0.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 related to the achievement
of individual performance milestones and employment.
Cascade Semiconductor Corporation:
The terms of the acquisition include contingent consideration of approximately $9.4 million
payable to employees based on either revenue milestone achievement and employment conditions, or
employment conditions alone, through January 2007. When the contingency is based on milestone
achievements and employment conditions, no charge is recognized until it is probable that the
milestone conditions will be reached at which point any contingent consideration will be recognized
over the employment-vesting period. Employment-only contingent consideration is recognized over the
employment-vesting period.
To date, the Company recorded total charges of $6.3 million related to the contingent
consideration, of which $0.7 million and $1.5 million were recorded in the second quarter and first
six months of fiscal 2005, respectively, and $4.8 million was recorded in fiscal 2004. The $6.3
million charges consisted of the following: (1) 155,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued
at $1.6
19
million were issued in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, (2) 145,000 shares of the Companys
common stock valued at $1.6 million were issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, and (3) an
accrual of $3.1 million to be paid in cash or shares at the Companys option as of July 3, 2005.
Sahasra Networks:
The terms of the acquisition include provisions for contingent cash payments to employees and
third parties of up to $2.3 million through December 2005 based on the amount of revenues generated
by certain products in future periods. Cash payments to third parties based solely on product
revenues will be recorded as an increase in the purchase price, if paid. Cash payments to employees
for achievement of revenue targets require that individuals remain employed by the Company and are
accounted for as compensation for services and expensed in the appropriate periods. To date, no
payments have been recorded as achievements of product revenue targets have not been met.
In addition, the agreement includes provisions for the contingent issuance to employees of up
to 259,000 shares of the Companys common stock based on the achievement of certain product
development milestones. Issuance of shares to employees upon successful completion of product
milestones requires that individuals remained employed by the Company and are accounted for as
compensation for services and expensed in the appropriate periods.
To
date, the Company recorded total charges of $3.1 million related
to the contingent consideration, of which $0.2 million and
$0.4 million were recorded in the second quarter and
first six months of fiscal 2005, respectively, $0.2 million was recorded in fiscal 2004, and $2.5 million was
recorded prior to fiscal 2004. The $3.1 million charges consisted of the following: (1) 42,000
shares of the Companys common stock valued at $0.7 million were issued in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2004; (2) 39,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $0.8 million were issued in
the first quarter of fiscal 2005; (3) 41,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $0.9
million were issued in the second quarter of fiscal 2005; and (4) an accrual of $0.7 million for
future issuance of shares as of July 3, 2005.
Synthetic Lease
On June 27, 2003, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement, commonly known as a
synthetic lease, for manufacturing and office facilities located in Minnesota and California. A
synthetic lease obligation of $62.7 million with restricted cash collateral was established as of
the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The synthetic lease requires the Company to purchase the
properties or to arrange for the properties to be acquired by a third party at lease expiration,
which is June 2008. In addition, the Company may extend the lease if the lessor allows. If the Company had
exercised its right to purchase all the properties subject to the new synthetic lease at July 3,
2005, the Company would have been required to make a payment and record assets totaling $62.7
million (the Termination Value). If the Company exercised its option to sell the properties to a
third party, the proceeds from such a sale could be less than the properties Termination Value,
and the Company would be required to pay the difference up to the guaranteed residual value of
$54.5 million (the Guaranteed Residual Value).
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, the Company determined that the fair value
associated with the Guaranteed Residual Value embedded in the synthetic operating lease was $2.0
million, which was recorded in other assets and other long-term liabilities in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company is required to evaluate periodically the expected fair value of the properties at
the end of the lease term. In the event the Company determines that it is estimable and probable
that the expected fair value of the properties at the end of the lease term will be less than the
Termination Value, the Company will ratably accrue the loss over the remaining lease term. During
fiscal 2004, the Company performed the analysis and accrued a loss contingency of approximately
$1.8 million in other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets relating
to the potential decline in the fair value of the facilities in California. The loss contingency
was determined by management with the assistance of a market analysis performed by an independent
appraisal firm. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2005, the Company accrued an
additional $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to the loss contingency. As of July
3, 2005, the accrued loss contingency totaled $2.4 million.
The Company is required to maintain restricted cash or investments to serve as collateral for
this lease. As of July 3, 2005, the balance of restricted cash and accrued interest was $63.2
million and was classified in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
20
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company amended its synthetic lease agreement,
whereby amounts due under the Companys convertible subordinated notes are excluded from certain
financial covenant calculations under the amended agreement. As of July 3, 2005, the Company was in
compliance with the financial covenants.
Litigation and Asserted Claims
In January 1998, an attorney representing the estate of Mr. Jerome Lemelson contacted the
Company and charged that the Company infringed certain patents owned by Mr. Lemelson and/or a
partnership controlled by Mr. Lemelsons estate. On February 26, 1999, the Lemelson Partnership
sued the Company and 87 other companies in the United States District Court for the District of
Arizona for infringement of 16 patents. In May 2000, the Court stayed litigation on 14 of the 16
patents in view of concurrent litigation in the United States District Court, District of Nevada,
on the same 14 patents. On January 23, 2004, the Nevada Court held in favor of plaintiffs, that all
asserted claims of the 14 patents are unenforceable, invalid, and not infringed. The Nevada ruling
is now being appealed, and the 14 patents remain stayed as to the Company during the appeal. In
October 2001, the Lemelson Partnership amended its Arizona complaint to add allegations that two
more patents were infringed. Therefore, there are currently four patents that are not stayed in
this litigation. The case is in the claim construction (i.e., patent claim interpretation) phase
on the four non-stayed patents. The claim construction hearing concluded on December 10, 2004, and
the Company is awaiting the Judges order. The Company has reviewed and investigated the
allegations in both Lemelsons original and amended complaints. The Company believes that it has
meritorious defenses to these allegations and will vigorously defend itself in this matter.
However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this
action be unfavorable, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company is currently a party to various other legal proceedings, claims, disputes and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including those noted above. The Company
currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the
aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operation
or cash flows. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the
outcome of these actions be unfavorable, the Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
NOTE 8
DEBT AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
Line of Credit
In September 2003, the Company entered into a $50.0 million, 24-month revolving line of credit
with a major financial institution. In December 2004, this line of credit was extended to December
2006 and the total amount was increased to $70.0 million. As of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005,
the outstanding balance related to the line of credit was zero and $4.0 million, respectively. In
addition, as of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, $0.3 million and $0.4 million were outstanding,
respectively, related to a standby letter of credit. Loans made under the line of credit bear
interest based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate or LIBOR plus a spread at the Companys
election. The line of credit agreement includes a variety of covenants including restrictions on
the incurrence of indebtedness, incurrence of loans, the payment of dividends or distribution on
its capital stock, and transfers of assets and financial covenants with respect to tangible net
worth and a quick ratio. As of July 3, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all of the
financial covenants. The Companys obligations under the line of credit are guaranteed and
collateralized by the common stock of certain of the Companys subsidiaries. The Company intends to
use the line of credit on an as-needed basis to fund working capital and capital expenditures.
Option Contracts
As of July 3, 2005, the Company had outstanding a series of equity options on its common stock
with an initial cost of $26.0 million that were originally entered into in fiscal 2001. These
options were included in stockholders equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
contracts require physical settlement and will expire on August 18, 2005. Upon expiration of the
options, if the Companys stock price is above the threshold price of $21 per share, the Company
will receive a settlement value totaling $30.3 million in cash. If the Companys stock price is
below the threshold price of $21 per share, the Company will receive 1.4 million shares of its
common stock. Alternatively, the contracts may be renewed and extended.
The Company received total premiums of zero and $1.8 million during the three and six months
ended June 27, 2004, respectively, upon extensions of the contracts. The Company received no
premiums for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005. The premiums were recorded in additional
paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
21
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense generally includes the amortization of deferred stock-based
compensation related to the Companys acquisitions. Deferred stock-based compensation is amortized
on an accelerated basis over the vesting periods of the individual stock options or restricted
stock, generally a period of four to five years, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 28.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recorded in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Research and development (1) |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
(1,415 |
) |
|
|
2,408 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Restructuring (2) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
$ |
5,389 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, stock-based compensation expense included a
credit of $1.9 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily attributable
to the reversal of the unamortized deferred stock-based compensation balance related to
employees who have been terminated. |
| |
| (2) |
|
For the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, stock-based compensation expense of
$3.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively, was attributable to the modifications of the stock
option agreements for certain terminated employees (see Note 4) . |
NOTE 9
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Accumulated net unrealized losses on
available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
(556 |
) |
|
$ |
(736 |
) |
Accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
(2,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,254 |
) |
|
$ |
21,980 |
|
|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
48,460 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale investments |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,681 |
) |
|
$ |
20,401 |
|
|
$ |
(81,428 |
) |
|
$ |
47,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
10 FOREIGN CURRENCY DERIVATIVES
The Company operates and sells products in various global markets and purchases capital
equipment using foreign currencies. Additionally, the Company is exposed to risks associated with
changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may use various hedge instruments from time
to time to manage the exposures associated with forecasted purchases of equipment, net asset or
liability positions of its subsidiaries and forecasted revenues and expenses. The Company does not
enter into foreign currency derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
As of July 3, 2005, the Companys hedge instruments consisted entirely of forward contracts.
The Company calculates the fair value of its forward contracts based on forward rates from
published sources.
Under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the
Company accounts for its hedges of forecasted foreign currency revenues as cash flow hedges, such
that changes in fair value of the effective portion of hedge contracts
22
are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) are reclassified into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the periods in
which the related revenue is recognized. The effective portion of unrealized gains (losses)
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was $1.1 million and $(1.4)
million as of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, respectively. Cash flow hedges are tested for
effectiveness each period on a spot to spot basis using the dollar-offset method and both the
excluded time value and any ineffectiveness are recorded in other income and (expense), net. The
changes in excluded time value were immaterial for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005 and
zero for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004. No ineffectiveness was recorded for any
periods presented. As of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, the Company had outstanding cash flow
hedge forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $20.6 million and $34.0 million,
respectively, related to forecasted Euro revenue transactions. The maturity dates of the
outstanding contracts range from September 2005 to February 2006.
The Company records its hedges of foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities
at fair value with the related gains or losses recorded in other income and (expense), net. The
gains or losses on these contracts are substantially offset by transaction gains or losses on the
underlying balances being hedged. As of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, the Company held forward
contracts with an aggregate notional value of $7.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, to hedge
the risks associated with Euro foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Aggregate net
foreign exchange losses were $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended July
3, 2005, respectively, and immaterial for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004.
NOTE
11 BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES
The Companys effective rate of income tax benefit was 3.3% and 0.2% for the three and six
months ended July 3, 2005, respectively. The Companys effective rate of income tax expense was
6.5% and 6.5% for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively. The tax benefit for
the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2005 was attributable to income earned in certain
countries that is not offset by current year net operating losses in other countries, offset by the
amortization of deferred tax liabilities in conjunction with the acquisition of FillFactory NV.
The tax provision for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004 was attributable to income
earned in certain countries that is not offset by current year net operating losses in other
countries.
The future tax benefit of certain losses is not currently recognized due to managements
assessment of the likelihood of realization of these benefits. The Companys effective tax rate may
vary from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to utilization of future benefits, earnings of
foreign subsidiaries taxed at different rates, tax credits, amortization of deferred tax
liabilities associated with acquisitions and other business factors.
NOTE
12 2001 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE ASSISTANCE PLAN
On May 3, 2001, the Companys stockholders approved the adoption of the 2001 employee stock
purchase assistance plan (SPAP). The SPAP became effective on May 3, 2001 and will terminate on
the earlier of May 3, 2011, or such time as determined by the Board of Directors. The SPAP allowed
for loans to employees to purchase shares of the Companys common stock on the open market.
Employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, including executive officers but excluding the chief
executive officer and the Board of Directors, were allowed to participate in the SPAP. The loans
were granted to executive officers prior to Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
effective July 30, 2002, which prohibits loans to executive officers of public corporations. Loans
to executive officers represented approximately 4.3% of the total original loans granted. Each loan
was evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of the Company
and was secured by a pledge of the shares of the Companys common stock purchased with the proceeds
of the loan. If a participant sells the shares of the Companys common stock purchased with the
proceeds from the loan, the proceeds of the sale must first be used to repay the interest and then
the principal on the loan before being received by the participant. The loans are callable and
currently bear interest at a minimum rate of 4.0% per annum compounded annually, except for loans
to executive officers, whose loans bear interest at the rate of 5.0% per annum, compounded
annually.
As the loans are at interest rates below the estimated market rate, the Company recorded
compensation expense to reflect the difference between the rate charged and an estimated market
rate for each loan outstanding. Compensation expense was $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the
three and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the
three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively. In addition, the Company records interest
income on the outstanding loan balances. Accrued interest outstanding totaled $8.0 million and $7.0
million as of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, respectively. Outstanding loans (including accrued
interest) under the SPAP, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts, were $46.5 million and $45.6
million
23
as of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, respectively. This balance is classified as a current
asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company has established an allowance for uncollectible accounts representing an amount for
estimated uncollectible balances, with changes in the allowance for uncollectible accounts
recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations. In determining the allowance for uncollectible accounts, management considered
various factors, including a review of borrower demographics (including geographic location and job
grade), loan quality and an independent fair value analysis of the loans and the underlying
collateral. To date, there have been immaterial write-offs. The allowance for uncollectible
accounts was $8.5 million and $8.5 million as of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, respectively.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company instituted a program directed at minimizing
losses resulting from these employee loans. Under this program, employees other than executive
officers were required to execute either a sell limit order or a stop loss order on the collateral
common stock that will be triggered once the common stock price exceeds the employees break-even
point. Executive officers were precluded from participating in the stop loss program as a result of
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which prohibits material modifications to any term
of a loan to an executive officer. If the common stock price declines to the stop loss price, the
collateral stock is sold and the proceeds are used to repay the employees outstanding loan to the
Company. The employee loans remain callable and the Company is willing to pursue every available
avenue, including those covered under the Uniform Commercial Code, to recover these loans by
pursuing employees personal assets should the employees not repay these loans.
NOTE
13 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per common share and diluted net loss per common share are computed
using the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common
share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding plus any potentially
dilutive securities, except when their effect is anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands, except per-share amounts) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,254 |
) |
|
$ |
21,980 |
|
|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
48,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
123,366 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
122,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,254 |
) |
|
$ |
21,980 |
|
|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
48,460 |
|
Interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
Bond issuance costs on convertible subordinated notes, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) for diluted computation |
|
$ |
(15,254 |
) |
|
$ |
22,521 |
|
|
$ |
(84,050 |
) |
|
$ |
50,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
123,366 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
122,892 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,103 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,433 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted-average common shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
132,081 |
|
|
|
167,467 |
|
|
|
131,293 |
|
|
|
169,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes:
1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes (1.25% Notes):
For the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, approximately 33.1 million shares of common
stock issuable upon the assumed conversion of the 1.25% Notes were excluded from the calculation of
diluted net loss per share as the Company was in a net loss position and therefore, their inclusion
would have been anti-dilutive.
For the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, diluted net income per share included
approximately 33.1 million shares assuming conversion of the 1.25% Notes and payment of the $300
portion of each note in cash rather than common stock. Each $1,000 principal value 1.25% Notes
issued in June 2003 is convertible at any time prior to maturity into 55.172 shares of common
24
stock, subject to certain adjustments, plus $300 of cash. The Company, at its option, may pay
the $300 in shares of common stock, subject to certain conditions. The Company currently intends to
pay the $300 in cash rather than shares of common stock. As a result, for purposes of determining
the Companys diluted earnings per share calculation, it is presumed that the $300 payment will be
settled in cash. Therefore, net income in the diluted computation was adjusted by 70% of the
interest expense and bond issuance costs.
3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes (3.75% Notes):
For the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, approximately 1.1 million shares of common
stock issuable upon the assumed conversion of the 3.75% Notes were excluded from the calculation of
diluted net income per share as the effect was anti-dilutive.
The Company redeemed all of the 3.75% Notes in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
Stock Options:
For the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, all outstanding options were excluded from
the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the Company was in a net loss position and
therefore, their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. As of July 3, 2005, total outstanding
options to purchase common stock were 44.2 million.
For the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, approximately 21.9 million and 14.1 million,
respectively, of the Companys outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of
diluted net income per share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or
equal to the average share price for the periods, and therefore, their inclusion would have been
anti-dilutive.
NOTE
14 SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION
The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of solutions for various
markets including consumer, computation, data communications, automotive, industrial and solar
power. The Company evaluates its reportable business segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. During the first quarter of
fiscal 2005, in conjunction with the Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan, the Company redefined its
internal organizational structure and identified five reportable business segments based on the
criteria of SFAS No. 131. The five reportable business segments are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computation and
Consumer Division
(CCD):
|
|
a product division focusing on the clock, universal serial bus and
programmable system-on-chip products; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data Communications
Division (DCD):
|
|
a product division focusing on the specialty memories, programmable logic
devices and network search engine products; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory and Imaging
Division (MID):
|
|
a product division focusing on the static random access memories (SRAM),
pseudo-SRAM and image sensor products; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SunPower:
|
|
a subsidiary of Cypress specializing in silicon solar cells and modules; and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
includes Silicon Light Machines, a subsidiary of Cypress specializing in
optical components, Silicon Valley Technology Center, a division of
Cypress, and certain foundry-related services performed by the Company on
behalf of others. |
Information for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 has been restated to conform with
the current-period presentation. The Company does not allocate restructuring, acquisition-related
costs, interest income and expense, other expense and income taxes to its segments. In addition,
the Company does not allocate assets to the segments as the Company does not manage its business
this way. The following tables set forth information relating to the reportable business segments:
25
Revenues:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
CCD |
|
$ |
65,357 |
|
|
$ |
80,748 |
|
|
$ |
131,346 |
|
|
$ |
159,105 |
|
DCD |
|
|
44,127 |
|
|
|
59,488 |
|
|
|
85,546 |
|
|
|
115,751 |
|
MID |
|
|
85,193 |
|
|
|
108,794 |
|
|
|
159,198 |
|
|
|
214,512 |
|
SunPower |
|
|
16,454 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
27,496 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,375 |
|
|
|
13,185 |
|
|
|
17,224 |
|
|
|
25,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
220,506 |
|
|
$ |
264,269 |
|
|
$ |
420,810 |
|
|
$ |
518,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
CCD |
|
$ |
5,303 |
|
|
$ |
15,829 |
|
|
$ |
6,080 |
|
|
$ |
30,944 |
|
DCD |
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
12,954 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
25,658 |
|
MID |
|
|
(8,611 |
) |
|
|
11,426 |
|
|
|
(26,073 |
) |
|
|
28,703 |
|
SunPower |
|
|
(2,885 |
) |
|
|
(5,504 |
) |
|
|
(6,963 |
) |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,712 |
) |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(5,287 |
) |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
Unallocated items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring (costs) credits |
|
|
(4,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,695 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
Acquisition-related costs |
|
|
(7,113 |
) |
|
|
(9,607 |
) |
|
|
(27,813 |
) |
|
|
(19,798 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
5,049 |
|
|
|
5,282 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
|
|
(2,710 |
) |
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
|
|
(5,578 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
(15,775 |
) |
|
$ |
23,508 |
|
|
$ |
(84,260 |
) |
|
$ |
51,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographical Information:
International revenues accounted for approximately 62% and 65% of total revenues for the three
and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively, and approximately 69% and 67% of total revenues
for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively.
Customer Information:
Sales to U.S. and non-U.S. based distributors accounted for approximately 47% and 49% of total
revenues for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively, and approximately 56% and
52% of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively.
The following table presents certain information on the Companys significant customers who
accounted for 10% or greater of total revenues:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Number of significant customers |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Percentage of total revenues |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
10% and 13% |
|
11% and 12% |
|
|
14 |
% |
NOTE
15 EXCHANGE OF STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK
Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2005, certain of the Companys executive officers held
stock options in Silicon Light Machines (SLM) and restricted stock in Cypress Microsystems
(CMS). Both SLM and CMS are subsidiaries of Cypress. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the
Company exchanged stock options and restricted stock held in SLM and CMS by its executive officers
with Cypress stock options. The awards aggregate intrinsic value immediately after the exchange
was not greater than the awards aggregate intrinsic value immediately before the modification and
the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share was not reduced. In
accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-23, Issues Related to the Accounting for Stock Compensation
under APB Opinion No. 25 and FASB Interpretation No. 44, the exchange resulted in a new
measurement date. However, since the
26
Companys stock options were granted at or above the fair market value of the common stock,
the new measurement date did not result in any stock compensation expense.
Under the exchange, SLM cancelled 99,000 vested stock options and 201,000 unvested stock
options. In exchange for the forfeited options, the Company granted 1,500 vested Cypress stock
options and 3,000 unvested Cypress stock options to the executive officers. CMS repurchased a total
of 1,000,000 restricted shares, of which approximately 771,000 shares were vested and 229,000
shares were unvested. In exchange for the forfeited shares, the Company granted 1,700 vested
Cypress stock options and 500 unvested Cypress stock options to the executive officers.
27
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties, which
are discussed in the Forward-Looking Statements section under Part I of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Executive Summary
We design, develop, manufacture and market a broad range of silicon-based products and
solutions for various markets including consumer, computation, data communications, automotive,
industrial and solar power. Our product portfolio includes a selection of wired and wireless
universal serial bus devices, complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensors, timing
solutions, network search engines, specialty memories, high-bandwidth synchronous and micropower
memory products, optical solutions, reconfigurable mixed-signal arrays and solar cells and modules.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, in conjunction with our restructuring plan, we
reorganized our internal structure and identified five new business segments: Computation and
Consumer Division (CCD), Data Communications Division (DCD), Memory and Imaging Division
(MID), SunPower Corporation (SunPower), and Other:
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CCD:
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a product division focusing on the clock, universal serial bus and programmable system-on-chip products; |
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DCD:
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a product division focusing on the specialty memories, programmable logic devices and network search
engine products; |
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MID:
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a product division focusing on our memory and image sensor products; |
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SunPower:
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a subsidiary of Cypress specializing in silicon solar cells and modules; and |
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Other:
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includes Silicon Light Machines, a subsidiary of Cypress specializing in optical components, Silicon
Valley Technology Center, a division of Cypress, and certain foundry-related services performed by us
on behalf of others. |
The goals of the reorganization are to achieve the following objectives:
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a cost reduction via the consolidation of four product divisions into three; |
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enhanced market focus by targeting two of our three product divisions on an end market; |
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the improvement of our clock business through its incorporation into another division; and |
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the separation of SunPower as a fourth division. |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we completed the acquisition of SMaL Camera
Technologies, Inc. (SMaL). SMaL offers industry-leading digital imaging solutions for a variety
of business and consumer applications. The acquisition will significantly accelerate our entry into
the high-volume complimentary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor business, and SMaLs product
line will complement new mobile phone products introduced by Fill Factory NV, which we acquired in
fiscal 2004.
Revenues for the three months ended July 3, 2005 were $220.5 million, a decrease of $43.8
million compared to the three months ended June 27, 2004. Net loss for the three months ended July
3, 2005 was $15.3 million, compared to net income of $22.0 million for the three months ended June
27, 2004. With the exception of SunPower, revenues declined in all of our business segments in the
second quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the corresponding prior-year period, with more than half
of our total revenue shortfall attributable to a decrease in sales of memory products in our MID segment.
We currently anticipate revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 to be in the range of $225.0
million to $235.0 million, and our expectations for our segments are as follows:
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we expect an increase in sales in the CCD segment, driven by the normal seasonal upswing
in the consumer and computation products and the proliferation of general-purpose clocks and
programmable system-on-chip mixed-signal arrays in consumer applications. We also expect to
expand our market position in personal computer clocks, driven by designs for
next-generation laptops; |
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revenues in our DCD segment are expected to decline slightly primarily due to the recent
completion of a last-time buy on programmable logic device products; |
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we expect MID revenues to be flat, as demand for our synchronous memory products is
expected to remain strong, though the broader static random access memory (SRAM) forecast
remains guarded based on projected seasonal softness and the anticipated long-term decline
in pseudo-SRAM revenues due to a general market transition to dynamic random access memory
(DRAM) products which we do not manufacture; and |
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SunPower will continue to ramp manufacturing capacity in its facility in the Philippines
and we expect continued growth for SunPower based on sustained demand for its products. |
We currently expect gross margin percentage in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 to increase
sequentially to the range of 42% to 44%, primarily due to the sequential increase in sales as
discussed above, continued improvement in factory utilization and the ongoing benefits of the cost reduction
measures implemented under our restructuring plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
From a liquidity and capital resources standpoint, our long-term strategy is to maintain a
minimum amount of cash and cash equivalents for operational purposes and to invest the remaining
amount of our cash in interest bearing and highly liquid cash equivalents and debt
securities. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005, total cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and restricted cash were $239.6 million, a $68.0 million reduction from the
end of fiscal 2004 primarily due to cash used for the acquisition of SMaL and purchases of property
and equipment.
Results of Operations
Revenues
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
CCD |
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$ |
65,357 |
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$ |
80,748 |
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$ |
131,346 |
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$ |
159,105 |
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DCD |
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44,127 |
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59,488 |
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85,546 |
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115,751 |
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MID |
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85,193 |
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108,794 |
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159,198 |
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214,512 |
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SunPower |
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16,454 |
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2,054 |
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27,496 |
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3,643 |
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Other |
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9,375 |
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13,185 |
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17,224 |
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25,651 |
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Total revenues |
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$ |
220,506 |
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$ |
264,269 |
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$ |
420,810 |
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$ |
518,662 |
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CCD:
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of CCD products decreased
$15.4 million, or 19.1%, compared to the same prior-year period. This decrease was primarily
attributable to a decrease in unit sales and average selling prices (ASPs) of our universal
serial bus products, which resulted in an $11.6 million decrease in revenues period-over-period.
In addition, a decrease in ASPs of our clock products contributed another $6.8 million decrease in
revenues period-over-period. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $2.8 million
in programmable-system-on-chip product sales, driven mainly by a significant increase in unit
shipments.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of CCD products decreased $27.8
million, or 17.4%, compared to the same prior-year period. This decrease was primarily attributable
to a decrease in unit sales and ASPs of our universal serial bus products, which resulted in a
$17.0 million decrease in revenues period-over-period. In addition, a decrease in ASPs of our clock
products contributed another $12.7 million decrease in revenues period-over-period. These decreases
were partially offset by an increase of $3.8 million in programmable-system-on-chip product sales,
driven mainly by a significant increase in unit shipments.
DCD:
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of DCD products decreased
$15.4 million, or 25.8%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily
attributable to a $4.5 million decrease in sales of our network
search engine products, a $3.6
million decrease in our multi-port products, and a $3.5 million decrease in our programmable logic
device products.
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The decrease in sales of our network search engine products was due to decreases in both unit
shipments and ASPs. The decrease in our multi-port and programmable logic device products was
primarily due to a reduction in unit shipments.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of DCD products decreased $30.2
million, or 26.1%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable
to a $9.9 million decrease in sales of our programmable logic device products, an $8.3 million
decrease in our multi-port products, and a $4.8 million decrease in our network search engine
products. The decrease in sales of our programmable logic device and multi-port products was
primarily due to a reduction in unit shipments. The decrease in our network search engine products
was due to decreases in both unit shipments and ASPs.
MID:
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of MID products decreased
$23.6 million, or 21.7%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was attributable to
a reduction in memory product sales of $33.9 million, offset by the addition of image sensor
product sales of $10.3 million.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of MID products decreased $55.3
million, or 25.8%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was attributable to a
reduction in memory product sales of $72.8 million, offset by the addition of image sensor product
sales of $17.5 million.
The decrease in memory product sales for the three months ended July 3, 2005 compared to the
same prior-year period was primarily attributable to a reduction of sales in our micropower and
pseudo-SRAM product families totaling $35.1 million, partially offset by an increase of $7.7
million in sales of our synchronous SRAM products The decrease in sales of our micropower and
pseudo-SRAM products was due to reduced unit sales and ASPs. The increase in sales of our
synchronous SRAM products was primarily driven by increase in unit sales.
The decrease in memory product sales for the six months ended July 3, 2005 compared to the
same prior-year period was primarily attributable to a reduction of sales in our micropower and
pseudo-SRAM product families totaling $67.2 million, partially offset by an increase of $9.9
million in sales of our synchronous SRAM products The decrease in sales of our micropower and
pseudo-SRAM products was due to reduced unit sales and ASPs. The increase in sales of our
synchronous SRAM products was primarily driven by increase in unit sales.
Image sensor sales were $10.3 million and zero for the three months ended July 3, 2005 and
June 27, 2004, respectively, and $17.5 million and zero for the six months ended July 3, 2005 and
June 27, 2004, respectively. Our acquisitions of FillFactory NV and SMaL in the third quarter of
fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005, respectively, accounted for all our image sensor
sales in the three and six months ended July 3, 2005. Prior to these acquisitions, we did not sell image
sensor products.
SunPower:
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of SunPower products
increased $14.4 million, or 701.1%, compared to the same prior-year period. For the six months
ended July 3, 2005, revenues from the sales of SunPower products increased $23.9 million, or
654.8%, compared to the same prior-year period. The increases in both the three and six-month
periods were attributable to the strong demand for its A-300 solar
cells and panels, which began commercial
production in the manufacturing facility in the Philippines in late 2004.
Other:
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, revenues decreased $3.8 million, or 28.9%, compared
to the same prior-year period. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $3.7 million decrease
in revenues generated by our subsidiary Silicon Light Machines (SLM). For the six months ended
July 3, 2005, revenues decreased $8.4 million, or 32.9%, compared to the same prior-year period.
This decrease was primarily attributable to an $8.0 million decrease in revenues generated by our
subsidiary SLM. The decreases in revenues generated by SLM for both the three and six-month
periods were primarily due to the decline in royalty revenues from Sony Corporation as the use of
certain of SLMs technology by Sony came to an end in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
30
Cost of Revenues/Gross Margin
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, cost of revenues was $129.6 million, compared with
$124.9 million for the corresponding fiscal 2004 period. This resulted in gross margin of 41% for
the three months ended July 3, 2005, compared with 53% for the corresponding fiscal 2004 period.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, cost of revenues was $256.2 million, compared with $248.2
million for the corresponding fiscal 2004 period. This resulted in gross margin of 39% for the six
months ended July 3, 2005, compared with 52% for the corresponding fiscal 2004 period. The decline
in gross margin for both the three and six months ended July 3, 2005 was primarily due to a revenue
decline of 17% and 19%, respectively. The decline in sales
resulted in reduced factory utilization and under-absorption of factory fixed costs.
Inventory Reserves:
Our gross margin has been impacted by the timing of inventory adjustments related to inventory
write-downs and the subsequent sale of these written-down products caused by the general state of
our business including our inventory profile. The table below sets forth the gross margin and the
impact of inventory adjustments on gross margin.
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Gross margin |
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$ |
91.0 |
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$ |
139.4 |
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$ |
164.6 |
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$ |
270.4 |
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Impact of inventory
adjustments,
net: benefit
(write-down) |
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$ |
(3.3 |
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$ |
(3.6 |
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$ |
(7.2 |
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$ |
4.5 |
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The inventory reserve balance was $30.1 million and $29.4 million as of July 3, 2005 and
January 2, 2005, respectively.
We record inventory write-downs as a result of our normal analysis of demand forecasts and the
aging profile of the inventory. We record charges to cost of goods sold to write down the carrying
values of our inventories when their estimated market values are less than their carrying values.
The inventory write-downs reflect estimates of future market pricing relative to the costs of
production and inventory carrying values and projected timing of product sales. The semiconductor
industry has historically been highly cyclical and volatile. In recent years, a combination of
global economic conditions and a slowing growth rate in the demand for semiconductors, coupled with
worldwide increases in semiconductor production capacity, caused significant declines in demand and
average selling prices for semiconductor components. These trends could continue in the future and
could cause us to re-evaluate our inventory costs, which could result in additional inventory
reserves.
In reviewing our inventory reserves, we follow methodologies that are consistent with those
used by other companies within the semiconductor industry. At the time of an inventory write-down,
we make a determination, based on demand forecasts and the aging profile of the inventory, that
there is a very high probability that the inventory that was reserved would not be sold. Once the
inventory is written down, a new cost basis is established; however, for tracking purposes, the
write-down is recorded as a reserve for balance sheet purposes. In accordance with Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 100, the contra asset account is relieved at the time the inventory is either sold or
scrapped. We have formal programs to periodically scrap reserved inventory. At July 3, 2005, the
remaining inventory reserve represented excess and obsolete inventories that have not been scrapped
or sold.
Research and Development
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Research and development |
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$ |
57,043 |
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$ |
66,797 |
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$ |
115,083 |
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$ |
129,955 |
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As a percentage of total revenues |
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25.9 |
% |
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25.3 |
% |
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27.3 |
% |
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25.1 |
% |
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, research and development (R&D) expenses decreased
$9.8 million compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease in R&D expenditures was primarily
due to a decrease of $8.0 million in employee-related compensation expenses and depreciation, which
was mostly attributable to the restructuring measures implemented during the first quarter of
fiscal 2005. In addition, the decrease was attributable to a $1.6 million decrease in SunPowers
R&D expense as a result of the completion of certain R&D efforts related to a product line in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and the shift of expenses to cost of revenues as SunPower began
selling these products.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, R&D expenses decreased $14.9 million compared to the
same prior-year period. The decrease in R&D expenditures was primarily due to a decrease of $9.9
million in employee-related compensation expenses and
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depreciation, which was mostly attributable to the restructuring measures implemented during
the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The decrease in employee-related compensation expenses included
a credit of $1.9 million in amortization of deferred stock-based
compensation recorded in the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily as a result of the reversal of the unamortized balance associated with
terminated employees. The decrease in R&D expense was also attributable to a decrease of
approximately $4.3 million in SunPowers R&D expense
primarily as a result of the completion of certain R&D
efforts related to a product line in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and the shift of expenses to
cost of revenues as SunPower began selling these products.
Selling, General and Administrative
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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July 3, |
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June 27, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Selling, general and administrative |
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$ |
36,791 |
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$ |
38,823 |
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$ |
75,200 |
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$ |
67,519 |
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As a percentage of total revenues |
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16.7 |
% |
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14.7 |
% |
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17.9 |
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13.0 |
% |
For
the three months ended July 3, 2005, selling, general and
administrative (SG&A) expenses
decreased $2.0 million compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease in SG&A expenditures
was primarily due to a decrease of $1.0 million in employee-related compensation expense, which was
mostly attributable to the restructuring measures implemented during the first quarter of fiscal
2005. In addition, the decrease in SG&A expense was attributable to a $0.7 million decrease in
professional and other outside service fees.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, SG&A expenses increased $7.7 million compared to the
same prior-year period. SG&A expenses included a benefit of $7.7 million related to the reduction
in the loan reserve under the employee stock purchase assistance plan in the first half of fiscal
2004. Excluding this one-time item, SG&A expenses were essentially flat period-over-period. The
decrease of $1.8 million in employee-related compensation expense primarily resulting from the
restructuring measures implemented during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and the decrease of $0.5
million in professional and other outside service fees were partially offset by an increase of approximately $1.4
million in facility-related expenses.
Restructuring
The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in demand
for, and supply of, semiconductors. In some cases, industry downturns have lasted more than a year.
Prior experience has shown that restructuring of operations, resulting in significant restructuring
charges, may become necessary if an industry downturn persists. In addition, events and
circumstances specific to us may result in restructuring charges.
As of July 3, 2005, we had one active restructuring plan initiated in the first quarter of
fiscal 2005 (Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan). In addition, we have two other restructuring plans
one initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 (Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan) and one
initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 (Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan). Both the Fiscal
2002 Restructuring Plan and the Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan have been substantially completed
with reserves remaining for lease payments for restructured facilities. For additional information
on these events, refer to Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2005, we announced a plan to reduce costs and losses by $19 million per quarter.
This plan included (1) restructuring activities implemented under the Fiscal 2005 Restructuring
Plan and (2) various other initiatives to reduce discretionary spending and reduce our losses.
As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we have realized these savings as described below.
The initiatives implemented under our Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan were intended to generate
savings by reducing employee-related costs, disposing of excess equipment thereby reducing
depreciation costs, reducing certain facility costs by existing certain facilities and ceasing
operations of our Silicon Magnetic Systems (SMS) subsidiary. During the second quarter of fiscal
2005, we realized these savings as follows: approximately $5.7 million in employee-related
compensation expenses due to the termination of employees, $1.0 million in depreciation as a result
of the removal of equipment from operations, $0.1 million in rent expense due to the closure of
facilities, and $1.3 million as a result of discontinuing the operations of our SMS subsidiary.
The initiatives to reduce the amount of discretionary spending and reduce our losses were
intended to generate savings of approximately $10.9 million. We
achieved these savings as of the end of the
second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives ranging
from 2 to 6 years.
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For the three months ended July 3, 2005, amortization decreased $2.5 million, or 26%, compared
with the corresponding fiscal 2004 period. The decrease was attributable to a $3.8 million decrease
in amortization of purchased technology and non-compete agreements, partially offset by an increase
of $1.3 million in amortization of patents, customer contracts, licenses and trademarks.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, amortization decreased $4.3 million, or 22%, compared
with the corresponding fiscal 2004 period. The decrease was
attributable to a $7.2 million decrease
in amortization of purchased technology and non-compete agreements, partially offset by an increase
of $2.9 million in amortization of patents, customer contracts, licenses and trademarks.
In-Process Research and Development Charges
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, we recorded $12.3 million of in-process research and
development charges relating to our acquisition of SMaL. No in-process research and development
charges were recorded in other periods presented.
In-process research and development projects related to SMaL include the development of first
generation automotive cameras and mobile phone sensor and modules. In assessing the projects, we
considered key characteristics of the technology as well as its future prospects, the rate of
technology changes in the industry, product life cycles, and various projects stage of
development. We allocated $12.3 million of the purchase price to the in-process research and
development projects and wrote off the amount in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as technology
feasibility has not been established and no alternative future uses existed.
The value of in-process research and development was determined using the income approach
method, which calculated the sum of the discounted future cash flows attributable to the projects
once commercially viable using discount rates ranging from 35% to 45%, which were derived from a
weighted-average cost of capital analysis and adjusted to reflect the stage of completion of the
projects and the level of risks associated with the projects. The percentage of completion for each
project was determined by identifying the research and development expenses invested in the project
as a ratio of the total estimated development costs required to bring the project to technical and
commercial feasibility. The following table summarizes certain information of each significant
project as of the acquisition date:
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Stage of |
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Total Costs Incurred |
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Total Estimated |
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Estimated |
| Projects |
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Completion |
|
as of Acquisition Date |
|
Costs to Complete |
|
Completion Dates |
First generation automotive camera |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
$4.2 million |
|
$3.1 million |
|
March 2006 |
Mobile phone sensor and modules |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
$2.4 million |
|
$6.0 million |
|
March 2006 |
Status of In-Process Research and Development Projects:
The status of in-process research and development projects associated with our acquisitions is
as follows:
SMaL:
To date, there have been no significant differences between the actual and estimated results
of the in-process research and development projects. As of July 3, 2005, we have incurred total
post-acquisition costs of approximately $1.7 million related to the in-process research and
development projects and estimate that an additional investment of approximately $7.4 million will
be required to complete the projects. We expect to complete the projects by March 2006, which is
within the timeframe as originally estimated.
FillFactory NV:
We acquired FillFactory NV and recorded an in-process research and development charge of $15.6
million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. See our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a
detailed discussion of the in-process research and development projects identified as part of the
acquisition.
To date, there have been no significant differences between the actual and estimated results
of the in-process research and development projects. As of July 3, 2005, we have incurred total
post-acquisition costs of approximately $6.9 million related to the in-process research and
development projects and estimate that an additional investment of approximately $1.4 million will
be required to complete the projects. The industrial, medical and high-end photography projects
have all been completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. We expect to complete the
digital still and wireless terminal camera projects by October 2005, which has been
33
delayed by
one quarter from the originally estimate, and the automotive projects by January 2006,
which is within the timeframe as originally estimated.
The development of these technologies remains a significant risk due to factors including the
remaining efforts to achieve technical viability, rapidly changing customer markets, uncertain
standards for new products, and competitive threats. The nature of the efforts to develop these
technologies into commercially viable products consists primarily of planning, designing,
experimenting, and testing activities necessary to determine that the technologies can meet market
expectations, including functionality and technical requirements. Failure to bring these products
to market in a timely manner could result in a loss of market share or a lost opportunity to
capitalize on emerging markets and could have a material adverse impact on our business and
operating results.
Interest Income
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash equivalents, short-term
investments and restricted cash. In addition, interest income includes interest earned on our loans
to employees under the employee stock purchase assistance plan.
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, interest income was $2.5 million compared with $2.7
million for the same prior-year period. The decrease in interest income was primarily attributable
to a decrease of $0.1 million in interest earned on our loans to employees under the employee stock
purchase assistance plan, coupled with a decrease of $0.1 million in interest earned on our cash
and investments.
For
the six months ended July 3, 2005, interest income was
$5.0 million compared with $5.3 million for
the same prior-year period. The decrease in interest income was primarily attributable to a
decrease of $0.4 million in interest earned on our loans to employees under the employee stock
purchase assistance plan, partially offset by an increase of $0.1 million in interest earned on our
cash and investments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is primarily associated with our convertible subordinated notes and
collateralized debt instruments.
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, interest expense was $2.1 million compared with $2.7
million during the same prior-year period. The decrease in interest expense was primarily
attributable to a decrease of $0.6 million in interest expense associated with the 3.75%
convertible subordinated notes (3.75% Notes), as we redeemed all of the outstanding 3.75% Notes
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
For the six months ended July 3, 2005, interest expense was $4.3 million compared with $5.6
million during the same prior-year period. The decrease in interest expense was primarily
attributable to a decrease of $1.3 million in interest expense associated with the 3.75% Notes, as
we redeemed all of the outstanding 3.75% Notes during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
As of July 3, 2005, $600.0 million of our 1.25% convertible subordinated notes (1.25% Notes)
were outstanding.
Other Expense, Net
For the three months ended July 3, 2005, other expense, net, increased $0.5 million compared
with the same prior-year period. For the six months ended
July 3, 2005, other expense, net, increased
$2.7 million compared with the same prior-year period. The following table summarizes the
components of other expense, net:
34
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Amortization of bond issuance costs |
|
$ |
(930 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,024 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,860 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,047 |
) |
Equity in net income of partnership investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
661 |
|
Investment impairment charges |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on changes in fair value of warrants held in other companies |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Gain (loss) on investments held in trust for employee-elected
deferred compensation |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
148 |
|
Other |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
$ |
(1,197 |
) |
|
$ |
(657 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,856 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes
Our effective rate of income tax benefit was 3.3% and 0.2% for the three and six months ended
July 3, 2005, respectively. Our effective rate of income tax expense was 6.5% and 6.5% for the
three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively. The tax benefit for the second quarter and
first half of fiscal 2005 was attributable to income earned in certain countries that is not offset
by current year net operating losses in other countries, offset by the amortization of deferred tax
liabilities in conjunction with the acquisition of FillFactory NV. The tax provision for the
second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004 was attributable to income earned in certain countries
that is not offset by current year net operating losses in other countries.
The future tax benefit of certain losses is not currently recognized due to managements
assessment of the likelihood of realization of these benefits. Our effective tax rate may vary from
the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to utilization of future benefits, earnings of foreign
subsidiaries taxed at different rates, tax credits, amortization of deferred tax liabilities
associated with acquisitions and other business factors.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes information regarding our cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments, working capital and long-term debt:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
January 2, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments |
|
$ |
176,376 |
|
|
$ |
244,897 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
63,225 |
|
|
|
62,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
239,601 |
|
|
$ |
307,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
302,137 |
|
|
$ |
330,270 |
|
Long-term debt (excluding current portion) |
|
$ |
617,688 |
|
|
$ |
606,724 |
|
Key Components of Cash Flows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
July 3, |
|
June 27, |
| (In thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities |
|
$ |
3,478 |
|
|
$ |
99,411 |
|
Net cash flow used for investing activities |
|
|
(28,975 |
) |
|
|
(65,674 |
) |
Net cash flow generated from financing activities |
|
|
22,229 |
|
|
|
19,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(3,268 |
) |
|
$ |
53,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended July 3, 2005, net cash generated from operations was $3.5 million,
compared to $99.4 million generated from operations during the same prior-year period. The $95.9
million decrease was primarily attributable to a net loss incurred during the current six-month
period, adjusted for certain non-cash items including restructuring and in-process research and
development, and changes in operating assets and liabilities.
During the six months ended July 3, 2005, investing activities used cash of $29.0 million,
compared to $65.7 million used during the same prior-year period. During the six months ended July
3, 2005, we used $50.8 million for the acquisitions of property and
35
equipment and $39.6 million for
our acquisition of SMaL, net of cash received. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds
of $65.4 million from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases. During the six
months ended June 27, 2004, we used $54.3 million for the acquisitions of property and equipment
and $40.5 million for the purchases of investments, net of
proceeds from sales and maturities. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds of $28.2 million from the collection of our loans to employees under
the employee stock purchase assistance plan.
During the six months ended July 3, 2005, net cash generated from financing activities was
$22.2 million, compared to $19.5 million during the same prior-year period. During the six months
ended July 3, 2005, we received proceeds of $30.4 million from the issuance of shares upon exercise
of stock options by employees and used $8.2 million for the repayment of debt. During the six
months ended June 27, 2004, we received proceeds of $21.1 million from the issuance of shares upon
exercise of stock options by employees and used $3.6 million for the repayment of debt.
Liquidity:
The Board of Directors has approved programs authorizing the repurchase of our common stock or
convertible subordinated notes in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The
actual total amount that can be repurchased is limited to $15.0 million.
We have $600.0 million of aggregate principal amount in the 1.25% Notes that are due in June
2008. The 1.25% Notes are subject to compliance with certain covenants that do not contain
financial ratios. As of July 3, 2005, we were in compliance with these covenants. If we failed to
be in compliance with these covenants beyond any applicable grace period, the trustee of the 1.25%
Notes, or the holders of a specific percentage thereof, would have the ability to demand immediate
payment of all amounts outstanding.
On June 27, 2003, we entered into a synthetic operating lease agreement for U.S. manufacturing
and office facilities. The lease agreement requires us to purchase the properties or to arrange for
the properties to be acquired by a third party at lease expiration. If we had exercised our right
to purchase all the properties subject to these leases at July 3, 2005, we would have been required
to make a payment and record assets totaling $62.7 million. We are required to maintain restricted
cash or investments to serve as collateral for this lease. As of July 3, 2005, the amount of
restricted cash and accrued interest was $63.2 million, which was classified as a non-current asset
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In September 2003, we entered into a $50.0 million, 24-month revolving line of credit with a
major financial institution. In December 2004, this line of credit was extended to December 2006
and the total amount was increased to $70.0 million. As of July 3, 2005, no amount was outstanding.
Loans made under the line of credit bear interest based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate or
LIBOR plus a spread at our election. The line of credit agreement includes a variety of covenants
including restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, incurrence of loans, the payment of
dividends or distribution on our capital stock, and transfers of assets and financial covenants
with respect to tangible net worth and a quick ratio. As of July 3, 2005, we were in compliance
with all of the covenants. Our obligations under the line of credit
are guaranteed and collateralized by
the common stock of certain of our subsidiaries. We intend to use the line of credit on an
as-needed basis to fund working capital and capital expenditures.
During fiscal 2003, we entered into certain long-term loan agreements primarily with two
lenders with an aggregate principal amount equal to $24.7 million. These agreements are
collateralized by specific equipment located at our U.S. manufacturing facilities. Principal
amounts are to be repaid in monthly installments inclusive of accrued interest, over a three to
four-year period. The applicable interest rates are variable based on changes to LIBOR rates. Both
loans are subject to financial and non-financial covenants. As of
July 3, 2005, the outstanding
principal balance was $9.8 million and we were in compliance with the covenants.
In February 2005, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of
SMaL. We acquired SMaL for a total cash consideration of $39.6 million, net of cash received.
Several of our acquisitions obligate us to pay certain contingent cash compensation based on
continued employment and meeting certain milestones. As of July 3, 2005, total
outstanding contingent compensation that could be paid in cash under
our agreements,
assuming all contingencies are met, was $31.1 million.
Capital Resources and Financial Condition:
Our long-term strategy is to maintain a minimum amount of cash and cash equivalents for operational
purposes and to invest the remaining amount of our cash in interest-bearing and highly liquid cash
equivalents and debt securities. Accordingly, at the end of the second quarter of fiscal
2005, in addition to the $63.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, we had $113.0 million
36
invested
in short-term investments that are available for current operating, financing and investing
activities, for a total liquid cash and investment position of $176.4 million. We had an additional $63.2 million of restricted cash
related to our synthetic lease for a total cash, short-term investments and restricted cash
position of $239.6 million. As of July 3, 2005, we had outstanding $600.0 million in principal
amount of our 1.25% Notes. Historically, we have funded the capital
expenditures of SunPower
internally. In the future, we anticipate to fund SunPower through either debt or equity
financings.
We believe that liquidity provided by existing cash, cash equivalents, investments, and our
borrowing arrangements described above will provide sufficient capital to meet our requirements for
at least the next twelve months. However, should prevailing economic conditions and/or financial,
business and other factors beyond our control adversely affect our estimates of our future cash
requirements (including our debt obligations), we would be required to fund our cash requirements
by alternative financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing, if needed, would be
available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
We may choose at any time to raise additional capital to strengthen our financial position,
facilitate growth, and provide us with additional flexibility to take advantage of business
opportunities that arise.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement:
On June 27, 2003, we entered into a synthetic operating lease agreement for manufacturing and
office facilities located in Minnesota and California. The synthetic lease enables us to lease
rather than acquire the facilities. This results in improved cash flow through lower lease payments
compared to expending much more cash in a direct acquisition of the properties. The synthetic lease
requires us to purchase the properties or to arrange for the properties to be acquired by a third
party at lease expiration, which is in June 2008. In addition, we may extend the lease if the
lessor allows. If we had exercised our right to purchase all the properties subject to the
synthetic lease at July 3, 2005, we would have been required to make a payment and record assets
totaling $62.7 million (the Termination Value). If we had exercised our option to sell the
properties to a third party, the proceeds from such a sale could be less than the properties
Termination Value, and we would be required to pay the difference up to the guaranteed residual
value of $54.5 million.
We are required to evaluate periodically the expected fair value of the properties at the end
of the lease term. In the event we determine that it is estimable and probable that the expected
fair value of the properties at the end of the lease term will be less than the Termination Value,
we will ratably accrue the loss over the remaining lease term. During fiscal 2004, we performed the
analysis and accrued a loss contingency of approximately $1.8 million in other long-term
liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to the potential decline in the
fair value of the facilities in California. The loss contingency was determined by management with
the assistance of a market analysis performed by an independent appraisal firm. During the second
quarter and first half of fiscal 2005, we accrued an additional $0.3 million and $0.6 million,
respectively, related to the loss contingency. As of July 3, 2005, the accrued loss contingency
accrual totaled $2.4 million.
We are required to maintain restricted cash or investments to serve as collateral for this
lease. As of July 3, 2005, the balance of restricted cash and accrued interest was $63.2 million
and was classified in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we amended the synthetic lease agreement, whereby
amounts due under our 1.25% Notes are excluded from certain financial covenant calculation under
the revised agreement. As of July 3, 2005, we were in compliance with the financial covenants.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which changes
the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS
No. 154 replaces Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS
No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statement. It requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle
unless it is impracticable. In addition, under SFAS No. 154, if an entity changes its method of
depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets, the change must be
accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle.
SFAS No. 154 applies to accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the
37
adoption of SFAS No. 154 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 will have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations. Interpretation No. 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for
a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably
estimated. Interpretation No. 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to
reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. Interpretation No. 47 is
effective no later than the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. We are currently
evaluating the provision and do not expect the adoption of Interpretation No. 47 in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005 will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial
condition.
In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 107, which provides guidance on the
implementation of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (see discussion below). In particular, SAB No.
107 provides key guidance related to valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected
volatility and expected term), the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment
arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the modification of employee share options prior to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the classification of compensation expense, capitalization of
compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, first-time adoption of SFAS No.
123(R) in an interim period, and disclosures in Managements Discussion and Analysis subsequent to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). SAB No. 107 became effective on March 29, 2005. It did not have a
material impact on our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. Under SFAS No. 123(R), companies are required to measure the compensation costs of
share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and recognize the costs in
the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services.
Share-based compensation arrangements include stock options, restricted share plans,
performance-based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. In April
2005, the SEC postponed the implementation date to the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
We will adopt SFAS No. 123(R) in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. SFAS No. 123(R) permits public
companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods. We are currently evaluating which
method to adopt. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will have a significant adverse impact on our
results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The
precise impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will
depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS No.
123(R) using the modified retrospective application for all prior periods, the impact of that
standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS No. 123 as described under the Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation section in Note 1. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow,
rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will
reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
While we cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among
other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of operating cash flows recognized
for such excess tax deductions was zero for the six months ended July 3, 2005 and June 27, 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 109-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. The American Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividends
received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to U.S. companies, provided
certain criteria are met. FSP No. 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance on the impact
of the repatriation provision on a companys income tax expense and deferred tax liability. We are
currently studying the impact of the one-time foreign dividend provision and intend to complete the
analysis by the end of fiscal 2005. Accordingly, we have not adjusted our income tax expense or
deferred tax liability to reflect the tax impact of any repatriation of non-U.S. earnings we may
make.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF
Issue No. 03-01 provides guidance on evaluating and recording impairment losses on debt and equity
investments and requires additional disclosures for those investments. In September 2004, the FASB
delayed the measurement and recognition provisions of EITF Issue No. 03-01; however, the disclosure
requirements remain effective. We will evaluate the impact of EITF Issue No. 03-01 once final
guidance is issued.
38
Risk Factors
We face periods of industry-wide semiconductor over-supply that harm our results.
The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in the demand
for, and supply of, semiconductors. These fluctuations have helped produce many occasions when
supply and demand for semiconductors have not been in balance. During the second half of fiscal
2004 and continuing into the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we experienced a rapid decline of demand
for our products that may represent the beginning of such a period of over-supply. While we
experienced sequential increase in sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, no assurance can be
given that such increase is an indication of the beginning of a long-term recovery in the
semiconductor industry. In the past, these industry-wide fluctuations in demand, which have
resulted in under-utilization of our manufacturing capacity, have seriously harmed our operating
results. In some cases, industry downturns with these characteristics have lasted more than a year.
Prior experience has shown that restructuring of our operations, resulting in significant
restructuring charges, may become necessary if an industry downturn persists. In response to the
downturn that began in early 2001, we restructured our manufacturing operations and administrative
areas in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 and fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 to increase cost
efficiency with the goal of maintaining an infrastructure that will enable us to grow when
sustainable economic recovery begins. In addition, in response to the softening in market
conditions, management implemented a plan to restructure our organization in the first quarter of
fiscal 2005. When these cycles occur, they will likely seriously harm our business, financial
condition and results of operations and we may need to take further action to respond to them.
Our financial results could be seriously harmed if the markets in which we sell our products do not
grow.
Our continued success depends in large part on the continued growth of various electronics
industries that use our silicon-based products, including the following industries:
| |
|
|
wireless telecommunications equipment; |
| |
| |
|
|
computers and computer-related peripherals; |
| |
| |
|
|
memory and image sensor; |
| |
| |
|
|
networking equipment; |
| |
| |
|
|
solar power products; and |
| |
| |
|
|
consumer electronics, automotive electronics and industrial controls. |
Many of our products are incorporated into data communications and telecommunications
products. Any reduction in the growth of, or decline in the demand for mass storage,
telecommunications, cellular base stations, cellular handsets, networking applications, and other
personal communication devices that incorporate our products could seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, certain of our products, including USB
micro-controllers and high-frequency clocks, are incorporated into computer and computer-related
products, which have historically experienced, and may in the future experience, significant
fluctuations in demand. We may also be seriously harmed by slower growth in the other markets in
which we sell our products.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed if we fail to
compete successfully in our highly competitive industry and markets.
The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive. This intense competition results in a
difficult operating environment that is marked by erosion of average selling prices over the lives
of each product and rapid technological change resulting in limited product life cycles. In order
to offset selling price decreases, we attempt to decrease the manufacturing costs of our products
and to introduce new, higher priced products that incorporate advanced features. If these efforts
are not successful or do not occur in a timely manner, or if our newly introduced products do not
gain market acceptance, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
seriously harmed. Furthermore, we expect our competitors to invest in new manufacturing capacity
and achieve significant manufacturing yield improvements in the future. These developments could
dramatically increase the worldwide supply of competitive products and result in further downward
pressure on prices.
A primary cause of this highly competitive environment is the strength of our competitors. The
industry consists of major domestic and international semiconductor companies, many of which have
substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than we do.
We face competition from other domestic and foreign high-performance integrated circuit
manufacturers, many of which have advanced technological capabilities and have increased their
participation in markets that are important to us. We believe that there is a variety of competing
technologies under development by other companies that could result in lower
39
manufacturing costs than those expected for our products. Our development efforts may be
rendered obsolete by the technological advances of others, and other technologies may prove more
advantageous for the commercialization of solar power products and semiconductors generally.
Our ability to compete successfully in the rapidly evolving high performance portion of the
semiconductor technology industry depends on many factors, including:
| |
|
|
our success in developing new products and manufacturing technologies; |
| |
| |
|
|
the quality and price of our products; |
| |
| |
|
|
the diversity of our product line; |
| |
| |
|
|
the cost effectiveness of our design, development, manufacturing and marketing efforts; |
| |
| |
|
|
our customer service; |
| |
| |
|
|
our customer satisfaction; |
| |
| |
|
|
the pace at which customers incorporate our products into their systems; |
| |
| |
|
|
the number and nature of our competitors and general economic conditions; and |
| |
| |
|
|
our access to and the availability of capital. |
Although we believe we currently compete effectively in the above areas to the extent they are
within our control, given the pace of change in the industry, our current abilities are not a
guarantee of future success. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our
business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed.
Our financial results could be adversely impacted if we fail to develop, introduce and sell new
products or fail to develop and implement new technologies.
Like many semiconductor companies, which frequently operate in a highly competitive, quickly
changing environment marked by rapid obsolescence of existing products, our future success depends
on our ability to develop and introduce new products that customers choose to buy. We introduce
significant numbers of products each year, which are important sources of revenue for us. If we
fail to introduce new product designs in a timely manner or are unable to manufacture products
according to the requirements of these designs, or if our customers do not successfully introduce
new systems or products incorporating our products, or market demand for our new products does not
exist as anticipated, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
seriously harmed.
For us and many other semiconductor companies, introduction of new products is a major
manufacturing challenge. The new products the market requires tend to be increasingly complex,
incorporating more functions and operating at faster speeds than prior products. Increasing
complexity generally requires smaller features on a chip. This makes manufacturing new generations
of products substantially more difficult than prior generations. Ultimately, whether we can
successfully introduce these and other new products depends on our ability to develop and implement
new ways of manufacturing semiconductors. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market
and sell new products successfully, our business, financial condition and results of operations
would be seriously harmed.
We must spend heavily on equipment to stay competitive and will be adversely impacted if we are
unable to secure financing for such investments.
In order to remain competitive, semiconductor manufacturers generally make significant
investments in capital equipment to maintain or increase technology and design development and
manufacturing capacity and capability. This is particularly true as companies develop technologies
that would allow for fabrication of products using smaller geometries in order to increase
performance of those products and also to reduce cost. In addition, certain technology
breakthroughs may only be supported by 300mm equipment. This technology change would most likely
necessitate migrating our production into 300mm wafers versus our existing 200mm capability, which
could be prohibitively expensive for us and could cause us to change our business model. We
anticipate significant continuing capital expenditures in subsequent years. In the past, we have
reinvested a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations in technology, design
development and capacity expansion and improvement programs.
If we are unable to decrease costs for our products at a rate at least as fast as the rate of
the decline in selling prices for such products, we may not be able to generate enough cash flows
from operations to maintain or increase manufacturing capability and capacity as necessary. In such
a situation, we would need to seek financing from external sources to satisfy our needs for
manufacturing equipment and, if cash flows from operations declines too much, for operational cash
needs as well. Such financing,
40
however, may not be available on terms that are satisfactory to us or at all, in which case
our business, financial condition and results of operations would be seriously harmed.
We must build semiconductors based on our forecasts of demand, and if our forecasts are inaccurate,
we may have large amounts of unsold products or we may not be able to fill all orders.
We order materials and build semiconductors based primarily on our internal forecasts and
secondarily on existing orders, which may be cancelled under many circumstances. Consequently, we
depend on our forecasts as a principal means to determine inventory levels for our products and the
amount of manufacturing capacity that we need. Because our markets are volatile and subject to
rapid technological and price changes, our forecasts may be wrong and we may make too many or too
few of certain products or have too much or too little manufacturing capacity. Also, our customers
frequently place orders requesting product delivery almost immediately after the order is made,
which makes forecasting customer demand even more difficult, particularly when supply is abundant.
These factors also make it difficult to forecast quarterly operating results. If we are unable to
predict accurately the appropriate amount of product required to meet customer demand, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed, either through
missed revenue opportunities because inventory for sale was insufficient or through excessive
inventory that would require write-downs.
Our ability to meet our cash requirements depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control.
Our ability to meet our cash requirements (including our debt service obligations) is
dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business and other
factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot guarantee that
our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations to fund our cash requirements. If
we are unable to meet our cash requirements from operations, we would be required to fund these
cash requirements by alternative financing. The degree to which we may be leveraged could
materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for working capital, acquisitions
or other purposes, could make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures or
could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes and opportunities in our
industry, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage. There can be no assurance that we would
be able to obtain alternative financing, that any such financing would be on acceptable terms or
that we will be permitted to do so under the terms of our existing financing arrangements. In the
absence of such financing, our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions,
make future acquisitions, react to adverse operating results, meet our debt service obligations, or
fund required capital expenditures may be adversely affected.
The complex nature of our manufacturing activities makes us highly susceptible to manufacturing
problems and these problems can have a substantial negative impact on us when they occur.
Making semiconductors is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a
tightly controlled, clean environment. Even very small impurities in our manufacturing materials,
difficulties in the wafer fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a
wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous
chips on each wafer to be non-functional. We may experience problems in achieving an acceptable
success rate in the manufacture of wafers and the likelihood of facing such difficulties is higher
in connection with the transition to new manufacturing methods. The interruption of wafer
fabrication or the failure to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields at any of our facilities
would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also
experience manufacturing problems in our assembly and test operations and in the introduction of
new packaging materials.
Problems in the performance or availability of other companies we hire to perform certain
manufacturing and transport tasks can seriously harm our financial performance.
A high percentage of our products are fabricated in our manufacturing facilities located in
Texas, Minnesota and the Philippines. However, we also rely on independent contractors to
manufacture some of our products. If market demand for our products exceeds our internal
manufacturing capacity, we may seek additional foundry manufacturing arrangements. A shortage in
foundry manufacturing capacity, which is more likely to occur at times of increasing demand, could
hinder our ability to meet demand for our products and therefore adversely affect our operating
results.
While a high percentage of our products are assembled, packaged and tested at our
manufacturing facility located in the Philippines, we rely on independent subcontractors to
assemble, package and test the balance of our products. We cannot be certain that these
subcontractors will continue to assemble, package and test products for us on acceptable economic
and quality terms or at all and it might be difficult for us to find alternatives if they do not do
so.
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We also rely on independent carriers and freight haulers to move our products between
manufacturing plants and our customers. Transport or delivery problems due to their error or
because of unforeseen interruptions in their business due to factors such as strikes, political
instability, terrorism, natural disasters or accidents could seriously harm our business, financial
condition and results of operations and ultimately impact our relationship with our customers.
We may not be able to use all of our existing or future manufacturing capacity, which can
negatively impact our business.
We have in the past spent, and will continue to spend, significant amounts of money to upgrade
and increase our wafer fabrication, assembly and test manufacturing capability and capacity. If we
do not need some of this capacity and capability for a variety of reasons, such as inadequate
demand or a significant shift in the mix of product orders that makes our existing capacity and
capability inadequate or in excess of our actual needs, our fixed costs per semiconductor produced
will increase, which will harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, if the need for more advanced products requires accelerated conversion to technologies
capable of manufacturing semiconductors having smaller features or requires the use of larger
wafers, we are likely to face higher operating expenses and may need to write-off capital equipment
made obsolete by the technology conversion, either of which could seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. For example, in response to various downturns and
changes in our business, we have not been able to use all of our existing equipment and we have
restructured our operations. These restructurings have resulted in material charges, which have
negatively affected our business.
Interruptions in the availability of raw materials can seriously harm our financial performance.
Our semiconductor manufacturing and solar cell operations require raw materials that must meet
exacting standards. We generally have more than one source available for these materials, but for
certain of our products there are only a limited number of suppliers capable of delivering the raw
materials that meet our standards. If we need to use other companies as suppliers, they must go
through a qualification process, which can be difficult and lengthy. In addition, the raw materials
we need for certain of our products could become scarcer as worldwide demand for semiconductors and
solar cells increases. Interruption of our sources of raw materials could seriously harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to adequately respond to increases in demand, our business and results of operation
could be adversely affected.
The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide and sometimes sudden
fluctuations in the demand for, and supply of, semiconductors. These fluctuations have helped
produce many occasions when supply and demand for semiconductors have not been in balance. If we
should experience a sudden increase in demand, we will need to quickly ramp our manufacturing
capacity to adequately respond to our customers. If we fail to do so, we risk losing their
business, which would have a negative impact on our financial performance.
If the market for solar power products takes longer to develop than we anticipate or does not
develop at all, or if we fail to compete successfully in the solar power market, our revenue and
profitability could be adversely affected.
The market for solar power products manufactured by SunPower is emerging and rapidly evolving.
If solar power technology proves unsuitable for widespread commercial deployment or if demand for
SunPowers products or solar power products generally fails to develop sufficiently or at all, our
revenues and profitability could be affected adversely. In addition, demand for solar power
products in the markets and geographic regions we target may develop more slowly than we anticipate
or not at all. The solar cell market has not historically been a part of Cypresss core
semiconductor business. If we are unable to keep pace with this rapidly evolving industry, our
results of operations could suffer. Many factors will influence the adoption of solar power
technology as well as our ability to compete in the solar power products market, including:
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cost effectiveness of solar power technologies as compared with conventional and
non-solar alternative energy technologies; |
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performance and reliability of solar power products as compared with conventional
and non-solar alternative energy products; |
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our success in developing new products and manufacturing technologies; |
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our ability to continue to ramp our manufacturing capacities; |
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the quality and price of our products; |
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the availability of the raw materials, including polysilicon, used in the production of solar cell products; |
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the number and nature of our competitors and general economic conditions; |
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our access to and the availability of capital; |
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success of alternative power generation technologies; |
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fluctuations in economic and market conditions which impact the viability of
conventional and non-solar alternative energy sources, such as increases or decreases in
the prices of oil and other fossil fuels; |
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continued deregulation of the electric power industry and broader energy industry; and |
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availability of, and dependence on, subsidies and other incentives provided by various governmental agencies. |
Our SunPower subsidiary is currently experiencing an industry-wide shortage of polysilicon. As a
result, polysilicon prices have increased. We expect future price increases which may constrain
their revenue growth, decrease their margins and have an adverse affect on our financial
performance.
There is currently an industry-wide shortage of polysilicon, an essential raw material used by
our SunPower subsidiary in the production of solar cells, which has resulted in significant price
increases. As demand for solar cells has increased, many of SunPowers principal competitors have
announced plans to add additional manufacturing capacity. As this manufacturing capacity becomes
operational, it will increase the demand for polysilicon and further exacerbate the current
shortage. Polysilicon is also used in the semiconductor industry generally and any increase in
demand from that sector could also compound the shortage. The production of polysilicon is capital
intensive and adding additional capacity requires significant lead time. While we are aware that
several new facilities for the manufacture of polysilicon are under construction, we do not believe
that the supply imbalance will be remedied in the near term. It is also possible that polysilicon
demand may continue to outstrip supply for the foreseeable future.
Although SunPower has made arrangements for what we believe will be an adequate supply of
polysilicon for the remainder of fiscal 2005, our estimates regarding our supply needs may not be
correct. If our manufacturing yields decrease significantly or if SunPowers second manufacturing
line becomes available earlier than anticipated, we may not have made adequate provision for our
polysilicon needs for the balance of the year. In addition, since some of these arrangements are
with suppliers who do not themselves manufacture polysilicon but instead purchase their
requirements from other vendors, it is possible that these suppliers will not be able to obtain
sufficient polysilicon to satisfy their contractual obligations to us.
The inability to obtain sufficient polysilicon at commercially reasonable prices or at all
would adversely affect SunPowers ability to meet existing and future customer demand and could
cause SunPower to make fewer shipments, lose customers and market share and generate lower than
anticipated revenue, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any guidance that we may provide about our business or expected future results may prove to differ
from actual results.
From time to time we have shared our views in press releases or SEC filings, on public
conference calls and in other contexts about current business conditions and our expectations as to
potential future results. Identifying correctly the key factors affecting business conditions and
predicting future events is inherently an uncertain process. Our analyses and forecasts have in the
past and, given the complexity and volatility of our business, will likely in the future, prove to
be incorrect. We offer no assurance that such predictions or analysis will ultimately be accurate,
and investors should treat any such predictions or analyses with appropriate caution.
In addition, because we recognize revenues from sales to certain distributors only when these
distributors make a sale to customers, we are highly dependent on the accuracy of their resale
estimates. The occurrence of inaccurate estimates also contributes to the difficulty in predicting
our quarterly revenue and results of operations and we can fail to meet expectations if we are not
accurate in our estimates.
Any analysis or forecast that we make which ultimately proves to be inaccurate may adversely
affect our stock price.
We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately and may face significant
expenses as a result of ongoing or future litigation.
Protection of our intellectual property rights is essential to keeping others from copying the
innovations that are central to our existing and future products. Consequently, we may become
involved in litigation to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights, to protect our
trade secrets and know-how, to determine the validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others
or to defend against claims of invalidity. We are also from time to time involved in litigation
relating to alleged infringement by us of others patents or other intellectual property rights.
43
Intellectual property litigation is frequently expensive to both the winning party and the
losing party and could take up significant amounts of managements time and attention. In addition,
if we lose such a lawsuit, a court could find that our intellectual property rights are invalid,
enabling our competitors to use our technology, or require us to pay substantial damages and/or
royalties or prohibit us from using essential technologies. For these and other reasons, this type
of litigation could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Also, although in certain instances we may seek to obtain a license under a third partys
intellectual property rights in order to bring an end to certain claims or actions asserted against
us, we may not be able to obtain such a license on reasonable terms or at all.
For a variety of reasons, we have entered into technology license agreements with third
parties that give those parties the right to use patents and other technology developed by us
and/or give us the right to use patents and other technology developed by them. Historically, these
arrangements have not been a material source of revenue to the Company. We anticipate that we will
continue to enter into these kinds of licensing arrangements in the future. It is possible,
however, that licenses we want will not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at
all. If we lose existing licenses to key technology, or are unable to enter into new licenses that
we deem important, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously
harmed.
It is critical to our success that we are able to prevent competitors from copying our
innovations. Therefore, we intend to continue to seek intellectual property protection for our
technologies. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive and we cannot be
certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents,
or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide
meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, others may develop
technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around the patents we own.
We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality
agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. However, these parties may breach
these agreements and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. Also, others may come to
know about or determine our trade secrets through a variety of methods. In addition, the laws of
certain countries in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our
intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
We are subject to many different environmental regulations and compliance with them may be costly.
We are subject to many different governmental regulations related to the storage, use,
discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our
manufacturing process. Compliance with these regulations can be costly. In addition, over the last
several years, the public has paid a great deal of attention to the potentially negative
environmental impact of semiconductor manufacturing operations. This attention and other factors
may lead to changes in environmental regulations that could force us to purchase additional
equipment or comply with other potentially costly requirements. If we fail to control the use of,
or to adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future
regulations, we could face substantial liability or suspension of our manufacturing operations,
which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We face additional problems and uncertainties associated with international operations that could
seriously harm us.
International revenues accounted for approximately 62% and 65% of total revenues for the three
and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively, and approximately 69% and 67% of total revenues
for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively. Our Philippine fabrication,
assembly and test operations, as well as our international sales offices, face risks frequently
associated with foreign operations including:
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currency exchange fluctuations; |
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the devaluation of local currencies; |
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political instability; |
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changes in local economic conditions; |
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import and export controls; and |
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changes in tax laws, tariffs and freight rates. |
To the extent any such risks materialize, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be seriously harmed.
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We may face automotive product liability claims that are disproportionately higher than the value
of the products involved.
Although all of our products sold in the automotive market are covered by our standard
warranty, we could incur costs not covered by our warranties including, but not limited to, labor
and other costs of replacing defective parts, lost profits and other damages. These costs could be
disproportionately higher than the revenue and profits we receive from the products involved. If we
are required to pay for damages resulting from quality or performance issues of our automotive
products, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We compete with others to attract and retain key personnel, and any loss of, or inability to
attract, such personnel would harm us.
To a greater degree than most non-technology companies, we depend on the efforts and abilities
of certain key members of management and other technical personnel. Our future success depends, in
part, upon our ability to retain such personnel and to attract and retain other highly qualified
personnel, particularly product and process engineers. We compete for these individuals with other
companies, academic institutions, government entities and other organizations. Competition for such
personnel is intense and we may not be successful in hiring or retaining new or existing qualified
personnel.
If we lose existing qualified personnel or are unable to hire new qualified personnel, as
needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.
Our operations and financial results could be severely harmed by certain natural disasters.
Our headquarters, some manufacturing facilities and some of our major vendors facilities are
located near major earthquake faults. We have not been able to maintain earthquake insurance
coverage at reasonable costs. Instead, we rely on self-insurance and preventative/safety measures.
If a major earthquake or other natural disaster occurs, we may need to spend significant amounts to
repair or replace our facilities and equipment and we could suffer damages that could seriously
harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in stock option accounting rules may adversely impact our reported operating results
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, our stock price and our
competitiveness in the employee marketplace.
Technology companies like ours have a history of using broad-based employee stock option
programs to hire, incentivize and retain our workforce in a competitive marketplace. Currently,
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, allows companies the choice of either using a fair value method of accounting for
options, which would result in expense recognition for all options granted, or using an intrinsic
value method, as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, with a pro forma disclosure of the
impact on net income (loss) of using the
fair value recognition method. We have elected to apply APB Opinion
No. 25 and accordingly, we generally do not
recognize any expense with respect to employee stock options as long as such options are granted at
exercise prices equal to the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. Under SFAS
No. 123(R), companies are required to measure the compensation costs of share-based compensation
arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and recognize the costs in the financial statements
over the period during which employees are required to provide services. In April 2005, the SEC postponed the implementation date to the
fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
The implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 will have
a significant adverse impact on our operating results as we will be required to
expense the fair value of our stock options rather than disclosing
the impact in our footnotes in accordance with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123. This
will result in lower reported earnings per share, which could negatively impact our future stock
price. In addition, this could impact our ability to utilize broad-based employee stock plans to
reward employees and could result in a competitive disadvantage to us in the employee marketplace.
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We may fail to integrate our business and technologies with those of companies that we have
recently acquired and that we may acquire in the future.
We completed one acquisition during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and three in fiscal 2004.
We may pursue additional acquisitions in the future. If we fail to integrate these businesses
successfully or properly, our quarterly and annual results may be seriously harmed. Integrating
these businesses, people, products and services with our existing business could be expensive,
time-consuming and a strain on our resources. Specific issues that we face with regard to prior and
future acquisitions include:
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integrating acquired technology or products; |
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integrating acquired products into our manufacturing facilities; |
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assimilating and retaining the personnel of the acquired companies; |
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coordinating and integrating geographically dispersed operations; |
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our ability to retain customers of the acquired company; |
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the potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management; |
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the maintenance of brand recognition of acquired businesses; |
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the failure to successfully develop acquired in-process technology, resulting in
the impairment of amounts currently capitalized as intangible assets; |
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unanticipated expenses related to technology integration; |
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the development and maintenance of uniform standards, corporate cultures, controls, procedures and policies; |
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the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of any
integration of new management personnel; and |
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the potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses. |
We may incur losses in connection with loans made under our stock purchase assistance plan.
We have outstanding loans, consisting of principal and cumulative accrued interest, of $54.9
million as of July 3, 2005, to employees and former employees under the shareholder-approved 2001
employee stock purchase assistance plan. We made the loans to employees for the purpose of
purchasing our common stock. Each loan is evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by
the employee in favor of Cypress and is secured by a pledge of the shares of our common stock
purchased with the proceeds of the loan. The primary benefit to us from this program is increased
employee retention. In accordance with the plan, the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of
Directors do not participate in this program. To date, there have been immaterial bad debt
write-offs. As of July 3, 2005, we had an allowance for uncollectible accounts against these loans
of $8.5 million. In determining the allowance for uncollectible accounts, management considered
various factors, including a review of borrower demographics (including geographic location and job
grade), loan quality and an independent fair value analysis of the loans and the underlying
collateral. While the loans are secured by the shares of our stock purchased with the loan
proceeds, the value of this collateral would be adversely affected if our stock price declined
significantly.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected if a significant amount of these loans
were not repaid. Similarly, if our stock price were to decrease, our employees bear greater
repayment risk and we would have increased risk to our results of operations. However, we are
willing to pursue every available avenue, including those covered under the Uniform Commercial
Code, to recover these loans by pursuing employees personal assets should the employees not repay
these loans.
We maintain self-insurance for certain indemnities we have made to our officers and directors.
Our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and indemnification agreements require us to
indemnify our officers and directors for certain liabilities that may arise in the course of their
service to us. We self-insure with respect to potential indemnifiable claims. If we were required
to pay a significant amount on account of these liabilities for which we self-insure, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest and Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates. To mitigate these risks, we utilize derivative financial instruments. We
do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
The fair value of our investment portfolio would not be significantly impacted by either a 100
basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of the major
portion of our investment portfolio. An increase in interest rates would not significantly increase
interest expense due to the fixed nature of our debt obligations.
The fair market value of our 1.25% convertible subordinated notes (1.25% Notes) is subject
to interest rate risk and market risk due to the convertible feature. The fair market value of the
1.25% Notes will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. In addition,
the fair market value of the 1.25% Notes will increase as the market price of our common stock
increases and decrease as the market price falls. The interest and market value changes affect the
fair market value of the 1.25% Notes but do not impact our financial position, cash flows or
results of operations. As of July 3, 2005 and January 2, 2005, the estimated fair value of the
1.25% Notes was approximately $642.8 million and $626.6 million, respectively, based on quoted
market prices.
The majority of our revenues, expenses and capital spending is transacted in U.S. dollars.
However, we do enter into transactions in other currencies, primarily the Euro. To protect against
reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange
rates, we have established cash flow and balance sheet hedging programs. Our hedging programs
reduce, but do not always eliminate, the impact of foreign currency
exchange rate movements. We have entered into a series of Euro forward contracts to hedge expected cash flow from
one of our subsidiaries. The total notional amount of the contracts was $20.6 million as of July 3,
2005. If the forecasted cash flow fails to materialize, we will have to close out the contracts at
the then prevailing market rates, resulting in gains or losses. A 10% unfavorable currency movement
would result in approximately a $2.1 million loss on these contracts.
All of the potential changes noted above were based on sensitivity analyses performed on our
balances as of July 3, 2005.
Equity Options
At July 3, 2005, we had outstanding a series of equity options on our common stock with an
initial cost of $26.0 million which is classified in stockholders equity in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contracts require physical settlement and will expire on August
18, 2005. Upon expiration of the options, if our stock price is above the threshold price of $21
per share, we will receive a settlement value totaling $30.3 million. If our stock price is below
the threshold price of $21 per share, we will receive 1.4 million shares of our common stock.
Alternatively, the contracts may be renewed and extended.
During
the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, we received total premiums of zero and
$1.8 million, respectively, upon extensions of the contracts. We received no premiums for the
three and six months ended July 3, 2005. The premiums were recorded in additional paid-in capital
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Investments in Privately-Held Companies
We have invested in several privately-held companies, all of which can be considered in the
startup or development stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the
technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may
never materialize. As of July 3, 2005, the carrying value of our investments in development stage
companies was $8.4 million.
As our equity investments generally do not permit us to exert significant influence or control
over the entity in which we are investing, these amounts generally represent our cost of the
investment, less any adjustments we make when we determine that an investments net realizable
value is less than its carrying cost.
The process of assessing whether a particular equity investments net realizable value is less
than its carrying cost requires a significant amount of judgment. In making this judgment, we
carefully consider the investees cash position, projected cash flows (both short- and long-term),
financing needs, most recent valuation data, the current investing environment,
management/ownership
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changes, and competition. This evaluation process is based on information that we request from
these privately-held companies. This information is not subject to the same disclosure and audit
requirements as the reports required of U.S. public companies, and as such, the reliability and
accuracy of the data may vary. Based on our evaluation, we recorded impairment charges of zero and
$0.4 million for the three and six months ended July 3, 2005, respectively, as we deemed the
decline in values was other-than-temporary. We recorded no impairment charges for the three and
six months ended June 27, 2004.
Estimating the net realizable value of investments in privately-held early-stage technology
companies is inherently subjective and may contribute to volatility in our reported results of
operations, and we may in the future incur additional impairments to our equity investments in
privately-held companies.
Stock Purchase Assistance Plan
At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005, other current assets included $54.9 million
of principal and cumulative accrued interest relating to loans made
to employees and former employees under the
shareholder-approved 2001 employee stock purchase assistance plan. We made the loans to employees
for the purpose of purchasing our common stock. Each loan is evidenced by a full recourse
promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and is secured by a pledge of the
shares of our common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. The primary benefit to us from
this program is increased employee retention. In accordance with the plan, the Chief Executive
Officer and the Board of Directors do not participate in this program. To date, there have been
immaterial write-offs. As of July 3, 2005, we had an allowance for uncollectible accounts against
these loans of $8.5 million. In determining the allowance for uncollectible accounts, management
considered various factors, including a review of borrower demographics (including geographic
location and job grade), loan quality and an independent fair value analysis of the loans and the
underlying collateral. As of July 3, 2005, the carrying value of the loans exceeded the underlying
common stock collateral by $28.2 million.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we instituted a program directed at minimizing losses as
a result of our common stock price fluctuations. Under this program, either a limit sale order or a
stop loss order is placed on the common stock purchased by each employee with the loan proceeds
once the common stock price exceeds that employees break-even point. If the common stock price
reaches the sale limit order or declines to the stop loss price, the common stock purchased by the
employee under the plan will be automatically sold and the proceeds utilized to repay the
employees outstanding loan to us.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities
and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in
designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and
procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this item is included in Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements under Item 1, Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated
herein by reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases of our common stock
made during the second quarter of fiscal 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dollar value |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
of shares |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares purchased as |
|
that may yet be |
| |
|
Total number of |
|
Average price paid |
|
part of publicly |
|
purchased |
| Periods |
|
shares purchased |
|
per share |
|
announced programs |
|
under the programs |
April 4, 2005 May 1, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,000,000 |
|
May 2,
2005 May 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
May 30,
2005 July 3, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 14, 2002, our board of directors authorized a discretionary repurchase program to
acquire shares of our common stock in the open market at any time. The actual total amount that can
be repurchased is limited to $15.0 million. This program does not have an expiration date. This was
the only active stock repurchase program that we had during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
49
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 29, 2005, stockholders elected each of the
director nominees and ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered
public accountants for the fiscal year ending January 1, 2006. The results were as
follows:
| |
1. |
|
Proposal One Election of Directors: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number of Shares |
| Nominees |
|
Voted For |
|
Withheld |
T. J. Rodgers |
|
|
115,007,978 |
|
|
|
2,599,540 |
|
Fred B. Bialek |
|
|
112,115,792 |
|
|
|
5,491,726 |
|
Eric A. Benhamou |
|
|
102,727,503 |
|
|
|
14,880,015 |
|
Alan F. Shugart |
|
|
115,315,815 |
|
|
|
2,291,703 |
|
James R. Long |
|
|
115,371,935 |
|
|
|
2,235,583 |
|
W. Steve Albrecht |
|
|
114,881,698 |
|
|
|
2,725,820 |
|
J. Daniel McCranie |
|
|
112,675,824 |
|
|
|
4,931,694 |
|
| |
2. |
|
Proposal Two Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voted for
115,675,612
|
|
Against
1,719,482
|
|
Abstain
212,424
|
|
|
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| |
|
|
| Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 12, 2005
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ Jeff Osorio
|
|
| |
|
Jeff Osorio |
|
| |
|
Vice President, Corporate Controller and
Interim Chief Financial Officer |
|
51
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
| Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
52