Seven California parents filed a petition with the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals to set aside its controversial decision declaring they had no right to be "exclusive providers of information about sexual matters."
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Ruling on a complaint against a sexually charged student survey, the three-judge panel concluded Nov. 2 parents "have no due process or privacy right to override the determinations of public schools as to the information to which their children will be exposed while enrolled as students."
With the new filing, the parents are requesting that the case be reheard before the full panel of judges.
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Mathew D. Staver, president and general counsel of Florida-based Liberty Counsel, which represents the parents, said the 9th Circuit's ruling "strips parents of their constitutional rights to protect their children."
"This ruling is an assault on every parent whose child attends public school," he said. "Parents do not cease being parents when their child walks through the schoolhouse gate."
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There is no set timetable for the 9th Circuit to rule on the petition, Staver noted.
The petition says that if the Fields v. Palmdale School District ruling stands, the public schools must come with a warning that, with the exception of treason, "the school has absolute authority to teach whatever it decides, no matter how objectionable or inappropriate, to any child, at any age, at any time, in any manner."
Questions in the survey, which was conducted in class, included asking children as young as 7 years old about the frequency of:
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- Touching my private parts too much
- Thinking about having sex
- Thinking about touching other people's private parts
- Thinking about sex when I don't want to
- Washing myself because I feel dirty on the inside
- Not trusting people because they might want sex
- Getting scared or upset when I think about sex
- Having sex feelings in my body
- Can't stop thinking about sex
- Getting upset when people talk about sex
Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote in the the unanimous opinion for the court [pdf file]:
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We agree [with the previous ruling], and hold that there is no fundamental right of parents to be the exclusive provider of information regarding sexual matters to their children, either independent of their right to direct the upbringing and education of their children or encompassed by it. We also hold that parents have no due process or privacy right to override the determinations of public schools as to the information to which their children will be exposed while enrolled as students.
The controversy began in 2001 when a volunteer "mental health counselor" at Mesquite Elementary School set out to conduct a psychological assessment test of students in the first, third and fifth grades.
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A letter to parents asked for their consent to conduct the study but did not indicate that questions of a sexual nature would be asked. The survey included 79 questions divided into four parts. Ten of those questions were of a sexual nature.
According to the court's opinion, the plaintiffs took action after their children participated in the survey and later told their parents about the sexual questions. Seeking damages and injunctive relief, the parents charged the district violated their federal constitutional right to privacy.
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Previous story:
Court: It does take a village when it comes to sexuality
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