Attorneys for the Alliance Defense Fund earlier this year settled a case against Ithaca, N.Y., over an ordinance that violated the free speech rights of a street preacher. A federal court banned enforcement of the disputed rule, which restricted sounds that could be heard from 25 feet away.
But it took only a couple of visits from another street evangelist, and the attorneys were back in court with another action against Ithaca. Police officers who were told about the court order insisted it didn’t apply to them, because they weren’t involved in the first case.
The original 1999 dispute, involving Kevin Deegan, was settled earlier this year, according to ADF officials. The resolution included a court order prohibiting officials “from enforcing a municipal code that … restricts sounds on public streets, sidewalks, or paths that can be heard from 25 feet,” which, the legal group noted, would ban sneezing or cell phone rings.
“Three months ago, a friend of Kevin’s, Jim Deferio was standing at Kevin’s accustomed spot on the commons, doing a little preaching of his own. He, too, was approached by police officers who told him he’d have to stop, since he was violating the same city ordinance their predecessors had invoked against Kevin,” the ADF said in a new report.
“The next week, Kevin went back to the spot with Jim, and the two of them were approached by police, citing the same law. Kevin produced a copy of the federal court order authorizing him to exercise his rights, but the officers told him – incredibly – that the order didn’t apply to them – only to the specific officers who had confronted Kevin years earlier,” the ADF reported.
“So, now ADF is representing Jim. We’ve filed a federal lawsuit against the city of Ithaca on his behalf, along with a motion asking the court to suspend the ordinance while the case moves forward.”
Nate Kellum, a senior counsel with ADF, commented.
“Police officers cannot step beyond their authority and illegally suppress Christian speech in defiance of a court order,” he said.
The new complaint explains, “This is a civil rights action challenging city ordinances and policy, on their face and as applied, that prohibit noise heard 25 feet from its source in the City of Ithaca. These precise ordinances and policy of City of Ithaca have already been declared unconstitutional by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and enjoined by this court in Deegan v. City of Ithaca, et al.”
City officials did not respond to a WND request for comment today.
The original case involving Deegan came when he was delivering a Gospel message in Ithaca Commons. Officers cited Deegan under the noise ordinance – the only apparent use of that ordinance in its history at that time – despite any number of “recreation activities, celebrations, demonstrations, rallies, musical performances, poetry readings, speeches, and other expressive undertakings” that have gone on there.
Deegan was told the city banned sound loud enough to be heard more than 25 feet away.
“Kevin was understandably stunned,” ADF said. “Under those restrictions, public sneezing would be illegal on the streets of Ithaca. So would almost every other activity then under way on the commons. Indeed, as a noise expert hired by the Alliance Defense Fund (which represented Kevin) testified, this city ordinance would outlaw even such everyday sounds as the clicking of boots, small children playing, a ringing cell phone, and normal-decibel conversations.”
Ultimately, the appeals court panel ruled in favor of Deegan’s First Amendment right to free speech, even on the Ithaca Commons, ADF reported.
“Noisy free speech abounds here, yet Mr. Deegan was limited to a whisper,” Kellum said.
The appeals court ruling said the city’s officials could not “justify their even stricter regulation of Deegan’s speech in the Commons, which is a public forum bustling with the sounds of recreation, celebration, commerce, demonstration, rallies, music, poetry, speeches, and other expressive undertakings.”
The Trump Effect: America ascending
Michael Master