India's radical Hindu parties have stepped up their anti-Christian violence in response to the Christmas celebration, according to organizations whose field operations include India.
Compass Direct and International Christian Concern report that elements of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh organization attacked a pastor and his wife in the village of Decarakonda in Nalgonda province recently.
In another attack, radical Hindus claim to have forced 1,700 Christians to reconvert to Hinduism in western Gujarat state.
ICC's Jonathan Racho says the radical Hindus are against expressions of other religious beliefs, and Christmas intensifies their fear.
"The Hindu radicals who carry out the attacks follow a radical ideology called Hindu Bhata, and according to this ideology, they believe that India belongs only to Hindus. This means that they believe that Christians and [those with] any other religion [have] no place in India," Racho said.
"Christmas is a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus and it's a time when festivities among Christians in India are increasing. That's not welcome by the Hindu radicals and they are against any expression of Christianity in India. That's why we see an increase in anti-Christian violence in India at Christmas."
Further, he said, Hinduism is as much of a cultural and political movement as it is a religious one.
"The biggest opposition political party in India is the BJP and it's a Hindu Nationalist party. It mobilizes its support based on Hinduism and there are several other Hindu nationalist organizations," Racho said. "The fact that Hinduism has been politicized and used as a tool to gain political power is a good example of how this works."
"India has a significant number of other religions and this kind of politics by its very nature is exclusive of any other point of view," he said.
Other attacks that have taken place since the beginning of December include:
- 60 men entered the New Life Fellowship in Kankauli and beat the pastor and his wife.
- A Hindu mob attacked a church service in western Maharashtra state.
- Another Hindu group disrupted a Christmas pageant in Gwalior City in central Madhya Pradesh state.
- Eight Christians were arrested by police in Madugere, Tumkur state, after Hindus filed harassment charges alleging forced conversions of Hindus.
- Police in the Chimagalur district interrupted a Christmas service and charged the pastor with forcing Hindus to convert to Christianity.
Human rights groups have been documenting new incidents of Christian persecution since the first of December.
International Christian Concern says there are more than 2,000 Christians still in refugee camps as a result of the outbreak of anti-Christian violence in Orissa state last year.
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