Editor's note: For most of the press, the sad saga of Lexi Page, stripped from the only family she ever knew because she is 1/64th Choctaw and given by social workers to a woman who not only is not related to Lexi by blood, but also is non-Native American, is long forgotten. But not for WND, which continues to follow the tragic case of racial profiling and discrimination in foster and adoptive care.
This is the seventh in a series of WND reports on Lexi, the Page family and the Indian Child Welfare Act. Read Part I: "Family fights to regain girl with Indian blood," Part II: "New hope for family fighting to keep 'Indian' girl," Part III: "Little 'Indian' girl ripped from family brings grown men to tears," Part IV: "Parents haven't forgotten their little 'Indian' girl," Part V: "Judgment Day for little 'Indian' girl ripped from family" and Part VI: "'Indian' girl torn from foster home inches closer to homecoming."
WASHINGTON – A devastating setback has struck the family of Lexi, the little girl now living somewhere in Utah, ripped from her southern California home by the state because she has a mere 1.5 percent Choctaw blood.
On Friday, the California Court of Appeals blocked Lexi's return to her foster family of more than four years by affirming a lower court's decision to remove the 6-year-old from their home.
Lexi desperately wants to stay with the family of Rusty and Summer Page, but she was seized by the state on March 21 from their Los Angeles-area suburban home. The family watched in horror as she clutched to her foster father, who had to deliver her to Los Angeles County agents.
The Pages are vowing to keep fighting to bring Lexi back home. The next step is a petition to the California Supreme Court.
The Page family took in Lexi as a foster child when she was a 25 months old, when no one else would. They have raised her for the last four years and hope to adopt her.
Lexi was removed from the Page home because the Indian Child Welfare Act, or ICWA, gives tribes authority over placement of children who qualify for tribal membership, even though she is a mere 1/64th Choctaw.
"The Pages are obviously extremely disappointed with the court's decision, but they believe in our judicial system and remain hopeful that they will ultimately prevail," said Page family attorney Lori Alvino McGill.
"As a mother," she added, "it is very difficult for me to fathom what the Pages, and Lexi, are going through right now."
Lexi and has not been allowed to speak to the Pages since her removal from their home.
"We remain focused on Lexi's rights under the law, which supports her being reunited with her family in California. In the meantime, it is our hope that Lexi's extended family members will look into their hearts and allow her to speak to the family she knows as her own," McGill concluded.
Lexi is now living in Utah with a non-blood relative, who is also a non-Native American.
When the California Court of Appeals granted the family's motion for an expedited hearing, it gave the Pages fresh hope, because that court had twice ruled in favor of the family. Both times, the appeals court sent the case back down to lower courts, which ruled against the family.
Now the family's hope is the California Supreme Court will rule that Lexi’s case has "good cause" to be considered an exception to ICWA, and the girl will returned to the Page family.
Everyone involved in the case, including the Choctaw tribe, Lexi's birth parents and county agents, agree Lexi has formed an exceptionally strong bond with her foster parents. The girl considers Rusty and Summer to be her parents and the Pages to be her family.
Lexi's biologial mother is struggling with drug addiction and gave up the child when she was 17 months old. Lexi's father has a criminal record of grand theft and domestic abuse and has terminated efforts to reunite with the child.
Rusty Page told WND, "When she first came to us, she was virtually a shell of a person. She’d been bounced around among several homes. She’d experienced abuse, both at home and also at foster homes," he said.
Page said she became a sweet, happy girl who loves her family and is loved by them.
ICWA was originally intended to help preserve Indian culture and to keep children with Native American ancestry in tribal custody, but many, including McGill, believe this case is a textbook example of the exception to the rule that is permitted under the law.
"Congress created the good-cause exception for situations like this,” McGill previously told WND.
“The lower court’s ruling is fundamentally inconsistent with the law interpreting ICWA’s good-cause exception, including the prior decisions of the court of appeal in this very case," maintained the attorney. "The court was supposed to consider Lexi’s best interests and the risk of trauma to her as key factors in the placement decision. It did not do that, and if it had, it could not have ruled the way it did."
McGill further described how, "ICWA does not require a child to be pulled out of the only loving home she has ever known, and torn from the people she knows as her parents, simply because an extended family member has expressed an interest in adopting."
An interview with Rusty Page published by WND in April explored the many complex details of the case, and described the family's gut-wrenching attempts to deal with their loss and the fight to get Lexi back.
DONATE to the Go Fund Me account to help the Pages pay for their ever-rising legal fees: $45,975 out of the goal of $50,000 has been raised by 779 people in 27 days.
SIGN the petition: 120,466 supporters have signed, leaving just 29,534 needed to reach the goal of 150,000
VISIT the Facebook page
The following are the basics and some of the astounding highlights of the Lexi case:
- Lexi is 6. She had lived with the foster family of Rusty and Summer Page since the age of 25 months, after living with two previous foster families.
- Lexi was 17 months old when she was removed from the custody of her birth mother, who had a long history of drug abuse and had lost custody of at least six other children.
- The Choctaw tribe wanted to reunite Lexi with her biological father, even though he had an extensive criminal record and had lost custody of one other child.
- Lexi was taken from the Page family, seized by the state on March 21, screaming and clutching her teddy bear, and relocated to live in Utah.
- Lexi was taken under the Indian Child Welfare Act, or ICWA, because she is 1/64th Choctaw. That's 1.5 percent.
- ICWA gives tribes authority over placement of children who qualify for tribal membership; in the case of the Choctaw, that is children who have any trace of Choctaw blood.
- But the woman she's been placed with is neither a blood relative nor an Indian. However, Lexi's foster mother, Summer Page, is part Indian: the Tuscarora Tribe.
- Lexi is now in the care of a woman named Ginger, whose uncle is Lexi's step-grandfather. That makes Ginger a step-second cousin.
- On March 30, the California Supreme Court refused to intervene in the case. But an appeal to return Lexi to the Pages is still before the 2nd District Court of Appeal in Los Angeles. The Page's attorney plans to take the case as far as the U.S. Supreme Court, if necessary.
- The Pages have not been able to speak with Lexi since she was moved, even though they were assured they would.
- Lauren Axline of Valencia, California, who worked for the Page's foster family agency for three-and-a-half years, said: "I can speak of the deceptive, crooked, and destructive things the ICWA (Indian Child Welfare Act) social workers and lawyers have done that are not in the best interest of this child or her future."
- She added: “I can also speak of the amazing Page family and how they have loved Lexi from day one and how much Lexi is truly a part of their family. They took a scared two-year-old who didn’t know a parent from a stranger and helped form this beautiful, silly, confident, loving, stable little six-year-old by the love and nurture they provided for her in their home the last four-and-a-half years.”
- Axline described the Native American unit of the Los Angeles County’s Department of Children and Family Services as “deceptive” and “crooked."
- The slight tribal heritage of the biological father is the reason Lexi was seized, although she will not be returned to him.
- Lexi and her biological father have never lived on a reservation or been subject to tribal law before.
- Axline told the London Daily Mail that on trips to visit her father, Lexi seemed traumatized and scared to death of him: She would hide and cry hysterically.
- The father has a criminal record, including drug use and grand theft auto and, most alarmingly, domestic battery.
- Axline said she believed the foster agency handling Lexi's case hid key facts, overlooked damning visitation reports and refused to put the child's best interests first.
- Axline said the Native American unit of the DCFS has behaved terribly and she wants to expose their "lies" and "cover-ups." But she said the DCFS continued to ignore her reports.
- She said, "Instead of writing Lexi was 'hysterically crying' during visits with the family she now lives with in Utah, as I told them, they would put, 'Lexi had such a fun time at Disneyland when they went, she was smiling and laughing.' It was completely deceptive."
- Axline said it got so bad that her agency began reporting directly to the court so they could at least see both sides.
- "It doesn't make any sense, Summer Page is native non-blood but the family in Utah is non-native, non-blood," she said.
The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma issued a statement on the case:
The Choctaw Nation’s values of faith, family and culture are what makes our tribal identity so important to us. From the beginning of this case, the Choctaw Nation advocated for Lexi’s placement with her family.
Lexi’s family was identified early on, and they have created a loving relationship with her. The Pages were always aware that the goal was to place Lexi with her family, and her permanent placement has been delayed due to the Pages’ opposition to the Indian Child Welfare Act.
We understand the public’s concerns for Lexi’s well being as this is our main focus, but it is important to respect the privacy of this little girl. We believe that following the Choctaw Nation’s values is in Lexi’s best interest.
The Choctaw Nation will continue to uphold these values and advocate for Lexi’s long-term best interest.
Here's how you can help the Page family:
DONATE to the Go Fund Me account to help the Pages pay for their ever-rising legal fees: $45,975 out of the goal of $50,000 has been raised by 779 people in 27 days.
SIGN the petition: 120,466 supporters have signed, leaving just 29,534 needed to reach the goal of 150,000
VISIT the Facebook page